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Heart Arrhythmia
Mayo_clinic
Overview A heart arrhythmia (uh-RITH-me-uh) is an irregular heartbeat. Heart rhythm problems (heart arrhythmias) occur when the electrical signals that coordinate the heart's beats don't work properly. The faulty signaling causes the heart to beat too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia) or irregularly. Heart arrhythmias may feel like a fluttering or racing heart and may be harmless. However, some heart arrhythmias may cause bothersome — sometimes even life-threatening — signs and symptoms.GJA1, OPRK1, KCNH2, CACNA1C, ACE, KCNJ2, KCNE2, AGT, EDN1, HTR4, PPP1R1A, KCND3, BVES, CTNNA3, CACNA2D1, GYG1, KCNE1, OPRL1, CNNM2, TRH, SGO1, ESR2, AVP, SLC22A5, PTGS2, KNG1, KCNJ8, CD36, ADM, FKBP1B, CACNA2D2, KCNQ1, SOD2, SCN5A, LMNA, GNAI2, OPRD1, PTPN22, PIK3CA, TTR, CAV3, DMD, SCN1B, TRPM4, SCN4A, MECP2, TTN, TBX3, GLA, MYH6, CPT1A, LAMP2, NKX2-5, CPT2, BMP2, NDUFB11, PEX6, PEX10, ND1, ND2, PEX7, PEX13, PEX12, ND4, PEX14, ADA2, PHYH, CYTB, TDP2, COX3, PRTN3, PEX1, PCCB, KRAS, ND5, PSMB8, TRNL1, MEFV, NRAS, TRNK, TRNE, ND6, SALL4, SCN3B, PEX26, TMEM70, LAMA2, PCCA, MYH7, GDAP1, ATP6, RPS24, PTPN11, TTPA, SOS2, SOX10, KAT6B, TAZ, LARS2, SPECC1L, SYNE2, TAB2, TNXB, TOP3A, TSC1, TSC2, MRAS, MTO1, POLG2, VHL, RPL35, AKAP10, LZTR1, NAA10, PEX3, PEX11B, SLC19A2, PHOX2B, FBLN5, PEX16, SOS1, WIPI2, PEX19, RPS10, PEX2, PEX5, RAF1, RASA2, RIT1, RPL5, RPL11, RPL15, RPL18, RPL26, RPL27, RPS7, RPS15A, EFEMP2, RPS17, RPS19, RPS26, RPS27, RPS28, RPS29, RRAS, RYR2, SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1G, SLC40A1, RPL35A, ND4L, HCCS, GTPBP3, GATA1, HFE, CASR, HLA-B, GPC3, ANK2, HRAS, GNA11, HLA-DPB1, GNAQ, GPX4, BRAF, GSN, HADHA, HADHB, HMBS, HSPG2, FOXC2, FHL1, MYLK2, ACADM, ELN, EP300, A2ML1, HJV, HBB, CTLA4, ERCC6, CREBBP, COX7B, KCNQ1-AS1, MGME1, ERCC8, TSR2, GPC4, HLA-DPA1, FSD1, FSD1L, CASQ2, HCN4, PREP, PAEP, REN, TBX5, PKP2, SCN10A, GJA5, CALM1, HRC, IL6, SLC8A1, CRP, TNF, PIK3CG, TNNI3, PIK3CD, CALM2, PLN, PIK3CB, PITX2, APLN, AGTR1, SCN1A, IDS, KCNJ5, MALAT1, RYR1, ALDH2, KCNA5, BIN1, TRDN, CALM3, DSG2, NOS1AP, CTAA1, ATN1, DSP, SNAP91, CYBB, RGS6, HGS, COPD, HACD1, TSPO, PICALM, CAP1, MMRN1, MIR206, GPD1L, TAL1, BRD4, EDA, SPTBN1, BCHE, TPM1, CALR, SORBS1, VWF, CAT, RANGRF, FGF23, SRSF5, ALB, KRIT1, KCNQ1OT1, SMUG1, KCNE3, HMGB1, LGALS3, SERPINB6, KCNK2, IL10, ERG, IL1B, SCLY, PTPA, NLRP3, KCNK3, CHDH, LNPEP, HARS1, P2RX7, KCNK17, CAMKMT, EPHA3, FLNC, EMD, GATA4, NR3C2, KRT7, SELENON, SNORD118, DPP10, PSIP1, TUSC2, POTEM, ACOT7, PDAP1, VARS2, MIR448, MIR151A, POTEKP, MIR34A, MIR31, TBX20, MIR30A, CHPT1, MIR208A, SESN2, TEC, SIRPA, POLR2M, PGR-AS1, GJC1, PDF, POPDC2, ABCC9, ACE2, TOPORS, GDF11, STX6, SIGMAR1, BET1, PERCC1, CAAP1, RBM25, MIR208B, KLF2, RAPGEF3, ASRGL1, MYZAP, P2RX5-TAX1BP3, FAS-AS1, MRPS30, PAPOLA, KCNIP4, P2RX2, RAPGEF4, ADAMTS13, MIR1231, SIRT1, FAM20C, DCDC2, ACTBL2, ESAM, DUOX1, BTBD8, CAVIN1, TANGO2, KCNIP2, EHD4, XIRP2, MYOZ2, RBM20, DUOX2, TECRL, ZC4H2, PRKAG2, SPRED2, PLB1, GP6, MAPKAP1, GCOM1, RBM45, ALG10B, TNNI3K, CUZD1, PPARGC1B, GATA5, CAVIN4, LRRC10, TERF2IP, SGSM3, ADCY10, OBSCN, MIR200C, ASAP1, MIR19B1, NCS1, MIR182, HOPX, QRSL1, MMD, EBPL, KCNE4, PACC1, MTPAP, PDPR, MOCOS, MIR155, MIR130A, POU2F3, TRPM7, KLHL24, ALG10, SIGLEC7, HSPB7, RABGEF1, CDAN1, SERPINA3, SCO2, HOXD13, HCLS1, GSTP1, GNG11, GCLC, GCG, FGF13, FBN1, PTK2B, FANCC, F2, ETV1, ESRRG, ESR1, EPHX2, ELK3, ELANE, EGF, HLA-DRB1, IL2RA, MMP3, IL2RB, MFAP1, MEF2A, SMCP, MC5R, MAP6, SMAD7, LRP6, LEP, KCNH1, KCND2, KCNC4, KCNA4, ITPR3, ITPR1, ITPKB, IL17A, IL4, DSC2, DRD4, DPP6, DMPK, ATP2A2, ATM, ZFHX3, ARNTL, RHOA, KLK3, APRT, ANGPT2, AMBP, AKT1, ADRB1, ADCYAP1, ADCY6, ACTN2, ACTG2, ACTG1, ACP3, BRCA2, VPS51, CAD, COL4A5, SARDH, DECR1, DCT, CYP19A1, CUX1, CTNNB1, CSF1, COL4A1, CALCR, CLN3, CHI3L1, CD40LG, CD38, RUNX3, CASP1, CAMK2D, MMP1, MPO, PCLAF, SCG2, VEGFA, VCL, UGCG, UCP2, TYRP1, TRPC3, TNNT2, TNFRSF1B, TIMP1, TGFB3, TGFB1, TEAD4, TCF3, TBX2, TACR3, ABCC8, SULT2A1, ZAP70, SHOC2, NGF, DYSF, BAG3, TBPL1, GDF15, FHL5, HAND1, ADIPOQ, SLC33A1, P2RX6, AIP, TRPA1, CACNA1H, NR1I2, ASAP2, CES2, CREG1, PDE5A, KHSRP, STIM1, SQLE, SOD1, SNTA1, PML, PLEC, ABCB1, PGM1, PER1, PDE4D, PCYT1A, REG3A, PAK1, P2RY2, P2RY1, P2RX5, P2RX4, P2RX3, P2RX1, NTRK1, NOS3, POMC, PRKAA2, MAPK3, SGK1, SNRNP70, SLC22A2, SLC6A8, SLC6A4, STIL, PMEL, SHOX2, SELP, MAPK9, SRL, SCD, S100A1, AAVS1, REST, RAP1A, PTH, CERNA3
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Kidney Failure
Wikipedia
Disease where the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood Kidney failure Other names Renal failure, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), stage 5 chronic kidney disease [1] A hemodialysis machine which is used to replace the function of the kidneys Specialty Nephrology Symptoms Leg swelling , feeling tired, loss of appetite, confusion [2] Complications Acute : Uremia , high blood potassium , volume overload [3] Chronic : Heart disease , high blood pressure, anemia [4] [5] Types Acute kidney failure , chronic kidney failure [6] Causes Acute : Low blood pressure , blockage of the urinary tract , certain medications, muscle breakdown , and hemolytic uremic syndrome . [6] Chronic : Diabetes , high blood pressure , nephrotic syndrome , polycystic kidney disease [6] Diagnostic method Acute : Decreased urine production , increased serum creatinine [3] Chronic : Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 15 [1] Treatment Acute : Depends on the cause [7] Chronic : Hemodialysis , peritoneal dialysis , kidney transplant [2] Frequency Acute : 3 per 1,000 per year [8] Chronic : 1 per 1,000 (US) [1] Kidney failure , also known as end-stage kidney disease , is a medical condition in which the kidneys are functioning at less than 15% of normal levels. [2] Kidney failure is classified as either acute kidney failure , which develops rapidly and may resolve; and chronic kidney failure , which develops slowly and can often be irreversible. [6] Symptoms may include leg swelling , feeling tired, vomiting , loss of appetite, and confusion . [2] Complications of acute and chronic failure include uremia , high blood potassium , and volume overload . [3] Complications of chronic failure also include heart disease , high blood pressure , and anemia . [4] [5] Causes of acute kidney failure include low blood pressure , blockage of the urinary tract , certain medications, muscle breakdown , and hemolytic uremic syndrome . [6] Causes of chronic kidney failure include diabetes , high blood pressure , nephrotic syndrome , and polycystic kidney disease . [6] Diagnosis of acute failure is often based on a combination of factors such as decreased urine production or increased serum creatinine . [3] Diagnosis of chronic failure is based on a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 or the need for renal replacement therapy . [1] It is also equivalent to stage 5 chronic kidney disease . [1] Treatment of acute failure depends on the underlying cause. [7] Treatment of chronic failure may include hemodialysis , peritoneal dialysis , or a kidney transplant . [2] Hemodialysis uses a machine to filter the blood outside the body. [2] In peritoneal dialysis specific fluid is placed into the abdominal cavity and then drained, with this process being repeated multiple times per day. [2] Kidney transplantation involves surgically placing a kidney from someone else and then taking immunosuppressant medication to prevent rejection . [2] Other recommended measures from chronic disease include staying active and specific dietary changes. [2] In the United States acute failure affects about 3 per 1,000 people a year. [8] Chronic failure affects about 1 in 1,000 people with 3 per 10,000 people newly developing the condition each year. [1] [9] Acute failure is often reversible while chronic failure often is not. [6] With appropriate treatment many with chronic disease can continue working. [2] Contents 1 Classification 1.1 Acute kidney failure 1.2 Chronic kidney failure 1.3 Acute-on-chronic kidney failure 2 Signs and symptoms 3 Causes 3.1 Acute kidney injury 3.2 Chronic kidney failure 3.3 Genetic predisposition 4 Diagnostic approach 4.1 Measurement for CKD 4.2 Use of the term uremia 5 Treatment 5.1 Diet 5.2 Slowing progression 6 References 7 External links Classification [ edit ] See also: Hepatorenal syndrome Kidney failure can be divided into two categories: acute kidney failure or chronic kidney failure . The type of renal failure is differentiated by the trend in the serum creatinine ; other factors that may help differentiate acute kidney failure from chronic kidney failure include anemia and the kidney size on sonography as chronic kidney disease generally leads to anemia and small kidney size. Acute kidney failure [ edit ] Main article: Acute kidney injury Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously called acute renal failure (ARF), [10] [11] is a rapidly progressive loss of renal function , [12] generally characterized by oliguria (decreased urine production, quantified as less than 400 mL per day in adults, [13] less than 0.5 mL/kg/h in children or less than 1 mL/kg/h in infants); and fluid and electrolyte imbalance . AKI can result from a variety of causes, generally classified as prerenal , intrinsic , and postrenal . Many people diagnosed with paraquat intoxication experience AKI, sometimes requiring hemodialysis . [ citation needed ] The underlying cause must be identified and treated to arrest the progress, and dialysis may be necessary to bridge the time gap required for treating these fundamental causes.TLR4, EDN1, ACE, AGT, MYH9, EPO, APOE, GLA, TRPC6, IFNG, CYBA, PPARG, MME, INF2, INS, CYP24A1, LEPR, LMX1B, CFHR5, IDH2, NOX4, IFNA2, KL, IL1B, PPARGC1A, TBXA2R, CD80, MT1A, SLCO4C1, TLR2, HIF1A, SLC22A2, RHCG, PHEX, PARP1, NAMPT, ACMSD, MT2A, UMOD, PKD1, PTH, REN, TGFB1, ALB, LCN2, TNF, MPO, MTHFR, RAPGEF5, CD2AP, APRT, APOL1, FGF23, ACTN4, ADIPOQ, SERPINA5, HNF1B, LPA, CLCN5, SCARB2, IGAN1, CCL2, IL18, ADAMTS13, B2M, HAMP, VDR, AGTR1, NPHS2, NOS3, CST3, CFH, CRP, IL6, UTS2, CASR, BSND, SLC17A5, ADM, LEP, MMP2, AGXT, KLK1, LAMB2, COL4A3, ANPEP, COL4A4, COL4A5, AQP2, COPD, LRSAM1, CLDN16, CNDP1, NT5C1A, PAX2, ABCB1, TSC2, IL1A, PKD2, VEGFA, SLC5A2, CABIN1, FGF21, PODXL, SPP1, LCAT, SERPINE1, NPHP1, TP53, STAT4, MUC1, CD46, NR3C2, LAMA5, PON1, IFNA13, RMND1, F5, STX2, ELANE, EGFR, DSPP, DPP4, IFNA1, CYP3A4, CCR5, BTBD8, C3, BCL2, AVP, MIR499A, ANGPT1, CCR2, ADCYAP1, G6PC, CYP11B2, IL1RN, APLN, EPX, ITGA8, DGKE, SLCO1B3, DESI1, DEGS1, RUVBL1, USO1, FRMD3, NRP1, SLC7A7, SLC9C1, CLDN1, RGN, KLF4, ADGRF5, SLC35G1, CBLL2, GDF15, MTRF1, IQCB1, KLB, TAM, MRPS7, IL34, WT1, IL20, RN7SL263P, MIR499B, TIMM23, ZGLP1, GGTLC4P, BEST1, SOST, UGT1A, VWF, XDH, NXPH1, GGT2, GGTLC3, GGTLC5P, PAX8, SMARCAL1, MIR216A, MIR21, NR4A3, CUBN, SLC26A5, CLDN19, DIANPH, MAP1S, SEC14L2, MUL1, WNK4, KIF3A, SLC2A6, RASSF1, NOD2, BNC2, ADGRL4, TRPV4, SQOR, PADI4, FERMT2, WDR19, SMUG1, FJX1, SUCNR1, SLC2A9, ANKH, ACSS2, PLA2G15, PPP6R3, NAT10, DHX40, ATRNL1, KEAP1, NXF1, RBM45, FBXO32, ACCS, ATP6AP2, GLIS2, PDLIM3, GDF11, SEMA3A, MZB1, KIRREL2, ASRGL1, CCDC51, SLC34A2, PDLIM5, COQ8B, HBS1L, IL17B, CCL27, INVS, SOX18, EHMT1, NLGN3, ADIPOR1, ACTB, UCP2, F3, FN1, FLT1, FLNB, FLII, FLI1, FECH, EYA1, DECR1, ETF1, ESRRG, EPOR, EPHB2, EGR1, DNMT3B, GATA3, GCG, GCNT2, GGT1, CBLIF, GLP1R, GOT1, GPT, GSN, GUCA2A, HAGH, HLA-B, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DRB1, HLF, HP, HSPG2, DLG1, DCN, TTR, APOA1, ATHS, SERPINC1, ARSL, APOH, APOC3, APOA4, ANGPT2, CYP2D6, AMBP, ALPP, AKR1B1, JAG1, ADRB1, ADD1, BMP7, VPS51, CASP6, CAT, CAV1, CD5L, CD6, CD59, CISH, CLCNKB, CCR6, COL4A6, CLDN7, CSF2, CCN2, CTNNB1, CX3CR1, IGF1, IL2, IL2RA, PTH1R, SCT, SALL1, RENBP, RELA, KDM5A, RAC1, PTHLH, CXCR1, PTGS2, PTGS1, PRTN3, MASP1, MAPK1, CTSA, CCL5, CCL20, SDC1, SDC2, SELL, SLPI, SREBF1, SREBF2, TERT, TFPI, TGFBR2, THBD, TIMP1, TIMP2, TM7SF2, TRPC5, TSC1, PLG, PLAU, PKHD1, MMP9, IL10, ILK, ISG20, ITGB1, ITGB2, KCNMB1, KIR2DS4, KNG1, KRT18, LDLR, LYZ, MBL2, MECP2, MEN1, MPV17, PIK3C3, MSH2, MSX2, COX1, COX2, MTX1, MYB, NPY, NPHS1, NPR3, OCRL, SIX6, PRKN, ENPP1, PGF, MTCO2P12
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Delirium Tremens
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : F10.4 ICD - 9-CM : 291.0 MeSH : D000430 DiseasesDB : 3543 External resources MedlinePlus : 000766 eMedicine : med/524 v t e Psychoactive substance-related disorder General SID Substance intoxication / Drug overdose Substance-induced psychosis Withdrawal : Craving Neonatal withdrawal Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) SUD Substance abuse / Substance-related disorders Physical dependence / Psychological dependence / Substance dependence Combined substance use SUD Polysubstance dependence SID Combined drug intoxication (CDI) Alcohol SID Cardiovascular diseases Alcoholic cardiomyopathy Alcohol flush reaction (AFR) Gastrointestinal diseases Alcoholic liver disease (ALD): Alcoholic hepatitis Auto-brewery syndrome (ABS) Endocrine diseases Alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) Nervous system diseases Alcohol-related dementia (ARD) Alcohol intoxication Hangover Neurological disorders Alcoholic hallucinosis Alcoholic polyneuropathy Alcohol-related brain damage Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS): Alcoholic hallucinosis Delirium tremens (DTs) Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) Korsakoff syndrome Positional alcohol nystagmus (PAN) Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (WKS, Korsakoff psychosis) Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) Respiratory tract diseases Alcohol-induced respiratory reactions Alcoholic lung disease SUD Alcoholism (alcohol use disorder (AUD)) Binge drinking Caffeine SID Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder Caffeine-induced sleep disorder Caffeinism SUD Caffeine dependence Cannabis SID Cannabis arteritis Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) SUD Amotivational syndrome Cannabis use disorder (CUD) Synthetic cannabinoid use disorder Cocaine SID Cocaine intoxication Prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) SUD Cocaine dependence Hallucinogen SID Acute intoxication from hallucinogens (bad trip) Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) Nicotine SID Nicotine poisoning Nicotine withdrawal SUD Nicotine dependence Opioids SID Opioid overdose SUD Opioid use disorder (OUD) Sedative / hypnotic SID Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal) benzodiazepine : SID Benzodiazepine overdose Benzodiazepine withdrawal SUD Benzodiazepine use disorder (BUD) Benzodiazepine dependence barbiturate : SID Barbiturate overdose SUD Barbiturate dependence Stimulants SID Stimulant psychosis amphetamine : SUD Amphetamine dependence Volatile solvent SID Sudden sniffing death syndrome (SSDS) Toluene toxicity SUD Inhalant abuse v t e Alcohol and health Alcohol use Alcohol-related crimes Drunk drivers Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States Driving under the influence (DUI) Drunk driving in the United States Public intoxication Rum-running Adulterated moonshine / Denatured alcohol List of methanol poisoning incidents Alcoholism Alcohol and Native Americans Alcoholism in adolescence Alcoholism in family systems Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism College student alcoholism Disease theory of alcoholism High-functioning alcoholic (HFA) Seeing pink elephants Chemistry Beer chemistry Congener Alcohol congener analysis Ethanol Blood alcohol content Breathalyzer Fusel alcohol Wine chemistry Effects Short-term effects of alcohol consumption Long-term effects of alcohol On memory Subjective response to alcohol Interactions Aging Brain Cancer breast cancer Cortisol Pregnancy Sleep Tolerance / intolerance Weight Beverage-specific Beer: Potomania Red wine: Red wine headache Social issues Alcohol advertising on college campuses Sex Alcohol myopia Alcohol abuse among college students Binge drinking Epidemiology Blackout (alcohol-related amnesia) Blackout Wednesday Drinking game list pregaming Drinking in public Drunk dialing Drunk walking Drunkorexia Dry drunk French paradox Hair of the dog Nightcap Pantsdrunk Passive drinking Binge drinking devices Beer bong Yard of ale Routes of administration Alcohol enema Alcohol inhalation Sconcing Surrogate alcohol Related issues Balconing Suicide History Dionysian Mysteries Dipsomania Gin Craze List of deaths through alcohol Rum ration Speakeasy General Beer day Drinking culture Apéritif and digestif Hangover remedies Health effects of wine Wine and food matching Long-distance race involving alcohol List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States Nip joint Alcohol control Alcohol law Administrative license suspension (ALS) Alcohol packaging warning messages Drunk driving law by country DWI court Field sobriety testing Hip flask defence Ignition interlock device Legal drinking age Age controversy in US Underage drinking in US List of alcohol laws of US Alcohol prohibition List of countries with alcohol prohibition Neo-prohibitionism Temperance movement Sobriety Alcohol detoxification Alcohol-free zone Dry campus United States open-container laws Designated driver Alcohol rehabilitation Drunk tank Managed alcohol program Non-alcoholic drink List of cocktails List of mixed drinks Spritzer Malt drinks Teetotalism Temperance bar Twelve-step groups Al-Anon/Alateen Alcoholics Anonymous (AA): Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACA) Alcohol limitation 0-0-1-3 Alcohol education Alcohol server training FRAMES Dry January Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility Campaigns Get Your Sexy Back Liquor license Low-alcohol drinks Fermented tea Low-alcohol beer Low-alcoholic malt drinks Small beer Measurement Alcoholic spirits measure Standard drink Recommended maximum intake of alcoholic beverages Addiction medicine Disulfiram-like drugs : disulfiram , calcium carbimide , cyanamide .
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Lymphadenopathy
Wikipedia
Diagnosis [ edit ] Medical ultrasonography of a typical normal lymph node: smooth, gently lobulated oval with a hypoechoic cortex measuring less than 3 cm in thickness with a central echogenic hilum. [24] Ultrasonography of a suspected malignant lymph node: - Absence of the fatty hilum - Increased focal cortical thickness greater than 3 cm - Doppler ultrasonography that shows hyperaemic blood flow in the hilum and central cortex and/or abnormal (non-hilar cortical) blood flow. [24] In cervical lymphadenopathy (of the neck ), it is routine to perform a throat examination including the use of a mirror and an endoscope . [25] On ultrasound , B-mode imaging depicts lymph node morphology, whilst power Doppler can assess the vascular pattern. [26] B-mode imaging features that can distinguish metastasis and lymphoma include size, shape, calcification, loss of hilar architecture, as well as intranodal necrosis. [26] Soft tissue edema and nodal matting on B-mode imaging suggests tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis or previous radiation therapy . [26] Serial monitoring of nodal size and vascularity are useful in assessing treatment response. [26] Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has sensitivity and specificity percentages of 81% and 100%, respectively, in the histopathology of malignant cervical lymphadenopathy. [25] PET-CT has proven to be helpful in identifying occult primary carcinomas of the head and neck, especially when applied as a guiding tool prior to panendoscopy, and may induce treatment related clinical decisions in up to 60% of cases. [25] Classification [ edit ] Lymphadenopathy may be classified by: Size, where lymphadenopathy in adults is often defined as a short axis of one or more lymph nodes is greater than 10mm. [27] By extent: Localized lymphadenopathy : due to localized spot of infection e.g., an infected spot on the scalp will cause lymph nodes in the neck on that same side to swell up Generalized lymphadenopathy : due to a systemic infection of the body e.g., influenza or secondary syphilis Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL): persisting for a long time, possibly without an apparent cause By localization: Hilar lymphadenopathy .CTLA4, FAS, TP53, IL6, FOXP3, KRAS, IL10, PTPRC, MEFV, STAT3, MYD88, CR2, IL2RA, CD28, IGH, STAT1, MS4A1, TNFSF11, BRCA1, PIK3CD, PRKCD, ZAP70, ATM, CYBB, CCND1, KLRC4, ZBTB16, STAT5B, XRCC4, STIM1, WT1, TSC2, TGFBR2, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF1B, UNG, TPP2, TSC1, STAT4, TLR4, ABCA1, SPP1, SMPD1, NCF2, NFKB1, NFKB2, NPM1, NUMA1, PML, PRF1, PRKAR1A, PSMB4, PSMB8, RAB27A, RAG1, RAG2, RARA, REST, RMRP, TNFSF12, RNF6, GINS1, PSTPIP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, NOD2, CARD9, DCLRE1C, NABP1, FAT4, TBL1XR1, PALB2, FIP1L1, OTULIN, TNFRSF13C, BTNL2, DIS3L2, LACC1, CCBE1, IL23R, H19, UBAC2, IRF2BP2, NCF1, RNU4ATAC, IL12A-AS1, AICDA, CHD7, TRIP13, VPS13A, PLAA, ADAMTS3, ISG15, MPL, DLEC1, ARPC1B, TRIM28, TCIRG1, POU6F2, PALLD, TNFRSF13B, SLC29A3, SMUG1, LAT, TRAC, ICOS, SNX10, POMP, WWOX, ERAP1, TET2, BCOR, MVK, PSMB9, CLCN7, CD70, HLA-DRB1, APOA1, IRAK1, CD19, IL12A, IL7R, CASP8, IL2RG, IL2RB, CALR, GATA2, GPC3, C4A, C1R, IFNGR1, IRF8, C1QA, BRCA2, LYST, CD27, XIAP, ITK, ADA, CCR1, ACP5, MIF, MCM4, SMAD4, CYBA, SH2D1A, CD81, DNASE1L3, HLA-B, LRBA, JAK2, CDKN2A, ELANE, LCAT, LIG4, BCL2, ALK, B2M, IFNG, TNF, CXCR4, ACE, CCR7, VEGFA, CEACAM5, MME, TRBV20OR9-2, MUC16, TFRC, TCF3, LOC102724971, KLRC4-KLRK1, IL21R, ERVW-1, ALPP, CLEC4D, MIR146A, ALB, IGHV3-69-1, IGHV3OR16-7, ERVK-20, PART1, ANXA11, EML4, PDLIM3, GPR162, CHGA, LOC102723407, ATRNL1, ERVK-18, BTK, KRT76, CASP10, CXCR5, ASRGL1, C3, ADGRV1, CARD11, BAX, NLRP12, ATHS, RUNX1, MPEG1, STAP2, ABCC6, FASLG, NAT10, C9orf72, CD34, KRT20, CD38, CD79B, EGFR, CCR5, KLRK1, ICAM1, CCN1, IGHG3, IL2, SMARCA4, SLPI, SELL, SDC1, CCL21, RET, IL5, IL12RB1, ISG20, PTH, ACR, ITGA4, PRKD1, JAK3, LGALS3, PIK3CG, PIK3CB, PIK3CA, SERPINA5, PBX1, PAK3, NT5E, NFE2L2, MLN, NCAM1, TCP1, TG, HAL, ETV6, CCL27, CXCL13, COX8A, CRP, KEAP1, HBEGF, SPAG7, EFNA4, KMT2A, MYOM2, ESR1, NRP1, TNFRSF6B, TNFSF13, GPR4, RIPK1, RFXANK, F2, FZD9, FANCC, SCLC1, FCER2, FH, FOXC1, FOXJ1, FOLH1, GLB1, CCR10, ERVK-32
- Meningioma, Familial, Susceptibility To Omim
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Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 4
Gene_reviews
Molecular Genetic Testing Used in OCA4 View in own window Gene 1 Method Proportion of Pathogenic Variants 2 Detectable by Method SLC45A2 Sequence analysis 3 75%-85% 4 Gene-targeted deletion/duplication analysis 5 Rare 6 1.
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Bradycardia
Wikipedia
It is a common condition found in both healthy individuals and those considered well-conditioned athletes. Studies have found that 50–85% of conditioned athletes have benign sinus bradycardia, as compared to 23% of the general population studied. [6] The heart muscle of athletes has become conditioned to have a higher stroke volume , so requires fewer contractions to circulate the same volume of blood. [5] The third, sick sinus syndrome , covers conditions that include severe sinus bradycardia, sinoatrial block , sinus arrest , and bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome ( atrial fibrillation , atrial flutter , and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia ). [5] Atrioventricular junction [ edit ] An AV-junctional rhythm , or atrioventricular nodal bradycardia, is usually caused by the absence of the electrical impulse from the sinus node .TAC1, CACNA1D, ADORA1, PDYN, HTR1A, KNG1, LHB, AGT, NTS, NISCH, POMC, GCG, PRL, UTS2, TACR1, TRH, GNRH1, GNAI2, EDN2, EDN1, DRD2, CYP2D6, EDN3, CYP1A1, CRH, CHRM2, MC4R, TRPM4, BRAT1, SGO1, TMEM43, GNB5, COQ9, QRICH1, LIPT1, MAGEL2, USP18, BSCL2, PPA2, HTRA2, PAX8, PRKAG2, AGPAT2, NPPA, GLUL, TSPYL1, DST, CACNA1C, CACNA2D1, SLC25A20, CASQ2, CAV1, FOS, CAVIN1, KCNH2, KCNJ2, KCNQ1, LMNA, PPARG, SCN9A, HCN4, SCN5A, ANK2
- Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome Gene_reviews
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Lactose Intolerance, Adult Type
Omim
The -13910T allele showed 100% association with lactase persistence in the Finnish study of Enattah et al. (2002) and was approximately 86 to 98% associated with lactase persistence in other European populations.
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Abortion In Connecticut
Wikipedia
Family Planning Perspectives . 8 (2): 86. doi : 10.2307/2133995 . JSTOR 2133995 .
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Human Parainfluenza Viruses
Wikipedia
The Journal of Pediatrics . 108 (5 Pt 1): 635–46. doi : 10.1016/S0022-3476(86)81034-4 . PMID 3009769 . ^ "Acute Respiratory Infections" .
- Pericoronitis Wikipedia
- Berylliosis Wikipedia
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Dextro-Transposition Of The Great Arteries
Wikipedia
This is commonly solved with a Pacemaker unit, providing scar tissue from the original operation does not block its functionality. More recently, ACE inhibitors have been prescribed to patients in the hope of relieving stress on the heart.
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Vldlr Cerebellar Hypoplasia
Gene_reviews
Molecular Genetic Testing Used in VLDLR Cerebellar Hypoplasia View in own window Gene 1 Method Proportion of Pathogenic Variants 2 Detectable by Method VLDLR Sequence analysis 3 85% 4 Gene-targeted deletion/duplication analysis 5 15% 4 1.SYNE1, CACNA1A, SCN8A, SNX14, RFC1, RPL27A, TWNK, ATP1A3, ATM, SETX, APTX, GRM1, CA8, SPG7, PNPLA6, NPC1, SLC2A1, MECP2, PMM2, KCNJ10, EBF3, ERCC8, SURF1, HSPB1, PLA2G6, POLR3A, PCDH12, POLR3B, MLC1, DLG3, PDYN, DNM1, POLG, FMR1, ATXN3, SPTBN2, TMEM67, LY6E, CIZ1, SACS, COQ8A, LAMA2, PRNP, ATXN8OS, ATXN7, IRF2BPL, KCNB1, ATXN2, ATXN1, ITPR1, DEAF1, FXN, CAMK4, AQP4, HEPACAM, ST20-MTHFS, KIF7, BRSK2, KIF1A, SYNGAP1, IFT140, AFP, AQP4-AS1, MTHFS, TPO, AFG3L2, TBP, PLEKHG4, SAR1A, PNKP, TTPA, ZFYVE9, ATP2B3, ATP6, CAPN1, SIL1, CSTB, GAD1, GAD2, GRID2, STUB1, ANO10, PRKCG, KCNA1, PPP2R2B, TGM6, WDR81, KCNA2, COX20, EIF2B1, HSD17B4, CASP3, GBA2, ABCB7, MSTO1, COX8A, CNTNAP2, TRPC3, AARS2, VLDLR, ARHGAP26, PSEN1, CBLL2, TSHZ1, GOSR2, WWOX, ACHE, KCNC1, SLC9A6, IREB2, KCNC3, PRND, MRE11, C9orf72, PRKN, EIF2B4, EIF2B2, SOD1, NOP56, SLC9A1, IGFALS, EIF2S2, MUL1, ERCC4, GRM5, SCN1A, CWF19L1, PEX10, ATCAY, LGI1, AIFM1, ATP8A2, PDHA1, SAMD9, XRCC1, PUM1, SQSTM1, PMPCA, TTR, TRIO, CAMTA1, AGTPBP1, TP53, NKX2-1, SOX2, NUP93, ATXN10, CACNA1G, USP14, CACNA2D2, RELN, HOMER3, MAPK1, PCYT1A, TRH, PRRT2, TDP1, OPA1, FGF9, DNAJC19, FGF14, DLD, PRICKLE1, DAB1, SLC25A46, CTBP1, SAMD9L, ATN1, CACNB4, ATP2B2, DOCK3, AR, CERNA3, MVK, APOB, ERLIN1, DLGAP4, CILK1, ARSG, FAN1, PRUNE2, TTBK2, KHDRBS1, MIR3191, NFASC, MEF2B, NCDN, AHSA1, HT, PCAT2, CBLN4, SCA37, FMR1-IT1, MTCL1, VWA3B, CHP1, GJB6, SCA26, CPLX1, RNU4ATAC, C20orf181, MORF4, ZNF234, EBNA1BP2, ATXN7L3B, MIR148B, XRCC6P5, KIF1C, CHEK2, IGLON5, CHCHD10, SLC7A9, COA6, ARMH1, TMEM240, SLC9C2, BRAT1, ZUP1, ERLIN2, GDAP2, FBXO32, SLC12A9, ELOVL5, TINF2, TP53INP2, FGF21, KLHL1, SEZ6L2, ANKRD1, COQ2, NUFIP2, TBC1D24, SCYL1, GJC2, RNF138, NLRP3, TDP2, UFM1, TMEM30A, NLRP2, ACER3, VPS13D, DARS2, MAP3K20, PANK1, RNF216, THG1L, TTC19, POLDIP2, ANO3, CDH23, PLEKHG2, SYNM, ATP13A2, BRD4, SCA18, ZFYVE26, MARS2, PIK3R5, DAPK2, DNER, LMNB2, SUN2, COQ5, CHD6, ZIC4, GCA, SPG11, OPA3, MTO1, MINDY3, UBA5, RNF19A, CAMKMT, SRD5A3, SLC52A2, PINK1, UEVLD, AARS1, WARS2, ENO2, GRIN2A, GRIK4, GOLGA2, GNAL, GLUD2, GLB1, GJB2, GH1, GFAP, GALT, GALC, GAA, FYN, FUS, FRAXA, FN1, FOXO3, CXCL2, GSN, HTT, KCNA6, LIG3, LIG1, RPSA, KCNN3, KCNMA1, KCND3, KCNC2, KCNA5, HMBS, IL9, IKBKB, IFRD1, IFNG, HSPD1, HSPB2, HSPA4, ERBB2, ELF2, LANCL1, EGF, CAT, CALM3, CALM2, CALM1, BRCA1, BDNF, CCND1, ADGRB3, ATP1A2, ARSA, ANK1, ALK, ABCD1, ALAS2, PARP1, ACTB, ACR, CBLN1, KRIT1, SCARB1, CRK, DPP6, DNMT1, DLG4, TIMM8A, DAP, MAPK14, CRMP1, CRH, CDK1, CP, CLN5, TPP1, CLA3, CHRNA4, CDKN1A, CDC25C, LMNB1, SMAD2, MAG, MID1, CCDC6, AIMP2, ZIC2, ZIC1, UTRN, UCN, UCHL1, UBE3A, TUBB2A, TRPC1, ABCA2, HSP90B2P, TPM3, TOP2A, TOP1, TGM2, VAMP1, KMT2D, CUL4B, DENR, ATG5, RABEPK, TSFM, DNM1L, MTSS1, RUBCN, RGS6, KIF20B, HOMER1, TP63, ITM2B, CYP7B1, GRAP2, PPT2, ARHGEF2, TRPA1, HSPB3, STXBP1, ELOVL4, SPTBN1, NTRK1, PIK3CG, PIK3CD, PIK3CB, PIK3CA, PAH, OPHN1, OGG1, NEFL, POLD1, NBN, TRNE, ND4, COX2, MMP10, MMP3, MMP1, PLS3, PRF1, SPAST, RPS4X, SOX4, SNCA, SNAP25, SLC6A3, SLC1A3, SGCG, SEL1L, RORA, PRKCA, RNASE2, RFX3, RAD51, ALDH18A1, PSMD7, PKN1, PRKCB, H3P28
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Vps35-Related Parkinson Disease
Gene_reviews
VPS35 -PD is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. About 85% of affected individuals have an affected parent.
- Hypocalcemia, Autosomal Dominant 1 Omim
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Galactosemia
Omim
She had slight mental retardation (IQ, 85). She remained on a lactose- and galactose-free diet throughout her pregnancy.
- Collagen, Type Ii, Alpha-1 Omim
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Pituitary Adenoma 1, Multiple Types
Omim
Although somatotropinomas predominated among FIPA families with AIP mutations, mixed GH/prolactin-secreting tumors, prolactinomas, and nonsecreting adenomas were also found. Approximately 85% of the FIPA cohort and 50% of those with familial somatotropinomas were negative for AIP mutations.GH1, AIP, GNAS, PRL, GPR101, MEN1, SST, IGF1, GHRH, SSTR2, SSTR5, SLC20A1, POU1F1, PRKAR1A, POMC, AHR, ESRP1, EGF, GHR, MIR185, MIR410, MIR423, STAT3, SYT1, TRH, TRHR, MIR21, CXCR4, WIF1, ZACN, RASSF3, USP8, PTTG1, KL, COASY, SSTR3, BCL2L11, BRD2, SFRP4, SDHD, ARG2, CDKN2A, ESR2, FGFR4, MTOR, GDNF, GHRHR, GHSR, GSM1, IL6, JAK2, NF1, PITX2, PKD1, PLAGL1, PRKACB, PTPRF, APCS, RORC, HEPN1