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Malaria, Susceptibility To
Omim
The authors speculated that the alpha(+)-thalassemias may have been selected for the ability to increase susceptibility to P. vivax, which, by acting as a natural vaccine in this community, induced limited cross-species protection against subsequent severe P. falciparum malaria. ... The 24-bp deletion, detected by PCR, was present in 0 of 68 children with cerebral malaria, compared with 6 (8.8%) of 68 matched community controls. Median hemoglobin levels were 1.2 g/dl lower in malaria cases with southeast Asian ovalocytosis than in controls (P = 0.035), but acidosis was not affected.ICAM1, FCGR2B, HBB, CD36, NOS2, FCGR2A, TNF, CR1, G6PD, CRP, HP, ACKR1, GYPA, SLC4A1, GYPB, NCR3, TIRAP, GYPC, LTBR, CISH, IFNG, HMOX1, PKLR, ABO, ANK1, AQP4, ATP2B4, HBG2, CYTB, ENOSF1, MSMB, MST1, ZNF536, LINC00944, SMARCB1, DHODH, PDR, TREML4, ZNF804A, OR51F1, OR51B5, CDH13, PROCR, SPATA3, OR51N1P, DHFR, DDT, RECQL4, FAM155A, IGHG3, IL4, MMP26, IL6, IL10, TLR9, HLA-DRB1, CSMD1, HBE1, DNAJC5, TMPRSS13, KLHL3, HDGFL2, TLR4, ATAD1, LMLN, TENM3-AS1, MECP2, POMGNT2, MBL2, TFRC, TGFB1, MIF, HLA-B, HAMP, DHPS, SERPINA3, TLR2, IL1B, FOXP3, FHL5, ACOT7, POTEKP, POTEM, GEM, KIR3DL1, RN7SL263P, ACTG2, ACTG1, ACTB, ACTBL2, HBA2, CYP2B6, HSPA4, LSAMP, TRAP, FCGR3B, HSP90AA1, IL1A, LAMP3, CD81, OR10A4, CCL5, ABCB1, FAS, CD40LG, TEP1, CXCL8, IARS1, HLA-G, CTLA4, HBA1, INSRR, ANGPT2, TYMS, CFH, GSTP1, IFNAR1, AGT, GYPE, FCGR3A, TXN, IL13, HSPB3, APOE, MTCO2P12, ISYNA1, FCGR2C, FYB1, VDR, HLA-A, GSTM1, GSR, ATR, MBL3P, LAIR1, PNP, IL12B, MNAT1, IL1RN, CYP2D6, IGF1, CD55, ACHE, DECR1, COX2, IL3, CCL2, MAPK1, NLRP3, FBXW7, HAVCR2, THBD, VPS51, EMP1, ITGA2B, PTGS2, ANC, IL10RA, XPO1, VNN1, PLEK, UMPS, IL2, IL2RA, TPPP, VWF, ISG20, ADAMTS13, IRF1, IL7R, AIMP2, IL12RB1, CLEC11A, METAP2, CDK5R1, ING1, IL18R1, PGD, HAP1, H6PD, PRDX5, GRAP2, CXCL9, MMP9, MPO, TAP1, CCL4L2, COX1, EBI3, ITGAX, COX3, TLR6, CXCL11, MTHFR, NFKB2, NFYA, NOS1, TBC1D9, ORC1, MCF2, AKAP13, RNF19A, TLR7, NT5C3A, IRAK4, KIR2DS1, CCL4, KIR3DL2, ICOS, COQ2, PSIP1, PECAM1, TPT1, RNASE3, ARTN, TP53, POLDIP2, PDCD1, TLR1, AHSA1, UBL4A, AQP3, AGRP, H3C9P, CYP2C8, CYP2C19, GTF2H4, CRK, RNA18SN5, ANXA2, H3P37, CASP1, NANP, CCL4L1, MAPK14, CXCR3, GNAS, GLO1, FCN2, SMIM10L2B, FKBP4, CD27, FOXO3, RBM45, HM13, IL33, HK1, CCR5, IFNA13, IFNA1, H3P42, DNAJB1, CHIT1, CYP3A4, SMIM10L2A, EGF, CHI3L1, CAT, EPHA2, NSFL1C, ADRB2, MYMX, COX8A, GAPDH, ABCB6, NR1I3, TREML1, PUM3, FMN1, TICAM2, TRIM13, BMS1, FZD4, RABEPK, LANCL1, FUT9, TNFSF13B, DCTN6, CXCR6, ARL6IP5, MRGPRX1, ZNRD2, ASPM, KAT5, RAB7B, CIB1, SEMA3C, ARMH1, STING1, CFDP1, CPQ, MYLK4, DLC1, AKR1A1, PIEZO1, TMPRSS11D, HDAC9, CARTPT, DEFB4B, TIMELESS, SPHK1, TMED7-TICAM2, PSC, VNN2, PROM1, UPK3B, H3P23, H3P28, TNFRSF11A, TNFRSF18, TP63, PDXK, CNTNAP1, DHX16, STK24, H3P19, LOH19CR1, WASHC1, WASH6P, LPAR2, MIR146A, APOBEC3B, SPAG6, CLOCK, ATG5, MIR142, AIM2, ABCG2, PCSK9, MIR155, NCF1, PPIG, MIR29A, VN1R17P, GPR166P, CD163, MIR451A, CXADRP1, ARHGEF2, CERS1, SPINK5, MASP2, GEMIN4, ACD, TLR8, MPPE1, MCPH1, HSPA14, RNF34, TMED7, ARMC9, PPP1R2C, IL22, TRAF3IP2, A1CF, PDCD1LG2, SLC44A4, SGSM3, MCAT, HPGDS, B3GAT1, ROPN1L, PHGDH, RAB14, IL23A, ABCG4, IFIH1, CFC1, BTNL2, MARCHF1, POLE4, CMC2, TMED9, ACKR3, PDXP, RHOF, AICDA, POLD4, RBM25, TOLLIP, TREM1, LGR6, ADA2, BACH2, ERAP1, GOLPH3, PARS2, KRT88P, TRIM5, IL17RE, CHP1, GPR151, NRSN1, EIF5AL1, CD160, APCDD1, ERFE, OXER1, DNAJB1P1, DSTN, GPRC6A, CCNI, ADIRF, EBNA1BP2, TMED2, EHD1, RNPS1, HPSE, SEPTIN9, SCLT1, NT5C2, SLC25A21, LEO1, NLRP12, TIMD4, CDCA5, DBA2, CARD16, PTPMT1, CGAS, RAB39B, TADA1, MRGPRX3, MRGPRX4, PGLS, PANX1, SPO11, LPAR3, CBX5, POFUT2, SPPL3, NBEAL2, LUC7L, PTPRC, FGF23, EIF5, FLT3LG, FLT1, FECH, FBN2, FBN1, FANCD2, F3, EPO, ENO2, ADGRE1, ELK4, ELF4, EIF5A, EIF4G2, CXADR, EGR3, EDNRA, EDN1, S1PR3, RCAN1, ATN1, DNMT1, DEFB4A, DHX9, ACE, DBP, CYP1A2, CYC1, GABPA, GCHFR, GDF1, GPR42, IL4R, IL1R1, IGFBP1, IFNGR1, IFNB1, IFNA2, IFI27, IDE, HTN3, HSPA9, HSD11B1, HRES1, HPRT1, HPR, HPGD, HMGB1, HLA-DOA, UBE2K, HGF, SERPIND1, HBG1, GTF3A, GSTT1, GSN, GPX1, GPT, GRK5, CYBB, CTSL, IL9, ANXA1, C3, BSG, BRS3, BRCA2, PRDM1, BCL2, BAX, ASPA, ASIP, ARR3, NUDT2, ANXA7, ANXA4, ANPEP, CSH2, AMBP, ALOX5, ALB, AHR, AFP, ADSL, ADRA2B, ADRA1A, ADORA2A, ADH1B, ADA, ACP1, ACACA, CAST, CASR, CD1B, CD1C, CSH1, CSF1R, CSF1, CS, CRYZ, CREM, CR2, CLDN4, CPB1, CNTF, CCR4, CLU, ERCC8, CTSC, CEL, CDC25C, CD69, CD68, CD40, ENTPD1, CD34, CD28, CD19, CD14, CD9, CD1E, CD1D, IL5, IL12A, FOSL1, SELE, SPTA1, SPP1, SPINK1, SPG7, SOD3, SOD1, SMN1, SLC16A1, SLC11A1, SLC6A7, SLC2A1, SGCG, SET, SEA, ABCA1, SDC1, CXCL5, CCL22, CCL18, CCL3L1, CCL3, CCL1, SAFB, SORT1, RPS19, RBP2, RANBP2, PEX19, SSR2, SSTR4, DENND2B, STAT6, DDX39B, PRRC2A, PFBI, RAB7A, CXCR4, MOGS, ZBTB16, TRPV1, VCP, USP1, TYRP1, TTR, TTPA, TRPC1, TRP-AGG2-5, TPO, TPH1, TNFRSF1B, TLR3, TGFB2, TRBV20OR9-2, TCN2, HNF1A, TADA2A, ADAM17, TAC1, STK3, PTPRH, PTHLH, IL15, KIR3DS1, MAL, MAF, LTB, LTA, LMAN1, LEPR, LDLR, LCN2, LBR, RPSA, LAG3, KRT13, KNG1, KIR2DS5, PSMD9, KIR2DL3, KIR2DL2, KDR, KCNG1, KARS1, ITPA, ITGB2, ITGAM, ITGAL, CXCL10, IDO1, ILF3, IL18, MAP2, MAP6, MEFV, MVD, PSMD7, PSMD2, PSMB9, PSEN1, PSAP, PRSS1, PROC, MAP2K1, PRKG1, PRKAR1A, PPP1R1A, PPARG, SEPTIN4, PLP1, PGM1, PGAM1, P2RX7, SLC22A18, TNFRSF11B, OMD, ODC1, NOS3, NQO2, NFE2L2, NEK2, MYD88, MYC, H3P5
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Dysthymia
Wikipedia
Additionally, if the person also suffers from seasonal affective disorder , light therapy can be useful in helping augment therapeutic effects. [35] Epidemiology [ edit ] Globally dysthymia occurs in about 105 million people a year (1.5% of the population). [41] It is 38% more common in women (1.8% of women) than in men (1.3% of men). [41] The lifetime prevalence rate of dysthymia in community settings appears to range from 3 to 6% in the United States. ... "Major Depression and Dysthymia in Children and Adolescents: Discriminant Validity and Differential Consequences in a Community Sample". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry . 39 (6): 761–771. doi : 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00015 .
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Antimicrobial Resistance
Wikipedia
Global action plans and awareness [ edit ] The increasing interconnectedness of the world and the fact that new classes of antibiotics have not been developed and approved for more than 25 years highlight the extent to which antimicrobial resistance is a global health challenge. [69] A global action plan to tackle the growing problem of resistance to antibiotics and other antimicrobial medicines was endorsed at the Sixty-eighth World Health Assembly in May 2015. [70] One of the key objectives of the plan is to improve awareness and understanding of antimicrobial resistance through effective communication, education and training. This global action plan developed by the World Health Organization was created to combat the issue of antimicrobial resistance and was guided by the advice of countries and key stakeholders. The WHO's global action plan is composed of five key objectives that can be targeted through different means, and represents countries coming together to solve a major problem that can have future health consequences. [29] These objectives are as follows: improve awareness and understanding of antimicrobial resistance through effective communication, education and training. strengthen the knowledge and evidence base through surveillance and research. reduce the incidence of infection through effective sanitation, hygiene and infection prevention measures. optimize the use of antimicrobial medicines in human and animal health. develop the economic case for sustainable investment that takes account of the needs of all countries and to increase investment in new medicines, diagnostic tools, vaccines and other interventions.
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Abortion In Russia
Wikipedia
All of this was part of the Soviet initiative to encourage population growth, as well as place a stronger emphasis on the importance of the family unit to communism . [16] The law coincided with a state-sponsored promotion of Circus (premiered on May 25, 1936, was postponed) with an American Catholic career woman protagonist, giving birth to a child from her racism-forbidden relationships with Afro-American lover. [ citation needed ] At his meeting with the workers from the Stakhanovite movement , Stalin , who was closely following the cinema as a mighty source of propaganda, said: “We must finally understand that, of all the valuable capitals available in the world, the most valuable and decisive capital is the people”. [17] Just after that, America and Americans have disappeared from the Soviet cinema. [18] This decree provoked resentment and opposition among urban women arguing that it was often impossible to have a child when they were trying to further their careers (as the Soviet state actively promoted female education and work placement) and because of inadequate housing and supplies needed to care for children. ... According to the Criminal Code of Russia (article 123), the performance of an abortion by a person who does not have a medical degree and specialized training is punishable by fine of up to 800,000 RUB ; by a fine worth up to 8 months of the convicted's income; by community service from 100 to 240 hours; or by a jail term of 1 to 2 years. ... 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Histrionic Personality Disorder
Wikipedia
The only successful method studied and proven to succeed is to fully break contact with their lovers in order to gain a sense of stability and independence once again. [20] [ failed verification ] Treatment for HPD itself involves psychotherapy , including cognitive therapy . [3] Interviews and self-report methods [ edit ] In general clinical practice with assessment of personality disorders, one form of interview is the most popular; an unstructured interview . [25] The actual preferred method is a semi-structured interview but there is reluctance to use this type of interview because they can seem impractical or superficial. [25] The reason that a semi-structured interview is preferred over an unstructured interview is that semi-structured interviews tend to be more objective, systematic, replicable, and comprehensive. [25] Unstructured interviews, despite their popularity, tend to have problems with unreliability and are susceptible to errors leading to false assumptions of the client. [25] One of the single most successful methods for assessing personality disorders by researchers of normal personality functioning is the self-report inventory following up with a semi-structured interview. [25] There are some disadvantages with the self-report inventory method that with histrionic personality disorder there is a distortion in character, self-presentation, and self-image . [25] This cannot be assessed simply by asking most clients if they match the criteria for the disorder. [25] Most projective testing depend less on the ability or willingness of the person to provide an accurate description of the self, but there is currently limited empirical evidence on projective testing to assess histrionic personality disorder. [25] Functional analytic psychotherapy [ edit ] Another way to treat histrionic personality disorder after identification is through functional analytic psychotherapy . [26] The job of a Functional Analytic Psychotherapist is to identify the interpersonal problems with the patient as they happen in session or out of session. [26] Initial goals of functional analytic psychotherapy are set by the therapist and include behaviors that fit the client's needs for improvement. [26] Functional analytic psychotherapy differs from the traditional psychotherapy due to the fact that the therapist directly addresses the patterns of behavior as they occur in-session. [26] The in-session behaviors of the patient or client are considered to be examples of their patterns of poor interpersonal communication and to adjust their neurotic defenses. [26] To do this, the therapist must act on the client's behavior as it happens in real time and give feedback on how the client's behavior is affecting their relationship during therapy. [26] The therapist also helps the client with histrionic personality disorder by denoting behaviors that happen outside of treatment; these behaviors are termed "Outside Problems" and "Outside Improvements". [26] This allows the therapist to assist in problems and improvements outside of session and to verbally support the client and condition optimal patterns of behavior". [26] This then can reflect on how they are advancing in-session and outside of session by generalizing their behaviors over time for changes or improvement". [26] Coding client and therapist behaviors [ edit ] This is called coding client and therapist behavior . [26] In these sessions there is a certain set of dialogue or script that can be forced by the therapist for the client to give insight on their behaviors and reasoning". [26] Here is an example from" [26] the conversation is hypothetical. ... I look forward to talking to you. [26] Functional ideographic assessment template [ edit ] Another example of treatment besides coding is functional ideographic assessment template. [26] The functional ideographic assessment template, also known as FIAT, was used as a way to generalize the clinical processes of functional analytic psychotherapy. [26] The template was made by a combined effort of therapists and can be used to represent the behaviors that are a focus for this treatment. [26] Using the FIAT therapists can create a common language to get stable and accurate communication results through functional analytic psychotherapy at the ease of the client; as well as the therapist. [26] Epidemiology [ edit ] The survey data from the National epidemiological survey from 2001–2002 suggests a prevalence of HPD of 1.84 percent. [27] [ medical citation needed ] Major character traits may be inherited, while other traits may be due to a combination of genetics and environment, including childhood experiences. [8] This personality is seen more often in women than in men. [28] Approximately 65% of HPD diagnoses are women while 35% are men.
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Mercury Poisoning
Wikipedia
Mercury poisoning Other names Mercury toxicity, mercury overdose, mercury intoxication, hydrargyria, mercurialism The bulb of a mercury-in-glass thermometer Specialty Toxicology Symptoms Muscle weakness , poor coordination, numbness in the hands and feet [1] Complications Kidney problems , decreased intelligence [2] Causes Exposure to mercury [1] Diagnostic method Difficult [3] Prevention Decreasing use of mercury, low mercury diet [4] Medication Acute poisoning : dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA), dimercaptopropane sulfonate (DMPS) [5] Mercury poisoning is a type of metal poisoning due to exposure to mercury . [3] Symptoms depend upon the type, dose, method, and duration of exposure. [3] [4] They may include muscle weakness , poor coordination, numbness in the hands and feet , skin rashes, anxiety, memory problems, trouble speaking, trouble hearing, or trouble seeing. [1] High-level exposure to methylmercury is known as Minamata disease . [2] Methylmercury exposure in children may result in acrodynia (pink disease) in which the skin becomes pink and peels. [2] Long-term complications may include kidney problems and decreased intelligence. [2] The effects of long-term low-dose exposure to methylmercury are unclear. [6] Forms of mercury exposure include metal , vapor , salt , and organic compound . [3] Most exposure is from eating fish , amalgam based dental fillings , or exposure at work. [3] In fish, those higher up in the food chain generally have higher levels of mercury. [3] Less commonly, poisoning may occur as a method of attempted suicide . [3] Human activities that release mercury into the environment include the burning of coal and mining of gold. [4] Tests of the blood, urine, and hair for mercury are available but do not relate well to the amount in the body. [3] Prevention includes eating a diet low in mercury, removing mercury from medical and other devices, proper disposal of mercury, and not mining further mercury. [4] [2] In those with acute poisoning from inorganic mercury salts, chelation with either dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) or dimercaptopropane sulfonate (DMPS) appears to improve outcomes if given within a few hours of exposure. [5] Chelation for those with long-term exposure is of unclear benefit. [5] In certain communities that survive on fishing, rates of mercury poisoning among children have been as high as 1.7 per 100. [4] Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 2 Causes 2.1 Sources 2.1.1 Methylmercury and related organomercury compounds 2.1.2 Inorganic mercury compounds 2.1.3 Elemental mercury 3 Mechanism 4 Diagnosis 5 Prevention 5.1 Cleaning spilled mercury 6 Treatment 6.1 Chelation therapy 6.2 Other 7 Prognosis 7.1 Detection in biological fluids 8 History 8.1 Infantile acrodynia 8.2 Medicine 8.2.1 Thiomersal 8.2.2 Dental amalgam toxicity 8.3 Cosmetics 8.4 Fluorescent lamps 8.5 Assassination attempts 9 See also 10 References 11 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit ] This section needs additional citations for verification . ... In 22 documented cases, pregnant women who consumed contaminated fish showed mild or no symptoms but gave birth to infants with severe developmental disabilities. [73] Mercury poisoning of two First Nation communities in Ontario , Canada occurred in the late 1960s due to industrial chemical waste released into the waterways and air.
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Leukoencephalopathy With Neuroaxonal Spheroids
Wikipedia
However, they may be used in aggressive individuals. [11] Anti-seizure medications should be initiated in individuals who are having seizure activity along with having this disease as it is reported to be beneficial. [11] Surveillance [ edit ] Periodic clinical evaluation and surveillance to monitor the progression of the disease is appropriate to determine if changes need to be made: Changes in mobility, communication, and behavior, which could indicate the need to alter care and support systems (for example, moving to a nursing facility or getting personal care, access to wheelchair or walker, etc). [11] Onset of seizure activity may cue in the need for anti-seizure therapy [11] Contractures , which could indicate the need to change medical management and physical therapy [11] More severe behavioral changes that appeared to have worsened. ... Hematopoietic Stem Cell Therapy [ edit ] Bone marrow is the soft spongy area in some larger bones of the body that produces many cells which make up red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. [16] These cells are developed from a type of cell found in bone marrow, termed hematopoietic stem cells . [16] The body is able to direct these stem cells to develop in the blood at any given moment and this is a rapid process. [16] Most of the stem cells remain in the marrow until they are mature which then they are released for specific functions in the body such as carrying oxygen, providing infection protection, and helping blood clotting. [16] Stem cells found in circulating blood are able to be extracted for stem cell therapy use and research. [16] A study done using hematopoietic stem cell therapy (HSCT) showed clinical benefit but suggested further exploration must be done. [17] Findings using HSCT was beneficial in recessive disorders and saw that it may similarly enhance CSF1R signaling after partial loss seen in LENAS. [17] In the subjects who had LENAS were introduced to HSCT and the finding of further progressed cells was minimal 15 years after the therapy was finished. [17] The most important finding in the subject was that they retained a high level of communication and survived beyond 15 years after onset of symptoms. [17] This is very rare for LENAS as it has been reported to be averaged at 6.8 years for surviving after the onset.
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Fish Disease And Parasites
Wikipedia
In fisheries biology , for example, parasite communities can be used to distinguish distinct populations of the same fish species co-inhabiting a region. ... See also: ciguatera , scombroid food poisoning , ichthyoallyeinotoxism , Haff disease , and salmon poisoning disease Below are some life cycles of fish parasites that can infect humans: Life cycle of the liver fluke Clonorchis sinensis Life cycle of the parasitic Anisakis worm Life cycle of the fish tapeworm Diphyllobothrium latum Life cycle of the digenean Metagonimus , an intestinal fluke See also [ edit ] Bath treatment (fishkeeping) Cyanotoxin Diseases and parasites in cod European Community Reference Laboratory for Fish Diseases Fish farming Fish kill Fish toxins Fish medicine List of aquarium diseases Mathematical modelling of infectious disease Red tide Veterinary parasitology Notes [ edit ] ^ Disease Factsheets: Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Iowa State University, The Center for Food Security & Public Health.
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Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Wikipedia
This is known as Terson syndrome (occurring in 3–13 percent of cases) and is more common in more severe SAH. [9] Oculomotor nerve abnormalities (affected eye looking downward and outward and inability to lift the eyelid on the same side ) or palsy (loss of movement) may indicate bleeding from the posterior communicating artery . [4] [7] Seizures are more common if the hemorrhage is from an aneurysm; it is otherwise difficult to predict the site and origin of the hemorrhage from the symptoms. [4] SAH in a person known to have seizures is often diagnostic of a cerebral arteriovenous malformation . [7] The combination of intracerebral hemorrhage and raised intracranial pressure (if present) leads to a "sympathetic surge", i.e. over-activation of the sympathetic system. ... Those of the basilar artery and posterior cerebral artery are hard to reach surgically and are more accessible for endovascular management. [46] These approaches are based on general experience, and the only randomized controlled trial directly comparing the different modalities was performed in relatively well people with small (less than 10 mm) aneurysms of the anterior cerebral artery and anterior communicating artery (together the "anterior circulation"), who constitute about 20 percent of all people with aneurysmal SAH. [46] [47] This trial, the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT), showed that in this group the likelihood of death or being dependent on others for activities of daily living was reduced (7.4 percent absolute risk reduction , 23.5 percent relative risk reduction) if endovascular coiling was used as opposed to surgery. [46] The main drawback of coiling is the possibility that the aneurysm will recur; this risk is extremely small in the surgical approach.CASP3, EDN1, PPARG, NTN1, THSD1, UNC5B, NOS2, EDNRB, NOS3, ADORA1, MMP9, TLR4, TNF, BCL2, TNC, NFE2L2, HMOX1, AGER, BECN1, CYBB, CASP9, ABCC8, TRPM4, ICAM1, STAT3, GSK3B, NGB, TJP1, MMP2, NTRK2, HTR1B, HSPD1, MMP13, GLI1, TACR1, SHH, KCNJ10, NQO1, PRKN, ESR1, PTCH1, NLK, CCL20, HIF1A, CXCL1, BNIP3, HCN1, C3, ELN, ENG, ITGB3, COL3A1, MYLK, PRKG1, TGFB2, PIK3CB, PIK3CA, F10, FBN1, TGFBR1, ACSM3, TGFB3, MFAP5, TGFBR2, TGFBR3, ACTA2, ACVRL1, CD109, NLRP3, ANGPTL6, DOCK8, HP, HMGB1, APOE, IL6, ITGA2, ITGA2B, GP1BB, GP1BA, LAMC2, LOX, SMAD3, SMAD4, GDF2, PIK3CD, MAT2A, FOXE3, MYH11, CRP, CSF2, PIK3CG, IL1B, MAPK1, SIRT1, BDNF, ALB, ACE, COL4A2, MPO, SPP1, CEBPZ, RIPK3, MAPK8, AQP4, VEGFA, EPHB2, POSTN, MAPK14, S100B, TXNIP, OR10A4, XYLT2, LGALS3, CALCA, F3, ADAMTS13, IL1A, TP53, MPRIP, GABPA, SOD1, JAK2, MST1, IL10, POLDIP2, SIRT3, TREM1, RNF19A, APLN, AHSA1, DNM1L, GRAP2, RIPK1, AIMP2, MIF, VWF, VCAM1, MYD88, UGCG, SERPINE1, S100A12, RYR1, PDGFRB, REN, SOD2, SERPINA3, AVP, GCLC, AGTR1, EPO, CBS, CRK, GRM1, GFAP, AKT1, ROCK2, AGT, TMBIM6, CTNNB1, SARDH, CX3CR1, MTOR, PKD1, ATF4, CASP1, MOK, ERBB4, CD163, TBL1X, P2RX7, HAMP, NPY, SORD, FCN1, AIF1, NEFL, PTK2B, UTS2, PCSK1, RALBP1, SDS, DAPK3, F2, SDHB, PHB2, DDIT3, IL17A, ENO2, DAPK2, EGFR, SMUG1, DENR, VDR, MAP2K1, MIR502, MIR30A, OCLN, UTRN, UQCRFS1, CBSL, TTR, PRKAB1, PRKAA2, HSPB3, ABO, GLP1R, PRKAA1, TNFRSF1A, CRMP1, CLDN5, AQP1, C20orf181, MASP2, NGEF, PANX1, BIRC2, KDM6B, HPSE, TARDBP, BGN, XIAP, APP, ATF6, MAPK8IP3, HSP90AA1, TSPO, ERLIN1, HAP1, SELENBP1, DLK1, TNFSF12, CD36, MBTPS1, S1PR4, PEA15, CD38, FCN3, PLA2G6, ST8SIA2, CD44, CD68, PLA2G7, RPS6KA5, KLF4, ADIPOQ, C5AR1, C5, YAP1, IRF9, APBB3, NET1, SLC25A15, CAST, CASP8, APPL1, KEAP1, PCLAF, HDAC4, CLOCK, ATG5, SRA1, SIRT6, ANXA7, SLA2, CPP, TSPAN33, SCARA5, BTBD8, ADM, COPD, ADRB1, MLKL, GPBAR1, LYPD4, ROMO1, ADRB2, HSPB6, NEXN, IL33, RIOX2, ZGPAT, MIR132, MIR143, MIR145, MIR532, RN7SL263P, MIR4793, MIR1297, H3P36, MIR675, CCR2, MIR630, ECSCR, MIR15A, MIR324, MIR24-1, MIR221, MIR22, MIR21, MIR206, MIR183, POLDIP3, RAB34, CLEC4E, TRAPPC9, MOCOS, ALDH2, PDP1, DDIT4, CCHCR1, TERF2IP, ALOX15, ANGPT1, CXCR4, PRRX2, NRN1, TLR7, NOX4, SETD2, SGSM3, RABGEF1, INTU, AGGF1, PPP6R3, MEG3, WNK1, APLNR, ITM2C, PPP1R2C, RIOX1, MMEL1, MAPKAP1, WNK2, PINK1, AKT2, GORASP1, SOX17, RXFP1, ACE2, MRS2, PELI1, ZC4H2, MANF, TRAF2, MAP3K12, FPR2, MTHFR, FGFR3, MSR1, MRC1, FOXO3, MPG, MNT, MMP12, FGFR1, MMP10, MMP7, MMP3, NR5A2, MMP1, CXCL9, GAP43, MYC, FGF13, PLAT, OLR1, PLA2G1B, ERN1, F2R, PDE4A, PCMT1, FCGR3A, PRDX1, OCA2, FGF2, NUCB2, FCGR3B, NPPB, NOTCH1, FDPS, FES, NEFH, MET, MAP3K5, MEFV, HLA-A, IL18, CXCL3, CXCL8, IL7, IL6R, NRG1, IL1RN, HPX, SMCP, CCN1, IGF1, IFNA13, IFNA1, HSPA4, HSPA5, HSPB1, CXCL10, IRAK1, GRIN2B, GRIA1, MC1R, MBP, KAT2A, MAS1, MARS1, MAP2, GJA1, LRPAP1, LIMK1, LCN2, GLS, LAMP1, GPER1, GPT, ITPR3, PLA2G2A, PLCD1, SLC30A3, CTSG, TLR2, CRYGD, TIMP3, TIMP1, THBD, TH, CCN2, CYP3A4, CRY2, TFPI, PRDX2, TAT, MAP3K7, SYT1, SYN1, DBH, TLR3, TM7SF2, PLXNB1, CLU, ZMYM2, ZFP36, WNT1, CEBPA, VTN, VIP, CHRM3, VASP, TNNI3, CLDN3, UCP3, UCP2, TRH, TRAF6, HSPB2, NR2C2, DBP, SSRP1, SPTAN1, PTEN, EGF, RELA, RAP1A, PTK2, PTGS2, PTGS1, PTGER4, MASP1, ECI1, MAP2K7, EGR1, MAPK3, ABCA1, PTPA, EPHA4, PRRX1, TRIM27, BRD2, RNPEP, ROCK1, DCX, SLC9A1, SLC2A1, DECR1, SHBG, SELENOP, SELP, CCL13, CCL2, HBEGF, E2F1, S1PR1, S100A1, EDNRA, ROS1, LINC02605
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Vascular Dementia
Wikipedia
People with no digestive symptoms are less likely to receive early diagnosis and treatment. [12] General management of dementia includes referral to community services, aid with judgment and decision-making regarding legal and ethical issues (e.g., driving, capacity, advance directives), and consideration of caregiver stress . ... PMC 3225285 . PMID 22014137 . ^ Office of Communications and Public Liaison. "NINDS Multi-Infarct Dementia Information Page" . www.ninds.nih.gov .SDHAF1, BDNF, MAPT, IGF1, AVP, EPO, SST, GSK3B, FLT1, EIF4E, FGFR1, APOE, MTOR, CDK5, MMP2, TP53, GPX1, RPS6, SYK, MTHFR, CNTNAP2, NOTCH3, RASGRF2, ACE, CASP3, VEGFA, PON1, CSF2, TNF, LAMC2, PSEN1, BCL2, IL6, LPA, MMP9, GABPA, NFE2L2, ESR1, IL1B, COASY, TGFB1, ADIPOQ, CETP, AGT, CHI3L1, CRP, PIK3CG, NUBP1, PIK3CD, PIK3CB, HSPA4, ADM, GSTO1, TNFSF14, BCHE, CST3, SERPINE1, SYP, EDN1, TP63, PHLDB2, IL1A, ACHE, PIK3CA, ESR2, VWF, VDR, TXNRD1, AIMP2, SYN1, STAT5B, SREBF2, TXN, RPS6KA3, STAT5A, CCL2, SLC6A4, SLC19A1, TIMP4, SNCA, SOD1, SPP1, ADAM17, SNAP25, NAT2, GATD3A, RETREG1, TNFRSF19, RPGRIP1, HAMP, TRPV4, MOAP1, SPAG16, RIN3, MCHR2, CHRFAM7A, FOXP2, PTCRA, MCIDAS, MIR126, MIR134, MIR146A, MIR210, MIR222, OCLN, AD17, CRLS1, ANGPT4, SUCLA2, SAR1B, WASF1, CLDN1, RGN, KL, GRAP2, KLK4, WASF2, RFC1, AHSA1, TXNIP, NES, WASF3, RPGRIP1L, SYNM, CD2AP, RNF19A, ADGRA2, POLDIP2, NOX1, SIGMAR1, NTRK2, REN, GPI, COX8A, CLDN7, CREB1, CRK, MAPK14, DLG4, EGF, EPHA4, F11, FOXO1, FN1, FYN, GAP43, GC, GCG, GDNF, GFAP, CLU, CHRNA7, CHIT1, APOC3, ACTB, ADORA2A, ADRB1, AGER, AGTR1, ANK1, APOB, APP, CHAT, ARSA, ATF3, C5AR1, CASP1, CAV1, CBS, CFL2, GFRA1, GPT, PTPN1, GRN, NOS3, NOTCH1, SERPINA3, OXTR, PDE9A, PLA2G2A, PLG, PLEK, PON2, PPARG, MAPK1, PRNP, MASP1, KLK6, PTCH1, PTH, PTGS2, NMB, MAP3K5, MECP2, HTR6, GRIN1, GRP, HFE, HGF, HES1, HSPA1A, HSPA1B, IAPP, LCN2, ICAM1, IL4, IL10, IL18, JAK2, KDR, KRT6A, GATD3B
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Compulsive Hoarding
Wikipedia
The prevalence of compulsive hoarding in the community has been estimated at between 2% and 5%, significantly higher than the rates of OCD, panic disorder, schizophrenia, and other mental disorders. 751 people were chosen for a study [41] in which people self-reported their hoarding behavior. ... "Prevalence and correlates of hoarding behavior in a community-based sample" . Behaviour Research and Therapy . 46 (7): 836–844. doi : 10.1016/j.brat.2008.04.004 .
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Hiv/aids In The United Kingdom
Wikipedia
A leaflet about AIDS was delivered to every household in the UK, which warned that it is impossible to tell who is infected with the virus. [36] 1991, 24 November: Queen star Freddie Mercury dies of AIDS, just one day after he announced he had the condition. [37] 1996: Triple combination therapy ( HAART ) becomes standard treatment, reducing the death rate. [38] [39] 2003, March : The National AIDS Trust launched a campaign challenging HIV stigma. [40] 2010, 8 April: The Equality Act 2010 qualifies anyone with HIV as disabled and so gives protection against discrimination. [4] [5] 2012: 1 October: HIV treatment becomes free for everyone in England. [41] [42] 2012, 23 November: First National HIV Testing Week. [43] [44] 2013, April: HIV Prevention England started a two-year campaign funded by the Department of Health communicating messages about HIV testing and condoms to Africans and MSM. 2015, April: First home testing kits become available, after being legalised in April 2014. [45] 2015, 9 September: Results announced of PROUD study, testing the effectiveness of PrEP on reducing HIV infections in 544 participants. [46] [47] 2016: Results of PARTNER Study show that a person living with HIV, who is on treatment and whose virus is undetectable cannot pass the virus on to anyone else. ... Retrieved 2020-06-18 . ^ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-51897856 v t e HIV/AIDS in Europe Sovereign states Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom States with limited recognition Abkhazia Artsakh Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria Dependencies and other entities Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard v t e HIV / AIDS topics HIV/AIDS HIV HIV Lentivirus structure and genome subtypes CDC classification disease progression rates HIV/AIDS diagnosis management pathophysiology prevention research vaccination PrEP WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease Children Teens / Adults Countries by AIDS prevalence rate Conditions Signs and symptoms AIDS-defining clinical condition Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome Lipodystrophy Nephropathy Neurocognitive disorders Pruritus Superinfection Tuberculosis co-infection HIV Drug Resistance Database Innate resistance to HIV Serostatus HIV-positive people Nutrition Pregnancy History History Epidemiology Multiple sex partners Timeline AIDS Museum Timothy Ray Brown Women and HIV/AIDS Social AIDS orphan Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS Circumcision and HIV Criminal transmission Discrimination against people Economic impact Cost of treatment HIV-affected community HIV/AIDS activism HIV/AIDS denialism Red ribbon Safe sex Sex education List of HIV-positive people People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement HIV/AIDS in the porn industry Culture Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories International AIDS Conference International AIDS Society Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) The SING Campaign Solidays Treatment Action Campaign World AIDS Day YAA/Youthforce "Free Me" Larry Kramer Gay Men's Health Crisis ACT UP Silence=Death Project HIV/AIDS pandemic by region / country Africa Angola Benin Botswana Democratic Republic of the Congo Egypt Eswatini Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mali Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Tanzania South Africa Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe North America Canada Mexico El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua United States New York City Caribbean Haiti Jamaica Dominican Republic South America Bolivia Brazil Colombia Guyana Peru Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China (PRC) ( Yunnan ) East Timor India Indonesia Iran Iraq Japan Jordan North Korea Laos Malaysia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka Taiwan (ROC) Thailand United Arab Emirates Turkey Vietnam Europe United Kingdom Russia Ukraine Oceania Australia New Zealand Papua New Guinea List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region
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Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity
Wikipedia
Electromagnetic hypersensitivity Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF), Electrohypersensitivity (EHS), Electro-sensitivity, Electrical sensitivity (ES), Wi-Fi allergy Pseudomedical diagnosis Risks Nocebo This article is part of a series on Alternative medicine General information Alternative medicine Alternative veterinary medicine Quackery (Health fraud) History of alternative medicine Rise of modern medicine Pseudoscience Antiscience Skepticism Skeptical movement National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health Terminology of alternative medicine Therapeutic nihilism Fringe medicine and science Acupressure Acupuncture Alkaline diet Anthroposophic medicine Apitherapy Applied kinesiology Aromatherapy Auriculotherapy Bates method Black salve Bodywork Bonesetter Bowen technique Breathwork Fake COVID-19 treatments Cancer treatments Charcoal cleanse Chiropractic Chiropractic treatment techniques Vertebral subluxation Christian Science Chromotherapy Colon cleansing Coffee enema Colorpuncture Colloidal silver Craniosacral therapy Crystal healing Cupping therapy Dental amalgam controversy Detoxification Foot detox Ear candling Energy medicine Esoteric energy Therapeutic touch Fabunan Antiviral Injection Facilitated communication Feldenkrais Method Functional medicine Hair analysis Herbal medicine Holistic dentistry Hologram bracelet Homeopathy Bach flower remedies Biological terrain assessment Hypnotherapy Iridology Ionized jewelry Jilly Juice Lightning Process Lymphotherapy Medical intuitive Mesmerism Magnet therapy Manual therapy Megavitamin therapy Mind–body interventions MMS Myofascial release NAET Naturopathy Oil pulling Orgone Orthomolecular medicine Orthopathy Osteomyology Osteopathy Ozone therapy Parapsychology Phrenology Psychic surgery Psychodermatology Radionics Rapid prompting method RBOP Reiki Reflexology Rolfing Scientific racism ThetaHealing Thought Field Therapy Urophagia Vaginal steaming Vision therapy Vitalism Young blood transfusion Zero balancing Conspiracy theories ( list ) Big Pharma conspiracy theory HIV/AIDS denialism OPV AIDS hypothesis Anti-vaccination Vaccines and autism MMR vaccine and autism Water fluoridation controversy GMO conspiracy theories Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic Classifications Alternative medical systems Mind–body intervention Biologically-based therapy Manipulative methods Energy therapy Traditional medicine African Muti Southern Africa Ayurveda Ayurvedic acupressure Dosha Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health Balneotherapy Brazilian Bush medicine Cambodian Chinese Blood stasis Chinese herbology Dit Da Gua sha Gill plate trade Meridian Moxibustion Pressure point Qi San Jiao Tui na Zang-fu Chumash Curandero Faith healing Iranian Jamu Kambo Japanese Korean Mien Shiang Mongolian Prophetic medicine Shamanism Shiatsu Siddha Sri Lankan Thai massage Tibetan Unani Vietnamese Diagnoses Adrenal fatigue Aerotoxic syndrome Candida hypersensitivity Chronic Lyme disease Electromagnetic hypersensitivity Heavy legs Leaky gut syndrome Multiple chemical sensitivity Wilson's temperature syndrome v t e Electromagnetic hypersensitivity ( EHS ) is a claimed sensitivity to electromagnetic fields , to which negative symptoms are attributed. ... AMC. ^ Script of Episode, Slip External links [ edit ] Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Energy and Health: Research Needs from the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA) (Technical Report 178 – published June 2017) v t e Pseudoscience Terminology Cargo cult science Charlatan Crank Fringe theory Fringe science Pseudoarchaeology Pseudohistory Junk science Paranormal Pathological science Quackery Snake oil Crocodile oil Superseded scientific theory True-believer syndrome Voodoo Science Topics characterized as pseudoscience 2012 phenomenon Acupuncture Adrenal fatigue Alchemy Alternative medicine Ancient astronauts Anthroposophic medicine Applied kinesiology Aquatic ape hypothesis Astrology Bates method Biodynamic agriculture Biorhythms Bloodletting Body memory Catastrophism Chiropractic Chromotherapy Conspiracy theory 5G conspiracy 9/11 conspiracy theories Chemtrail conspiracy theory Climate change denial Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic Moon landing conspiracy theories Conversion therapy Correactology Creation science Cryonics Cryptozoology Crystal healing Cupping Detoxification Colon cleansing Dianetics Doctrine of signatures Doktor Koster's Antigaspills Dowsing Ear candling Electromagnetic hypersensitivity Electronic voice phenomenon Eugenics Facilitated communication Feng shui Flat Earth theory Germ theory denialism Graphology HIV/AIDS denialism Hollow Earth theory Homeopathy Humorism Indigo children Intelligent design Japhetic theory Levitation Lunar effect Lysenkoism Magnet therapy Mediumship Miracle Mineral Supplement Naturopathy Nazi archaeology Nibiru cataclysm Numerology Orgone Palmistry Panchagavya Patent medicine Perpetual motion Phrenology Polygraph Primal therapy Pseudoarchaeology Pseudohistory Genocide denial Historical negationism Holocaust denial Pseudoscientific metrology Psychohistory Quantum mysticism Rapid prompting method Recovered-memory therapy Reiki Scientific racism Aryan race Melanin theory Statement analysis Trepanning Ufology Vertebral subluxation Voice stress analysis Water memory Promoters of pseudoscience Sucharit Bhakdi Deepak Chopra Gaia, Inc.
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Abortion In Minnesota
Wikipedia
The state has an abortion rights community, involved in activities such as facilitating travel for women seeking abortions and protesting in support of abortion rights. There is also an active anti-abortion rights community, which includes organizations like Minnesota Family Council and Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life .
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Catatonia
Wikipedia
--Locked-in syndrome: Patients with locked-in syndrome present with immobility and mutism, however, unlike patients with catatonia who are unmotivated to communicate, patients with locked-in syndrome try to communicate with eye movements and blinking.
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Synesthesia
Wikipedia
However, most studies have relied on synesthetes reporting themselves, introducing self-referral bias. [53] In what is cited as the most accurate prevalence study so far, [53] self-referral bias was avoided by studying 500 people recruited from the communities of Edinburgh and Glasgow Universities; it showed a prevalence of 4.4%, with 9 different variations of synesthesia. [54] This study also concluded that one common form of synesthesia—grapheme-color synesthesia (colored letters and numbers) – is found in more than one percent of the population, and this latter prevalence of graphemes-color synesthesia has since been independently verified in a sample of nearly 3,000 people in the University of Edinburgh. [55] The most common forms of synesthesia are those that trigger colors, and the most prevalent of all is day-color. [54] Also relatively common is grapheme-color synesthesia. ... These rapidly grew into international organizations such as the American Synesthesia Association , the UK Synaesthesia Association , the Belgian Synesthesia Association, the Canadian Synesthesia Association, the German Synesthesia Association, and the Netherlands Synesthesia Web Community. [ citation needed ] Society and culture [ edit ] Notable cases [ edit ] Main article: List of people with synesthesia Solomon Shereshevsky , a newspaper reporter turned celebrated mnemonist, was discovered by Russian neuropsychologist, Alexander Luria , to have a rare fivefold form of synesthesia. [20] Words and text were not only associated with highly vivid visuo-spatial imagery but also sound, taste, color, and sensation. [20] Shereshevsky could recount endless details of many things without form, from lists of names to decades-old conversations, but he had great difficulty grasping abstract concepts.
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False Memory Syndrome
Wikipedia
"Recovered memory and the Daubert criteria: recovered memory as professionally tested, peer reviewed, and accepted in the relevant scientific community". Trauma Violence Abuse . 7 (4): 274–310. doi : 10.1177/1524838006294572 . ... Memory and Abuse – Remembering and Healing the Effects of Trauma . Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications, Inc. p. 83 . ISBN 978-1-55874-320-5 . ^ Summit, R. (1983).
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Blastocystosis
Wikipedia
Two studies in Thailand linked Blastocystis infection in military personnel and families to drinking of unboiled and untreated water. [35] [37] A book published in 2006 noted that in an Oregon community, infections are more common in winter months during heavy rains. [38] A research study published in 1980 reported bacterial contamination of well water in the same community during heavy rainfall. [39] A 2007 study from China specifically linked infection with Blastocystis sp. subtype 3 with drinking untreated water. [40] Recreational contact with untreated water, for example though boating, has also been identified as a risk factor. [38] Studies have shown that Blastocystis survives sewage treatment plants in both the United Kingdom and Malaysia. [41] Blastocystis cysts have been shown to be resistant to chlorination as a treatment method [42] and are among the most resistant cysts to ozone treatment. [43] Contaminated Food : Contamination of leafy vegetables has been implicated as a potential source for transmission of Blastocystis infection, as well as other gastrointestinal protozoa. [44] A Chinese study identified infection with Blastocystis sp. subtype 1 as specifically associated with eating foods grown in untreated water. [40] Daycare facilities : A Canadian study identified an outbreak of Blastocystis associated with daycare attendance. [45] Prior studies have identified outbreaks of similar protozoal infections in daycares. [46] Geography : Infection rates vary geographically, and variants which produce symptoms may be less common in industrialized countries. ... [ Blastocystis hominis : a new pathogen in day-care centres?]. Can. Commun. Dis. Rep. (in French). 27 (9): 76–84.
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Occupational Burnout
Wikipedia
Primary prevention See also: Occupational stress , Caregiver stress , and Stress management Maslach believes that the only way to truly prevent burnout is through a combination of organizational change and education for the individual. [88] Maslach and Leiter postulated that burnout occurs when there is a disconnection between the organization and the individual with regard to what they called the six areas of worklife: workload, control, reward, community, fairness, and values. [12] Resolving these discrepancies requires integrated action on the part of both the individual and the organization. [12] With regard to workload, assuring that a worker has adequate resources to meet demands as well as ensuring a satisfactory work–life balance could help revitalize employees' energy. [12] With regard to values, clearly stated ethical organizational values are important for ensuring employee commitment. [12] Supportive leadership and relationships with colleagues are also helpful. [12] One approach for addressing these discrepancies focuses specifically on the fairness area. ... ISBN 978-0140185393 . ^ Bradley, H. (1969). community-based treatment for young adult offenders. ‘’Crime and Delinquency, 15,’’ 359-370. ^ Kaschka, Wolfgang P (Nov 2011).
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Variant Creutzfeldt–jakob Disease
Wikipedia
In the 1950s, cannibalism was banned in Papua New Guinea. [39] In the late 20th century, however, kuru reached epidemic proportions in certain Papua New Guinean communities, therefore suggesting that vCJD may also have a similar incubation period of 20 to 50 years. ... Retrieved 27 May 2020 . ^ "memorial should be moved from listed wall, say Lambeth planners" . London SE1 community website . 23 January 2016 . Retrieved 27 May 2020 .