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Cysticercosis
Wikipedia
However, in areas where food is scarce, cyst-infected meat might be considered as wasted since pork can provide high quality protein. [40] At times, infected pigs are consumed within the locality or sold at low prices to traffickers who take the uninspected pigs at urban areas for sale. [41] Management [ edit ] Neurocysticercosis [ edit ] Asymptomatic cysts, such as those discovered incidentally on neuroimaging done for another reason, may never lead to symptomatic disease and in many cases do not require therapy.
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Tularemia
Wikipedia
Others who have studied the pathogen "propose that an outbreak resulting from natural causes is more likely". [44] [45] In the United States, practical research into using rabbit fever as a biological warfare agent took place in 1954 at Pine Bluff Arsenal , Arkansas , an extension of the Fort Detrick program. [46] It was viewed as an attractive agent because: it is easy to aerosolize it is highly infective; between 10 and 50 bacteria are sufficient to infect victims it is nonpersistent and easy to decontaminate (unlike anthrax ) it is highly incapacitating to infected persons it has comparatively low lethality, which is useful where enemy soldiers are in proximity to noncombatants, e.g. civilians The Schu S4 strain was standardized as "Agent UL" for use in the United States M143 bursting spherical bomblet .
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Egg Allergy
Wikipedia
When these symptoms occur the allergic reaction is called anaphylaxis . [15] Anaphylaxis occurs when IgE antibodies are involved, and areas of the body that are not in direct contact with the food become affected and show severe symptoms. [15] [16] Untreated, this can proceed to vasodilation and a low blood pressure situation called anaphylactic shock . [12] [16] Eczema present at backs of knees Young children may exhibit dermatitis /eczema on face, scalp and other parts of the body, in older children knees and elbows are more commonly afflicted. ... S2CID 33691910 . ^ Peters RL, Dharmage SC, Gurrin LC, Koplin JJ, Ponsonby AL, Lowe AJ, Tang ML, Tey D, Robinson M, Hill D, Czech H, Thiele L, Osborne NJ, Allen KJ (2014).
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Oral Pigmentation
Wikipedia
Minimum temperature needed for cell damage is cell specific, and melanocytes are very sensitive to low temperatures at −4 °C to −7 °C where cell death can occur. [29] This procedure is relatively pain free, so local anaesthesia is generally not needed.
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Metastasis
Wikipedia
It was previously thought that most cancer cells have a low metastatic potential and that there are rare cells that develop the ability to metastasize through the development of somatic mutations. [33] According to this theory, diagnosis of metastatic cancers is only possible after the event of metastasis.
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Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Recessive 1
Omim
Since one would need mutations at both loci to be affected, the disease prevalence would remain low. Under this model, members of the Reunion Island community would have a disease-associated allele at the hypothesized second locus at high frequency, or even fixed, as a result of genetic drift.
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Familial Adenomatous Polyposis 1
Omim
After removal of the mass by local resection, histopathologic examination revealed a low-grade adenocarcinoma of the retinal pigment epithelium, apparently arising from CHRPE. ... Maher et al. (1993) concluded that intragenic and closely linked DNA markers were informative in most families at risk for FAP and that the reduction in screening for low-risk relatives rendered molecular genetic diagnosis a cost-effective procedure. ... Interfamilial variation in CHRPE expression was evident, with ophthalmologic assessment showing more than 3 CHRPEs in 27 of 43 (63%) affected patients and high-risk relatives, and none of 18 low-risk relatives. Powell et al. (1993) developed a method based on the examination of APC proteins synthesized in vitro and study of endogenous APC transcripts, since most mutations in patients with FAP result in truncation of the APC gene product. ... In Dutch FAP kindreds, Meera Khan et al. (1988) found that the RFLP used by Bodmer et al. (1987) and Leppert et al. (1987) was minimally informative because of its low heterozygosity. On the other hand, another RFLP related to D5S37 and previously localized on 5q21 showed close linkage to FPC (lod = 7.85 at theta = 0.048 with 95% probability limits 0.005-0.145).
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Retinal Detachment
Wikipedia
A recent Cochrane Review compared outcomes from patients receiving retinal reattachment from pneumatic retinopexy versus scleral buckle. [29] Though the quality of evidence from two randomized controlled trials was low, eyes having received the pneumatic retinopexy procedure were more likely to have a recurrence of retinal detachment by follow-up, and were 11% less likely to achieve retinal reattachment, compared to scleral buckle. [29] Vitrectomy [ edit ] Vitrectomy is an increasingly used treatment for retinal detachment.PRKCQ, AIFM1, COL2A1, COL18A1, FAS, IFNA2, CPAMD8, CASP3, CASP9, APAF1, HP, CRB1, TNF, BNIP3, CASP8, NTRK1, JAK2, FGFR1, MAP1LC3A, EPOR, EPO, KIF11, PAX6, FBN1, FZD4, CAPN5, COL1A1, NDP, IKBKG, YAP1, RHO, TEK, POMT1, DEAF1, VHL, LARGE1, BEST1, XRCC4, B4GAT1, RXYLT1, BAP1, RAI1, PTEN, PRSS23, PRDM5, NSMCE2, ARL6IP6, B3GALNT2, CHST14, ADAMTSL1, TUBGCP6, POMGNT2, LOXL3, ZNF469, POMK, ZNF408, FKRP, ALG12, XYLT2, CYSLTR2, TENM3, POMGNT1, BCOR, PLOD1, GMPPB, PTPN22, SF3B1, IQSEC2, POMT2, CRPPA, LTBP2, COL9A1, COL5A1, MYOC, COL9A2, COL4A1, COL9A3, COL11A1, LRP5, NHS, CYP1B1, LRP2, CBS, DAG1, HLA-A, GNAQ, GNA11, FKTN, FLII, COL5A2, VEGFA, GFAP, ALOX5AP, FN1, TP53, TGFB2, PVR, MIR148A, MYP2, TRPV4, POU5F1P4, POU5F1P3, MYP10, FBLN2, XIAP, EDN1, MTOR, SRR, P2RY12, C9, CD34, CHM, CCN2, IL33, MAP1LC3B, CFD, PLXNA2, SLCO4A1, MDM2, SERPINF1, MAP2K7, NPY1R, OPN1LW, NM, RPE, RS1, CCL2, CXCL12, NGF, TYR, MMP2, NR3C2, BECN1, GCH1, TNFSF10, PKD2L1, LTA, LRPPRC, EIF1, IL6ST, IL6, IL1B, HMGB1, NES, HLA-C, POU5F1, GH1, CXCL1
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Oral Cancer
Wikipedia
The highest rates for mortality in 2012 were reported in Lithuania (7.5), Estonia (6.0), and Latvia (5.4). [48] The high incidence rate of oral and pharyngeal cancer in Denmark could be attributed to their higher alcohol intake than citizens of other Scandinavian countries and low intake of fruits and vegetables in general. ... Research Index of oncology articles History Cancer pain Cancer and nausea v t e Tumors of lip , oral cavity and pharynx / head and neck cancer Oral cancer Salivary gland malignant epithelial tumors Acinic cell carcinoma Mucoepidermoid carcinoma Adenoid cystic carcinoma Salivary duct carcinoma Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma benign epithelial tumors Pleomorphic adenoma Warthin's tumor ungrouped: Oncocytoma Tongue Leukoplakia Rhabdomyoma Oropharynx Authority control GND : 4040733-0 LCCN : sh92005236 NDL : 00575602TP53, PTGS2, HRAS, CDKN2A, MGMT, SFN, KRAS, SOD2, GAPDH, SERPINB3, HOXD11, MT1A, HOXA5, NAMPT, LAMC3, HOXD10, TPI1, HMGCS2, HSPA8, RACK1, HSPB1, ICAM1, VDAC2, IL18, UMPS, KRT6B, LGALS7, TSC2, ADH1B, TSC1, NDRG1, CCL2, FGA, ANXA5, PTK2, CDKN2B-AS1, PRTFDC1, CRYAB, MRPL13, CYP1B1, PIK3CA, SIRT3, ATP7B, ANXA2, PPIA, ANXA1, GPN1, DSPP, PGAM1, TIAM1, ADH7, ENO1, ADH1C, CLPTM1L, NRAS, ERBB3, ETS1, ERBB2, MYC, LMNA, WRN, MMP9, GSTM1, CCND1, MMP13, EGFR, IL10, XRCC4, SDC1, TLR4, TP73, CXCL12, SNAI1, NAT2, UPP1, HBP1, MIR375, MIR99A, LTO1, C6orf141, GRHL2, NANOG, WWOX, POSTN, VHL, AGR2, DLEU1, IFITM1, RECK, XRCC2, XRCC1, VIM, XRCC3, LOXL2, S100A2, CTNNB1, FOXM1, FHIT, FAT1, ERCC6, TYMP, E2F1, DCN, DAPK1, CYP2A6, CPB2, PTH1R, CDKN2B, CDKN1B, CDKN1A, CDK4, CDC20, CD5, CAV1, BSG, BMI1, FRG1, GP1BA, GSTM3, GSTP1, POU5F1, PLG, PLAU, PCBP2, NFKB1, MRC1, MMP7, MMP3, MAP2, LGALS9, ITGA2, CXCL8, IL4, IL1B, IGF2, IGF1R, TNC, HMOX1, GSTT1, H3P10
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Bronchiectasis
Wikipedia
The goals are conservative, aiming to control specific disease manifestations rather than cure or eliminate all areas of bronchiectasis. [79] Surgical case series have shown low operative mortality rate (less than 2%) and improvement of symptoms in the majority of patients selected to receive surgery. [80] However, no randomized clinical trials have been performed evaluating the efficacy of surgery in bronchiectasis. [79] Clinical trials [ edit ] Results from a phase 2 clinical trial have recently been published. [81] In a placebo-controlled, double-blind study conducted in 256 patients worldwide, patients who received Brensocatib reported prolonged time to the first exacerbation and also reduced rate of yearly exacerbation.CFTR, SERPINA1, SCNN1B, SCNN1G, DNAH11, DNAI1, DNAH5, DNAAF1, PIK3R1, PIK3CD, NFKB2, NME8, CCDC40, SCNN1A, DNAI2, DNAL1, DNAAF2, RSPH9, RSPH4A, CCDC39, TNF, ICAM1, STAT1, TAP2, TAP1, TGFB1, TNFRSF13B, MUC5B, DNAAF3, ARHGEF1, TNFSF12, CCNO, FAM13A, ATP11A, LRRC6, DNAH1, RIPK1, CXCR4, DNAJB13, OFD1, USP11, BLNK, TERT, TERC, CCDC103, SFTPA1, TCF3, TAPBP, SPAG1, SFTPC, SFTPA2, STK36, PIH1D3, ICOS, STN1, CCDC151, TNFRSF13C, LRRC56, CCDC114, DNAAF4, DRC1, DPP9, RSPH1, CCDC65, CFAP300, ZNF341, RSPH3, TTC25, GAS2L2, CARMIL2, BACH2, CFAP298, LRRC8A, BTNL2, DNAH7, SLC29A3, COPD, ARMC4, DNAAF5, HYDIN, RTEL1, ZMYND10, MCIDAS, IL21R, ABCA3, RPGR, PRKCD, NFKB1, IGLL1, IGHM, IRF8, HLA-DRB1, PARN, GAS8, FCGR2A, ENG, PGM3, DSP, DNMT3B, CR2, LRBA, CD81, CD79B, CD79A, MS4A1, CD19, CD8A, BLM, B2M, ATM, NBN, MBL2, ELANE, CXCL8, MPO, IL17A, CALR, PLF, CRP, IL6, NTM, HLA-C, ELN, FOLH1, USO1, SEC14L2, ALB, MMP8, MMP9, NXF1, FLNB, MMP1, CTSB, SLC26A9, DIAPH1, G6PC3, PREP, PCBD1, PPARG, PDCD1, PRTN3, MUC2, PZP, CEL, STAT3, ADRB2, TRIM21, FCGRT, TNFRSF8, SGCA, SFTPD, RASA1, CAMP, CXCL12, CCL20, AVP, CCL17, TIMP3, RGMA, PARP9, RMRP, TRAF3IP2, SLC27A5, JMJD6, MUC5AC, LGALS9, PTPN22, LCN1, IL18, FLVCR1, IL13, IL10, MBL3P, FOXP3, ISYNA1, FCN2, IL23A, IL1B, IL1A, NHS, IFNG, CFI, NOS2, HOXB@, PAEP, HLA-B, RGS6, TLR2, FOXJ1, MICA
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Acromegaly
Wikipedia
These side effects can be reduced or eliminated if medication is started at a very low dose at bedtime, taken with food, and gradually increased to the full therapeutic dose.GH1, AIP, IGF1, GNAS, GPR101, SST, GHR, MEN1, PTPRF, GHRH, SSTR2, SSTR5, PRL, IGFBP3, AHR, PPARG, IGF1R, POU1F1, SOCS2, PRKAR1A, SLC20A1, CDKN1B, BRAF, REN, CST3, SSTR1, AGT, MTHFR, RET, SMS, VDR, ARRB1, FGF21, GIPR, KL, TRIM21, GDNF, POMC, ESRP1, CALR, TP53, ACE, CDKN2A, TRH, TWIST1, TP73, TXN, SLPI, VEGFA, TNFSF11, TRHR, ZHX2, DGCR2, ABCB6, ZGLP1, MIR660, MIR21, ZACN, RSS, ARHGAP24, ASRGL1, EHMT1, FTO, MIB1, NDRG2, NPDC1, GPRC5C, GPRC5D, NAT10, UGT1A1, GHRL, SOST, PDLIM3, ATRNL1, RAB18, CCL2, CHEK2, UTS2, CCL27, CIB1, NAMPT, SLC5A2, GRK2, SRL, CYP11B2, GSTP1, GNAI2, GLP1R, GIP, GHRHR, GCG, FLNA, FGF2, E2F1, DPP4, DMBT1, CTSB, IGSF1, CRP, CISH, CALCA, CA1, BTF3P11, BAX, ATHS, APOE, AMH, ALPP, AGTR1, HSD11B1, INS, S100A1, OGG1, RORC, BRD2, RENBP, RAF1, PTPN4, PTPN3, PTH, AGRP, PRKACB, PLAGL1, TNFRSF11B, NRAS, EIF6, NPPB, NCAM1, MYC, MTRR, MTR, MMP2, MKI67, LPL, LGALS3, LEP, JAK2, H3P10
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Alopecia Areata
Wikipedia
"Efficacy and Safety of Methotrexate Combined with Low- to Moderate-Dose Corticosteroids for Severe Alopecia Areata" .IL2RA, CTLA4, IKZF4, STX17, CXCL10, CXCL9, RAET1L, CXCR3, PRDX5, ULBP3, PTPN22, CLEC16A, IL13, LPP, TRPS1, HR, ATXN2, KDM5C, PADI3, TGM3, ACOXL, TSBP1-AS1, TSBP1, RAET1M, PTCSC2, TH2LCRR, MAGI3, MALRD1, LINC01254, IFNG-AS1, ERBB3, MIR924HG, SLC16A12, AIRE, IFNG, IL1A, IL1B, TNF, HLA-DRB1, IL1RN, IL17A, FAS, VDR, NOTCH4, MIF, CRP, IL4, KLRC4-KLRK1, IL18, ICAM1, FLG, HT, VAMAS6, KLRK1, ICOSLG, DKK1, IL23R, IL36RN, FCRL3, CD274, FOXP3, TLR7, TLR9, PSIP1, MIR30B, ATOD1, SPATA5, PDCD1LG2, MED25, MCHR2, LINC01193, IL23A, ABO, STAMBP, CD200, JAK1, IL16, HSPA1B, HLA-G, HLA-DQB1, HLA-C, GZMB, CXCL2, CXCL1, GATA3, FCGR1B, FCGR1A, ACE, CRH, CP, CD40, FASLG, MC2R, MTHFR, MCRS1, MX1, SOCS3, TRAF1, TNNI3, TLR1, TH, TGFB1, ALB, TAP1, STAT1, SPP1, SOAT1, CCL2, RBP1, PRL, PDC, NOS3, NFE2L2, TRBV20OR9-2
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Lung Cancer
Omim
Maheswaran et al. (2008) identified the EGFR T790M (131550.0006) mutation in pretreatment tumor samples from 10 (38%) of 26 patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer. Although low levels of the drug-resistant mutation did not preclude response to treatment, it was highly correlated with reduced progression-free survival. ... The findings suggested that C10ORF97 may act as a tumor suppressor gene, and that low levels of it may be associated with tumorigenesis.EGFR, KRAS, MIR497, MIR362, MIR345, MIR19A, MIR144, MIR130A, TP53, ERBB2, TERT, SFTPC, PPP2R1B, PIK3CA, SLC22A18, MUC5B, IRF1, ERCC6, PRKN, SFTPA2, FASLG, CASP8, CYP2A6, BRAF, MAP3K8, MET, CDKN2A, MUC1, HYAL2, TP63, MUC6, NFE2L2, ALK, NKX2-1, STK11, PRKRA, NAPSA, SLC2A1, AURKB, ABCC3, TMBIM6, TGFBR2, TTF1, VAV1, TNF, DYRK2, MIA, SLC7A5, DDR1, ACIN1, VEGFA, SLC26A1, DNMT1, TBC1D9, SLCO6A1, POU5F1P4, POU5F1P3, AQP5, AR, ASPH, ATR, CCND1, IL31, GSTK1, IS1, LIPH, MUC17, OCIAD2, CAV1, IL33, SLC38A1, SLC2A10, COL18A1, MUC3B, AICDA, ZNF415, KRT20, DCUN1D1, CLDN18, EML4, HPGDS, SIX3, RBBP6, SAT1, LOXL1, ATF2, KIF5B, ITGA3, IL6, IFNB1, HSD11B1, NRG1, HGF, GSTP1, GSTM3, GSTM2, GPX7, GPX3, GHRH, GABPA, GAST, MTOR, FHIT, FGFR1, CYP19A1, DMP1, EPHB2, EMX2, LOX, LPA, S100A2, TACSTD2, RDX, EIF4E, RAD51, PVR, PTX3, PTEN, MAPK1, POU5F1, COL4A5, ABCB1, OPRM1, NOS2, NOS1, NCAM1, MUC5AC, MUC4, MUC3A, MUC2, MST1R, MSN, MSI1, MGMT, MDH2, AKT1
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Exhibitionism
Wikipedia
According to The Carletonian : "Examples of [Carleton's social problems] are the large number of departing female students, the rise of class spirit, low grades, streaking, destruction, drinking, and the popularity of rock dances." [39] Dartmouth College has two streaking-related challenges: The Ledyard Challenge, in which students swim naked across the Connecticut River and run nude back across the bridge, [40] and the Blue Light Challenge, in which streaking students attempt to press the alarm on every one of the campus's blue light emergency phones. [41] As of 2005, a Thursday Night Streaking Club regularly streaks at various events and public places. [42] In 1986, the University of Michigan 's Naked Mile celebrated the last day of class with a group streak across campus along an approximate one-mile path.
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Thrombosis
Wikipedia
In patients admitted for surgery, graded compression stockings are widely used, and in severe illness, prolonged immobility and in all orthopedic surgery , professional guidelines recommend low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) administration, mechanical calf compression or (if all else is contraindicated and the patient has recently suffered deep vein thrombosis) the insertion of a vena cava filter . [33] [34] In patients with medical rather than surgical illness, LMWH too is known to prevent thrombosis, [34] [35] and in the United Kingdom the Chief Medical Officer has issued guidance to the effect that preventative measures should be used in medical patients, in anticipation of formal guidelines. [32] Treatment [ edit ] The treatment for thrombosis depends on whether it is in a vein or an artery, the impact on the person, and the risk of complications from treatment.F2, SERPINC1, P2RY12, PLAU, FGA, F5, F3, PROC, VWF, SERPINE1, PROCR, SELP, PLAT, ADAMTS13, PROS1, TNF, PF4, FCGR2A, PTGS2, THBD, VHL, CRP, MERTK, GAS6, GP1BA, PDE3A, P2RY1, AGT, PTGER3, PODXL, HMOX1, TYRO3, KLF4, SIRT1, VKORC1, KLKB1, MAS1, HGF, FUT4, BDKRB2, CD2, CYP2C19, CYP3A5, EPO, F9, F10, FLT3, BCRP3, GUCY1A1, APOH, CD40LG, TBXAS1, C5AR1, PIK3CB, ACE2, JAK2, MTHFR, NOS3, ITGA2, ITGB3, CPB2, VASP, TFPI, F8, P2RX1, MPL, TNFSF14, SCUBE2, CD177, GP6, C1QBP, C4B, IL1B, SCUBE1, TUBB1, IL6, KLF2, MRVI1, CANT1, LPA, DCN, PLA2G6, F11, LEPR, LEP, FGG, PECAM1, FGB, F13A1, PTGS1, ITGA2B, ICAM4, EGR1, SLC19A1, TBXA2R, ANXA5, CD55, ENG
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Vertigo
Wikipedia
Presentation may more often involve headache or neck pain, additionally, those who have had multiple episodes of dizziness in the months leading up to presentation are suggestive of stroke with prodromal TIAs . [33] The HINTS exam as well as imaging studies of the brain ( CT , CT angiogram , MRI ) are helpful in diagnosis of posterior fossa stroke. [33] Management [ edit ] Definitive treatment depends on the underlying cause of vertigo. [9] People with Ménière's disease have a variety of treatment options to consider when receiving treatment for vertigo and tinnitus including: a low-salt diet and intratympanic injections of the antibiotic gentamicin or surgical measures such as a shunt or ablation of the labyrinth in refractory cases. [44] Common drug treatment options for vertigo may include the following: [45] Anticholinergics such as hyoscine hydrobromide (scopolamine) [46] Anticonvulsants such as topiramate or valproic acid for vestibular migraines Antihistamines such as betahistine , dimenhydrinate , or meclizine , which may have antiemetic properties [ citation needed ] Beta blockers such as metoprolol for vestibular migraine Corticosteroids such as methylprednisolone for inflammatory conditions such as vestibular neuritis or dexamethasone as a second-line agent for Ménière's disease All cases of decompression sickness should be treated initially with 100% oxygen until hyperbaric oxygen therapy (100% oxygen delivered in a high-pressure chamber) can be provided. [47] Several treatments may be necessary, and treatment will generally be repeated until either all symptoms resolve, or no further improvement is apparent.CACNA1A, COCH, SLC26A4, STRC, SCN5A, PRKAR1A, RARA, RYR2, SCN1B, SCN2A, NAGA, SLC1A3, SLC12A3, SPG7, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5B, PML, NUMA1, PDGFB, TLR4, NPM1, NF2, MYO7A, MYL2, MYD88, MVK, MPL, MEN1, MEFV, KCNJ10, KCNA1, JUP, JAK2, THPO, TNFRSF1A, IL10, VHL, IRF2BP2, UBAC2, TECRL, IL23R, TUBB6, FIP1L1, TBL1XR1, FKRP, NABP1, CDH23, BCOR, CNNM2, TRPM4, TET2, ADA2, ERAP1, STRN4, TPK1, PTPN22, DKK1, AFG3L2, NOP56, TRDN, SH2B3, TMEM94, AIP, CACNA1G, KLRC4, ZBTB16, IL12A, IL12A-AS1, CALM1, DBH, CACNB4, C4A, FLI1, GATA2, BRAF, EPOR, GCDH, CCND1, B2M, CASQ2, ATP1A2, CTNNB1, NKX2-5, FAS, FOXI1, EGF, GLA, SLC25A4, COL3A1, CALM2, GYG1, CCR1, HFE, CLCNKB, HLA-B, CLCN1, CALM3, CKMT1B, S100B, CYP2D6, ABCB1, CHRNA4, CCT, CHRNA3, CHRNA7, CHRNB2, CHRNB3, ASIC3, LGI1, TES, IL1B, CASP9, PRIMA1, ZGLP1, GRXCR1, ADCY5, ADRA1A, COPD, ADRB1, ADRB2, APOE, CCHCR1, SPRTN, PANK2, EHMT1, AVP, HRH4, SPAG9, CAD, CHRNB4, CRY1, SELENBP1, OPRM1, NT5E, NPPA, GCG, NPY, GFAP, ACR, GFER, GJA1, GJB2, GLP1R, MME, GRM5, KCNJ13, HINT1, IFNA1, ITGB3, IFNA13, NTRK1, PAEP, CHRNA6, PFN2, PER2, TPM3, COMT, IGF1, TAC1, CUX1, SRY, CYP3A5, SHBG, SGSH, CCL2, DPP4, DSPP, S100A1, ERF, FES, PGR, ACHE
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West Nile Fever
Wikipedia
Diagnostic and serologic laboratory testing using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing and viral culture of CSF to identify the specific pathogen causing the symptoms, is the only currently available means of differentiating between causes of encephalitis and meningitis. Prevention [ edit ] Low-cost, ceiling hung mosquito netting for a bed Many of the guidelines for preventing occupational West Nile virus exposure are common to all mosquito-borne diseases . [57] Public health measures include taking steps to reduce mosquito populations.CCR5, ERVK-32, ROBO3, MAVS, DDX58, PLAAT4, IFIT2, ERVK-6, STAT1, SPP1, OAS1, IL1B, IFNB1, RNASEL, CASP8, HLA-DRB1, PELI1, SELENBP1, ARHGEF2, LRRFIP1, NAMPT, TRAIP, RIPK3, SEC14L2, CSF1R, LAMP3, ERVW-1, FOXP3, ZMYND10, DDX56, CCR7, VCP, CDKN2A, IFIH1, DHX58, ZBP1, HAVCR2, PIK3IP1, NLRP3, TNFRSF13C, TRIM6, RBM45, CCR2, ERVK-20, ERVK-18, VAMP8, TNFRSF1A, IFNA1, TNF, IFNA13, HLA-DQA1, IL1A, HLA-C, IL10, IL17A, IL18, IRF3, IRF5, KIR2DL2, KIR3DL1, KIR3DS1, LSAMP, CD180, SMAD4, MMP9, HLA-A, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, PZP, GLS, CASP1, SNCA, GEM, DDX3X, TAP1, TLR3, ATF4
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Panic Attack
Wikipedia
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants appear similar for short-term efficacy. [59] SSRIs carry a relatively low risk since they are not associated with much tolerance or dependence, and are difficult to overdose with. ... These patients can often be cared for with low-flow oxygen and lots of reassurance ^ Hyperventilation Syndrome – Can I treat hyperventilation syndrome by breathing into a paper bag?ADORA2A, ADRA2A, CCKBR, COMT, INS, DNAJC6, SDHC, SDHD, SNCA, TP53, UCHL1, VHL, SLC25A11, SGCE, KIF1B, PARK7, RET, SPART, CIZ1, HTRA2, VPS13C, SDHAF2, TMEM127, PINK1, KCTD17, LRRK2, SDHA, SDHB, SLC25A42, PODXL, PRKN, MDH2, DLST, DRD2, MAX, TOR1A, FH, CCK, PTK7, HTR1A, KRT7, MAOA, TAL1, SCLY, CYP2D6, COPD, TPH2, AGT, DST, DUSP26, SLC6A1, ACE, DBI, IGFBP2, SLC6A4, SNAP25, LEP, HCRTR1, GLO1
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Bubonic Plague
Wikipedia
The fleas that transmit the disease only directly infect humans when the rat population in the area is wiped out from a mass infection. [15] Furthermore, in areas of a large population of rats, the animals are able to harbor low levels of the plague infection without causing human outbreaks. [14] With no new rat inputs being added to the population from other areas, the infection would only spread to humans in very rare cases of overcrowding. [14] Signs and symptoms Necrosis of the nose, the lips, and the fingers and residual bruising over both forearms in a person recovering from bubonic plague that disseminated to the blood and the lungs.
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Chiari Malformation
Wikipedia
As opposed to the less-pronounced tonsillar herniation seen with Chiari I, there is a larger cerebellar vermian displacement. Low-lying torcular herophili (confluence of sinuses), tectal beaking , and hydrocephalus with consequent clival hypoplasia are classic anatomic associations. [34] Usually accompanied by a lumbar or lumbosacral myelomeningocele , with tonsillar herniation below the foramen magnum. [1] [35] Colpocephaly may be seen due to the associated neural tube defect.ERF, FUZ, FGFR3, SKI, POLR3A, CHD4, SON, CLIP2, ZIC1, HMGA2, BAZ1B, GTF2IRD1, TMEM94, SIK3, SALL1, LEMD3, TBL1XR1, TBL2, SETD2, DACT1, MKS1, RFWD3, FANCI, SC5D, RFC2, PORCN, PTEN, VANGL1, DNMT3A, ELN, FBN1, FGFR1, FGFR2, GNAQ, GTF2I, KMT2C, LIMK1, MECP2, NOTCH2, NOTCH3, PIK3CA, POR, PTCH1, LRP5, UCN2, PPP1R2C, AQP1, UNC50, ZRSR2, LAMC2, CSF2, CREBBP, UTS2B