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Intact Dilation And Extraction
Wikipedia
Partial-birth abortion is not an accepted medical term and is not used by abortion practitioners or the medical community at large. [1] [2] In 2000, although only 0.17% (2,232 of 1,313,000) of all abortions in the United States were performed using this procedure, [3] it developed into a focal point of the abortion debate . ... Carhart Decision voiding Nebraska's PBA ban, circa 2000 HR 1833, vetoed by President Clinton in 1996 Congressional Testimony of Brenda Pratt Shafer, RN, March 21, 1996 Commentary [ edit ] Ban Wagons – Reason Magazine article about the naming of "partial birth abortion" (supporting legality of the procedure) About.com's Pros & Cons of Partial Birth Abortion (neutral about the legality of the procedure) The Myth of Partial Birth Abortion, by Don Sloan, MD (supporting the legality of the procedure) [ dead link ] Partial-Birth Abortion – A Chink In The Pro-Abortion Armor (opposing the legality of the procedure) The "Partial-Birth" Myth – No, it's not a birth (supporting the legality of the procedure) [ dead link ] Gina Gonzales as told to Barry Yeoman, "I Had An Abortion When I Was Six Months Pregnant," Glamour (supporting the legality of the procedure) Other [ edit ] Martin Haskell's 1992 monograph: Dilation and Extraction for Late Second Trimester Abortion , which called the procedure "Dilation and Extraction" ReligiousTolerance.org: Dilation & Extraction (PBA) Procedure (aka Partial Birth Abortion) – All sides Presbyterians pro-life : A Pediatrician Looks at Babies Late in Pregnancy and Late Term Abortion A doctor's right to choose – Salon article v t e Abortion Main topics Definitions History Methods Abortion debate Philosophical aspects Abortion law Movements Abortion-rights movements Anti-abortion movements Issues Abortion and mental health Beginning of human personhood Beginning of pregnancy controversy Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis Anti-abortion violence Abortion under communism Birth control Crisis pregnancy center Ethical aspects of abortion Eugenics Fetal rights Forced abortion Genetics and abortion Late-term abortion Legalized abortion and crime effect Libertarian perspectives on abortion Limit of viability Malthusianism Men's rights Minors and abortion Natalism One-child policy Paternal rights and abortion Prenatal development Reproductive rights Self-induced abortion Sex-selective abortion Sidewalk counseling Societal attitudes towards abortion Socialism Toxic abortion Unsafe abortion Women's rights By country Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Egypt Ghana Kenya Namibia Nigeria South Africa Uganda Zimbabwe Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor Georgia India Iran Israel Japan Kazakhstan South Korea Malaysia Nepal Northern Cyprus Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore Turkey United Arab Emirates Vietnam Yemen Europe Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom North America Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Oceania Australia Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands New Zealand Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Law Case law Constitutional law History of abortion law Laws by country Buffer zones Conscientious objection Fetal protection Heartbeat bills Informed consent Late-term restrictions Parental involvement Spousal consent Methods Vacuum aspiration Dilation and evacuation Dilation and curettage Intact D&X Hysterotomy Instillation Menstrual extraction Abortifacient drugs Methotrexate Mifepristone Misoprostol Oxytocin Self-induced abortion Unsafe abortion Religion Buddhism Christianity Catholicism Hinduism Islam Judaism Scientology Category
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Abortion In New Zealand
Wikipedia
ALRANZ and other abortion rights groups shifted their attention to lobbying for sex education in schools and easing young people's access to contraceptives . [27] [18] In response, anti-abortion activists and groups picketed abortion clinics and joined forces with socially-conservative moral groups including Moral Rearmament, Family Rights Association, Society for the Protection of Community Standards (SPCS), and "Family 75" during the late 1970s and 1980s. [28] SPUC was at the forefront of opposing abortion during the 1980s. ... Retrieved 20 September 2019 . ^ "Ardern's broken promise to the disability community" . Saving Downs . Scoop . 5 August 2019.
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Vocal Cord Dysfunction
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : J38.3 ICD - 9-CM : 478.3 - 478.5 MeSH : D064706 v t e Diseases of the respiratory system Upper RT (including URTIs , common cold ) Head sinuses Sinusitis nose Rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis Atrophic rhinitis Hay fever Nasal polyp Rhinorrhea nasal septum Nasal septum deviation Nasal septum perforation Nasal septal hematoma tonsil Tonsillitis Adenoid hypertrophy Peritonsillar abscess Neck pharynx Pharyngitis Strep throat Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Retropharyngeal abscess larynx Croup Laryngomalacia Laryngeal cyst Laryngitis Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis trachea Tracheitis Laryngotracheal stenosis Lower RT / lung disease (including LRTIs ) Bronchial / obstructive acute Acute bronchitis chronic COPD Chronic bronchitis Acute exacerbation of COPD ) Asthma ( Status asthmaticus Aspirin-induced Exercise-induced Bronchiectasis Cystic fibrosis unspecified Bronchitis Bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis obliterans Diffuse panbronchiolitis Interstitial / restrictive ( fibrosis ) External agents/ occupational lung disease Pneumoconiosis Aluminosis Asbestosis Baritosis Bauxite fibrosis Berylliosis Caplan's syndrome Chalicosis Coalworker's pneumoconiosis Siderosis Silicosis Talcosis Byssinosis Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Bagassosis Bird fancier's lung Farmer's lung Lycoperdonosis Other ARDS Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema Pulmonary edema Löffler's syndrome / Eosinophilic pneumonia Respiratory hypersensitivity Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Hamman-Rich syndrome Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Sarcoidosis Vaping-associated pulmonary injury Obstructive / Restrictive Pneumonia / pneumonitis By pathogen Viral Bacterial Pneumococcal Klebsiella Atypical bacterial Mycoplasma Legionnaires' disease Chlamydiae Fungal Pneumocystis Parasitic noninfectious Chemical / Mendelson's syndrome Aspiration / Lipid By vector/route Community-acquired Healthcare-associated Hospital-acquired By distribution Broncho- Lobar IIP UIP DIP BOOP-COP NSIP RB Other Atelectasis circulatory Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary embolism Lung abscess Pleural cavity / mediastinum Pleural disease Pleuritis/pleurisy Pneumothorax / Hemopneumothorax Pleural effusion Hemothorax Hydrothorax Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS Coronavirus disease 2019 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
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Dental Trauma
Wikipedia
This injury involves the alveolar bone and may extend beyond the alveolus. [5] [6] There are 5 different types of alveolar fractures: Communicated fracture of the socket wall Fracture of the socket wall Dentoalveolar fracture (segmental) Fracture of the maxilla : Le Fort fracture , zygomatic fracture , orbital blowout Fracture of the mandible Trauma injuries involving the alveolus can be complicated as it does not happen in isolation, very often presents along with other types of tooth tissue injuries.
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Bronchitis
Wikipedia
"Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings" . The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews . 11 (11): CD001831. doi : 10.1002/14651858.CD001831.pub5 . ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : J20 - J21 , J40 , J41 , J42 ICD - 9-CM : 466 , 491 , 490 MeSH : D001991 DiseasesDB : 29135 External resources MedlinePlus : 001087 eMedicine : article/807035 article/297108 NIH entry on Bronchitis MedlinePlus entries on Acute bronchitis and Chronic bronchitis Mayo Clinic factsheet on bronchitis v t e Diseases of the respiratory system Upper RT (including URTIs , common cold ) Head sinuses Sinusitis nose Rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis Atrophic rhinitis Hay fever Nasal polyp Rhinorrhea nasal septum Nasal septum deviation Nasal septum perforation Nasal septal hematoma tonsil Tonsillitis Adenoid hypertrophy Peritonsillar abscess Neck pharynx Pharyngitis Strep throat Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Retropharyngeal abscess larynx Croup Laryngomalacia Laryngeal cyst Laryngitis Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm vocal cords Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Vocal fold nodule Vocal fold paresis Vocal cord dysfunction epiglottis Epiglottitis trachea Tracheitis Laryngotracheal stenosis Lower RT / lung disease (including LRTIs ) Bronchial / obstructive acute Acute bronchitis chronic COPD Chronic bronchitis Acute exacerbation of COPD ) Asthma ( Status asthmaticus Aspirin-induced Exercise-induced Bronchiectasis Cystic fibrosis unspecified Bronchitis Bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis obliterans Diffuse panbronchiolitis Interstitial / restrictive ( fibrosis ) External agents/ occupational lung disease Pneumoconiosis Aluminosis Asbestosis Baritosis Bauxite fibrosis Berylliosis Caplan's syndrome Chalicosis Coalworker's pneumoconiosis Siderosis Silicosis Talcosis Byssinosis Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Bagassosis Bird fancier's lung Farmer's lung Lycoperdonosis Other ARDS Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema Pulmonary edema Löffler's syndrome / Eosinophilic pneumonia Respiratory hypersensitivity Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Hamman-Rich syndrome Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Sarcoidosis Vaping-associated pulmonary injury Obstructive / Restrictive Pneumonia / pneumonitis By pathogen Viral Bacterial Pneumococcal Klebsiella Atypical bacterial Mycoplasma Legionnaires' disease Chlamydiae Fungal Pneumocystis Parasitic noninfectious Chemical / Mendelson's syndrome Aspiration / Lipid By vector/route Community-acquired Healthcare-associated Hospital-acquired By distribution Broncho- Lobar IIP UIP DIP BOOP-COP NSIP RB Other Atelectasis circulatory Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary embolism Lung abscess Pleural cavity / mediastinum Pleural disease Pleuritis/pleurisy Pneumothorax / Hemopneumothorax Pleural effusion Hemothorax Hydrothorax Chylothorax Empyema/pyothorax Malignant Fibrothorax Mediastinal disease Mediastinitis Mediastinal emphysema Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS Coronavirus disease 2019 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Authority control NDL : 00565771HDAC2, RNF168, COPD, CFTR, ATR, XBP1, MAPK8, PTGDS, RAB5A, RAG1, ROS1, SARS1, CCL5, TGFB1, TP53, VEGFA, PLA2G6, XPC, PLOD1, TNFRSF18, KEAP1, POSTN, HPGDS, SGSM3, SARS2, ERVK-6, HDAC11, SPECC1, MIR146A, MAPK1, PDE4A, CD59, GPT, CRP, CSF2, EGFR, ELANE, ELN, EPHB2, EPHX1, ERN1, FOXJ1, FLNA, GABPA, GYPA, NFE2L2, GYPB, GYPE, IFNA1, IFNA13, IL1RN, IL4, CXCL8, IRF4, LTA, MBL2, MUC5AC, ERVK-32
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Sensory Processing Disorder
Wikipedia
A type of occupational therapy that places a child in a room specifically designed to stimulate and challenge all of the senses while demanding functional behavior. [51] Sensory integration therapy is driven by four main principles: [ citation needed ] Just right challenge (the child must be able to successfully meet the challenges that are presented through playful activities) Adaptive response (the child adapts his behavior with new and useful strategies in response to the challenges presented) Active engagement (the child will want to participate because the activities are fun) Child directed (the child's preferences are used to initiate therapeutic experiences within the session) Sensory processing therapy [ edit ] This therapy retains all of the above-mentioned four principles and adds: [52] Intensity (person attends therapy daily for a prolonged period of time) Developmental approach (therapist adapts to the developmental age of the person, against actual age) Test-retest systematic evaluation (all clients are evaluated before and after) Process driven vs. activity driven (therapist focuses on the "just right" emotional connection and the process that reinforces the relationship) Parent education (parent education sessions are scheduled into the therapy process) "Joie de vivre" (happiness of life is therapy's main goal, attained through social participation, self-regulation, and self-esteem) Combination of best practice interventions (is often accompanied by integrated listening system therapy, floor time, and electronic media such as Xbox Kinect, Nintendo Wii, Makoto II machine training and others) While occupational therapists using a sensory integration frame of reference work on increasing a child's ability to adequately process sensory input, other OTs may focus on environmental accommodations that parents and school staff can use to enhance the child's function at home, school, and in the community. [53] [54] These may include selecting soft, tag-free clothing, avoiding fluorescent lighting, and providing ear plugs for "emergency" use (such as for fire drills). [ citation needed ] Evaluation of treatment effectiveness [ edit ] A 2019 review found sensory integration therapy to be effective for autism spectrum disorder. [55] Another study from 2018 backs up the intervention for children with special needs, [56] Additionally, the American Occupational Therapy Association supports the intervention. [57] In its overall review of the treatment effectiveness literature, Aetna concluded that "The effectiveness of these therapies is unproven", [58] while the American Academy of Pediatrics concluded that "parents should be informed that the amount of research regarding the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy is limited and inconclusive." [59] A 2015 review concluded that SIT techniques exist "outside the bounds of established evidence-based practice" and that SIT is "quite possibly a misuse of limited resources." [60] Epidemiology [ edit ] It has been estimated by proponents that up to 16.5% of elementary school aged children present elevated SOR behaviors in the tactile or auditory modalities. [61] This figure is larger than what previous studies with smaller samples had shown: an estimate of 5–13% of elementary school aged children. [62] Critics have noted that such a high incidence for just one of the subtypes of SPD raises questions about the degree to which SPD is a specific and clearly identifiable disorder. [25] Proponents have also claimed that adults may also show signs of sensory processing difficulties and would benefit for sensory processing therapies, [63] although this work has yet to distinguish between those with SPD symptoms alone vs adults whose processing abnormalities are associated with other disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder . [64] Society [ edit ] The American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) supports the use of a variety of methods of sensory integration for those with sensory processing disorder. ... S2CID 8250123 . v t e Sensation and perception Processes and concepts Sensation Stimulus Sensory receptor Transduction (physiology) Sensory processing Active sensory system Perception Multimodal integration Awareness Consciousness Cognition Feeling Qualia Human External Sensory organs Eyes Ears Inner ear Nose Mouth Skin Sensory systems Visual system (sense of vision) Auditory system (sense of hearing) Vestibular system (sense of balance) Olfactory system (sense of smell) Gustatory system (sense of taste) Somatosensory system (sense of touch) Sensory cranial and spinal nerves Optic (II) Vestibulocochlear (VIII) Olfactory (I) Facial (VII) Glossopharyngeal (IX) Trigeminal (V) Spinal Cerebral cortices Visual cortex Auditory cortex Vestibular cortex Olfactory cortex Gustatory cortex Somatosensory cortex Perceptions Visual perception (vision) Auditory perception (hearing) Equilibrioception (balance) Olfaction (smell) Gustation (taste or flavor) Touch mechanoreception nociception (pain) thermoception Internal Proprioception Hunger Thirst Suffocation Nausea Nonhuman Animal Electroception Magnetoreception Echolocation Infrared sensing in vampire bats Infrared sensing in snakes Surface wave detection Frog hearing Toad vision Plant Photomorphogenesis Gravitropism Artificial Robotic sensing Computer vision Machine hearing Types of sensory receptors Mechanoreceptor Baroreceptor Mechanotransduction Lamellar corpuscle Tactile corpuscle Merkel nerve ending Bulbous corpuscle Campaniform sensilla Slit sensilla Stretch receptor Photoreceptor Photoreceptor cell Cone cell Rod cell ipRGC Photopigment Aureochrome Chemoreceptor Taste receptor Olfactory receptor Osmoreceptor Thermoreceptor Cilium TRP channels Nociceptor Nociceptin receptor Juxtacapillary receptor Disorders Visual Visual impairment Alice in Wonderland syndrome Amaurosis Anopsia Color blindness Diplopia Hemeralopia and Nyctalopia Optic neuropathy Oscillopsia Palinopsia Papilledema Photophobia Photopsia Polyopia Scotoma Stereoblindness Visual snow Auditory Amblyaudia Auditory agnosia Auditory hallucination Auditory verbal agnosia Cortical deafness Hearing loss Microwave auditory effect Music-specific disorders Palinopsia Spatial hearing loss Tinnitus Vestibular Vertigo BPPV Labyrinthine fistula Labyrinthitis Ménière's disease Olfactory Anosmia Dysosmia Hyperosmia Hyposmia Olfactory reference syndrome Parosmia Phantosmia Gustatory Ageusia Hypergeusia Hypogeusia Parageusia Tactile Astereognosis CMT disease Formication Hyperesthesia Hypoesthesia Paresthesia Tactile hallucination Nociception (pain) Hyperalgesia Hypoalgesia Pain dissociation Phantom pain Proprioception Asomatognosia Phantom limb syndrome Somatoparaphrenia Supernumerary phantom limb Multimodal Aura Agnosia Allochiria Derealization Hallucination HSAN Pareidolia Sensory processing disorder Synesthesia v t e Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Main articles History of ADHD ADHD in adults ADHD controversies ADHD management Social construct theory of ADHD ADHD coaching Epidemiology of ADHD Diet and ADHD Major characteristics: Attention Hyperactivity Impulsivity Sub-types ADHD predominantly inattentive (ADHD-I, formerly ADD ) ADHD predominantly hyperactive (ADHD-H, formerly ADHD ) ADHD combined type (ADHD-C) Medications Stimulants: Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, and others) Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin, Focalin XR) Amphetamine (Evekeo, Adderall , Adzenys XR, Dyanavel XR) Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine, Zenzedi, ProCentra, and others) Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) Non-stimulant: Atomoxetine (Strattera) Guanfacine (Tenex (off-label) , Intuniv) Clonidine (Catapres (off-label) , Kapvay) Related or outdated topics Deferred gratification Auditory processing disorder Deficits in attention, motor control and perception Developmental coordination disorder Low arousal theory Sluggish cognitive tempo Sensory processing disorder Hunter vs. farmer hypothesis Category v t e Pervasive developmental disorders and autism spectrum Main Causes Comorbid conditions Epidemiology Heritability Societal and cultural aspects Medical model Therapies Diagnoses Autism spectrum ( High-functioning autism Classic autism Asperger syndrome Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified Childhood disintegrative disorder Rett syndrome ) Related conditions Alexithymia Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Anxiety disorder ( obsessive–compulsive disorder ) Late talker Epilepsy Fragile X syndrome Hyperlexia Savant syndrome Sensory processing disorder Intellectual disability Developmental coordination disorder Multiple complex developmental disorder Controversies Autism rights movement Autistic enterocolitis Facilitated communication MMR vaccine Rapid prompting method Thiomersal ( Chelation ) Diagnostic scales Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Autism Diagnostic Interview Autism-spectrum quotient Childhood Autism Rating Scale Lists Autism-related topics Fictional characters Schools v t e Autism resources Autism outline spectrum Awareness Autism friendly Autism Sunday Communication Shutdown World Autism Awareness Day Culture Autistic art Autism spectrum disorders in the media Fictional characters Films about autism Circle of Friends Neurodiversity Medical model of autism Societal and cultural aspects of autism Therapies Psychotropic medication ( antipsychotics ) Aripiprazole Risperidone Behavioral Applied behavior analysis (ABA) Discrete trial training ( Lovaas ) Picture exchange communication system (PECS) Pivotal response treatment Positive behavior support Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) Social skills training Developmental Early start denver model Floortime ( The PLAY Project ) Controversial Auditory integration training Aversive therapy / Electric shocks ( Judge Rotenberg Educational Center ) Chelation of mercury Ethical challenges to autism treatment Facilitated communication Gluten-free casein-free diet Hug machine Hyperbaric oxygen therapy Holding therapy Relationship development intervention Secretin Sensory integration therapy Son-Rise Vitamin B12 Related ADHD medication ( Clonidine · Guanfacine · Methylphenidate ) Melatonin Occupational therapy Social Stories Speech therapy SSRI antidepressants ( Fluoxetine · Paroxetine · Sertraline ) Structured teaching (TEACCH) Centers Research United States Association for Science in Autism Treatment Autism Research Institute Autism Science Foundation Kennedy Krieger Institute National Alliance for Autism Research Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative Yale Child Study Center United Kingdom Autism Research Centre (UK) other / see also Conditions and research areas Researchers Therapy United States Center for Autism and Related Disorders (CARD) MIND Institute Schools Alpine Learning Group Eden II School for Autistic Children ELIJA School ESPA College (UK) Exceptional Minds (USA) New England Center for Children Pathlight School (Singapore) Rebecca School Sunfield Children's Home (UK) TreeHouse School (UK) Western Autistic School (Australia) List of schools Organizations Americas United States Autism National Committee Autism Network International Autism Science Foundation Autistic Self Advocacy Network Autism Society of America Autism Speaks Centro Ponceño de Autismo Daniel Jordan Fiddle Foundation Generation Rescue Interactive Autism Network Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee LENA Foundation National Alliance for Autism Research National Council on Severe Autism Talk About Curing Autism other Centro Ann Sullivan (Peru) Domus Instituto de Autismo (Mexico) Filipino-Canadian Autism Parent Support Group (Canada) Geneva Centre for Autism (Canada) Asia Action for Autism (India) Autism Resource Centre (Singapore) Caribbean Autistic Society (Trinidad and Tobago) Maia Chung Autism and Disabilities Foundation (Jamaica) Europe UK Autism Anglia The Autism Directory Autism Awareness Campaign UK Autism Cymru Autism Plus Autistica National Autistic Society Sacar other Specialisterne (Denmark) Aspies For Freedom Alliance Autiste Oceania Luke Priddis Foundation (Australia) International Autism rights movement Wrong Planet Literature Non-fiction The Accidental Teacher: Life Lessons from My Silent Son Animals in Translation Aspergirls: Empowering Females with Asperger's Syndrome Autism's False Prophets Extreme Love: Autism Fall Down 7 Times Get Up 8 Freaks, Geeks, and Asperger Syndrome: A User Guide to Adolescence In a Different Key Life Animated Like Colour to the Blind Look Me in the Eye Mother Warriors My Autobiography NeuroTribes Nobody Nowhere Overcoming Autism The Reason I Jump Somebody Somewhere Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues Strange Son Switched On Unstrange Minds Fiction The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Dear John House Rules Mockingbird Saving Max Speed of Dark The Winter Journey With the Light For younger people Everybody Is Different: A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters With Autism Ian's Walk: A Story about Autism Marcelo in the Real World Rage: A Love Story Rules Journals Autism Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Molecular Autism Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Concussions In Sport
Wikipedia
An awareness of the risks of concussions in other sports began to grow in the 1990s, and especially in the mid-2000s, in both the medical and the professional sports communities, as a result of studies of the brains of prematurely deceased American football players, who showed extremely high incidences of CTE (see concussions in American football ). ... There were also findings of the effectiveness of a community-based program geared towards children 14 years old and under, involving life vest loans and bulk discounts. Pool design modifications may reduce injuries. 2 reviews both found that adult/guard supervision of public swimming spaces reduces injury, and one review found swimming interventions in children may "offer some protection", although no large trials support such claim. [92] Play in public playgrounds and sports fields [ edit ] A UK-based community study found reductions in injury rates after the removal of monkey bars and increases in depth of the bark beneath equipment. A community intervention trial in New Zealand concluded the effectiveness of programs encouraging schools to reduce playground hazards.
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Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Wikipedia
Some level of improvement was shown to be maintained 24 weeks post-treatment. [47] Speech language pathologists may use both behavioral intervention strategies as well as augmentative and alternative communication devices to help patients with impaired speech. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ " spinocerebellar ataxia " at Dorland's Medical Dictionary ^ http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/ataxia/ataxia.htm [ full citation needed ] ^ Rossi, M; Perez-Lloret, S; Doldan, L; Cerquetti, D; Balej, J; Millar Vernetti, P; Hawkes, H; Cammarota, A; Merello, M (2014).
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Female Foeticide In India
Wikipedia
MacPherson claims this media campaign was not effective because some perceived this as an attack on their character, leading to many becoming closed off, rather than opening a dialogue about the issue. [19] This emphasis on morality, claims MacPherson, increased fear and shame associated with all abortions, leading to an increase in unsafe abortions in India. [19] The government of India, in a 2011 report, has begun better educating all stakeholders about its MTP and PCPNDT laws. In its communication campaigns, it is clearing up public misconceptions by emphasizing that sex determination is illegal, but abortion is legal for certain medical conditions in India. ... This play was showing mostly in communities that practice female infanticide/foeticide and has led to a redefinition of a methodology of consciousness raising, opening up varied ways of understanding and subverting cultural expressions. [57] The Mumbai High Court ruled that prenatal sex determination implied female foeticide. Sex determination violated a woman's right to live and was against India's Constitution. [9] The Beti Bachao , or Save girls campaign, has been underway in many Indian communities since the early 2000s. The campaign uses the media to raise awareness of the gender disparities creating, and resulting from, sex-selective abortion. ... "Non-linear incentives, plan design, and flood mitigation: the case of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's community rating system". Journal of Environmental Planning and Management . 53 (2): 219–239. doi : 10.1080/09640560903529410 . ... WS70-WS72 https://www.jstor.org/stable/4407327 External links [ edit ] UNICEF India Female Foeticide in India: A Serious Challenge for the Society Documentaries on Female Foeticide Disappearing Daughters Amartya Sen- More Than 100 Million Missing Women Registrar General of India v t e Social issues in India Economy Communications Famine Farmers' suicides Labour Land reforms Debt bondage National Pension System Poverty BPL Public distribution system Remittances Slums Clearance Standard of living Street vendors Transport Urbanisation Unemployment Widening income gap Education Literacy Ragging Environment Conservation Climate change Manual scavenging Natural disasters Water supply and sanitation Water disputes Family Cohabitation Domestic violence Dowry system Family planning Hindu joint family Infertility Nuclear family Polyandry Polygamy Children Abortion Child labour Child marriage Child prostitution Child trafficking Female foeticide Female infanticide Street children Women Acid attack Bride burning Devadasi Dowry death Eve teasing Women's health Feminism Menstrual taboo Prostitution Rape Sati Sexism Caste system Caste politics Caste-related violence Dalit Reservation Communalism Proposed states and territories Ethnic relations Religious violence Secularism Separatist movements Crime Corruption Groom kidnapping Human trafficking Illegal housing Illegal immigration Illegal mining Organised crime Terrorism Vigilantism Cybercrime Health Diabetes Epidemics HIV/AIDS Leprosy Malnutrition Obesity Suicide Tuberculosis Media Censorship Internet Films about social issues Freedom of expression Social impact of Indian soap opera Fake news Other issues Colourism Feudalism Gambling Sexuality LGBT Homosexuality Hijra Human rights Prohibition Superstitions
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Criminal Transmission Of Hiv
Wikipedia
She faced prison, but was instead given probation (2 years) and community service. Women groups were outraged at the possibility of a woman being charged for negligently spreading HIV. ... External links [ edit ] Criminal Transmission of HIV - list of notable cases HIV and the criminal law (International resource from NAM) Criminal HIV Transmission Research Project Tops 100 Online Profiles Information concerning a number of European countries Information concerning England and Wales More information concerning England and Wales Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network HIV & AIDS Legal Clinic (Ontario)Canada The Center for HIV Law & Policy - Positive Justice Project NAM Aids Map - Transmission of HIV as a criminal offence WHO technical consultation - A report by the World Health Organization on Criminalizing HIV Transmission Keele University Research Institute for Law, Politics and Justice - The legal, political and social problems associated with HIV were discussed at a seminar series at Keele University in 2005/6. v t e Sexual ethics Human sexuality Adolescent sexuality Rainbow party Adultery Education Fetishism Incest law Miscegenation Objectification Orientation Pregnancy Abortion Prostitution law Survival sex Child sexuality Child marriage Child pornography law Child prostitution Child sex tourism Sexual abuse Child-on-child sexual abuse Child sexual abuse law Cybersex trafficking Harassment Rape law Sex trafficking Sexual slavery Age of consent ( reform ) Africa Asia Europe North America United States Oceania South America Topical outline v t e HIV / AIDS topics HIV/AIDS HIV HIV Lentivirus structure and genome subtypes CDC classification disease progression rates HIV/AIDS diagnosis management pathophysiology prevention research vaccination PrEP WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease Children Teens / Adults Countries by AIDS prevalence rate Conditions Signs and symptoms AIDS-defining clinical condition Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome Lipodystrophy Nephropathy Neurocognitive disorders Pruritus Superinfection Tuberculosis co-infection HIV Drug Resistance Database Innate resistance to HIV Serostatus HIV-positive people Nutrition Pregnancy History History Epidemiology Multiple sex partners Timeline AIDS Museum Timothy Ray Brown Women and HIV/AIDS Social AIDS orphan Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS Circumcision and HIV Criminal transmission Discrimination against people Economic impact Cost of treatment HIV-affected community HIV/AIDS activism HIV/AIDS denialism Red ribbon Safe sex Sex education List of HIV-positive people People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement HIV/AIDS in the porn industry Culture Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories International AIDS Conference International AIDS Society Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) The SING Campaign Solidays Treatment Action Campaign World AIDS Day YAA/Youthforce "Free Me" Larry Kramer Gay Men's Health Crisis ACT UP Silence=Death Project HIV/AIDS pandemic by region / country Africa Angola Benin Botswana Democratic Republic of the Congo Egypt Eswatini Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mali Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Tanzania South Africa Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe North America Canada Mexico El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua United States New York City Caribbean Haiti Jamaica Dominican Republic South America Bolivia Brazil Colombia Guyana Peru Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China (PRC) ( Yunnan ) East Timor India Indonesia Iran Iraq Japan Jordan North Korea Laos Malaysia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka Taiwan (ROC) Thailand United Arab Emirates Turkey Vietnam Europe United Kingdom Russia Ukraine Oceania Australia New Zealand Papua New Guinea List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region
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Death Anxiety (Psychology)
Wikipedia
Existential death anxiety is known to be the most powerful form. [13] It is said that language has created the basis for existential death anxiety through communicative and behavioral changes. [11] Other factors include an awareness of the distinction between self and others, a full sense of personal identity, and the ability to anticipate the future. [13] Awareness of human mortality arose some 150,000 years ago. [14] In that extremely short span of evolutionary time, humans have fashioned a single basic mechanism through which they deal with the existential death anxieties this awareness has evoked—denial. [14] Denial is effected through a wide range of mental mechanisms and physical actions, many of which go unrecognized. [13] While denial can be adaptive in limited use, excessive use is more common and is emotionally costly. [13] Denial is the root of such diverse actions as breaking rules, violating frames and boundaries, manic celebrations, directing violence against others, attempting to gain extraordinary wealth and power—and more. [14] These pursuits are often activated by a death-related trauma, and while they may lead to constructive actions, more often than not, they lead to actions that are damaging to self and others. [14] Theories [ edit ] Thanatophobia [ edit ] Sigmund Freud hypothesized that people express a fear of death, called thanatophobia.
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Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica
Wikipedia
When calcitriol levels decrease, parathyroid hormone levels increase, halting the storage of calcium, and instead triggering its removal from the bones. [13] The concept of renal osteodystrophy is currently included into the broader term chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). [14] Fluoride intoxication OFC was noticed in the early years of community fluoridation to be at higher risk when water supplies were fluoridated.
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Onychomycosis
Wikipedia
. ^ "Nizoral (ketoconazole) Oral Tablets: Drug Safety Communication - Prescribing for Unapproved Uses including Skin and Nail Infections Continues; Linked to Patient Death" .
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Chronic Wasting Disease
Wikipedia
This, coupled with the population density and longevity of communal roosting sites in both urban and rural locations, suggests that the fecal deposits at roosting sites may represent a CWD environmental reservoir. [26] Conservative estimates for crows' fecal deposits at one winter roosting site for one winter season ranged from 391,552 to 599,032 kg. [26] CWD prions adhere so tightly to soil surface particles that the ground becomes a source of infection and may be a major route of transmission due to frequent ground contact when animals in the deer family graze. [10] Prevention [ edit ] This section is missing information about predation .
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Trichinosis
Wikipedia
A decade later, American scientist Joseph Leidy pinpointed undercooked meat as the primary vector for the parasite, and two decades afterwards, this hypothesis was fully accepted by the scientific community. [42] Parasite [ edit ] The circumstances surrounding the first observation and identification of T. spiralis are controversial, due to a lack of records.
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Prosopagnosia
Wikipedia
., the teacher in a grocery store). [31] Some have difficulty recognising themselves in group photographs. [ citation needed ] Additionally, children with prosopagnosia can have a difficult time at school, as many school professionals are not well versed in prosopagnosia, if they are aware of the disorder at all. [32] Recently, a database of children's faces and test for child face perception has been developed, which may offer professionals a way to evaluate if a child has prosopagnosia. [33] [34] Notable people with prosopagnosia [ edit ] Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) [35] Margaret Kerry (born 1929), American actress and reference model for Tinker Bell [36] Oliver Sacks (1933–2015), British neurologist [37] Jane Goodall (born 1934), English primatologist [38] Karl Kruszelnicki (born 1948), Australian science communicator [39] Chuck Close (born 1949), American painter [40] Duncan Bannatyne (born 1949), Scottish entrepreneur [41] Steve Wozniak (born 1950), American computer engineer and co-founder of Apple Inc. [42] John Hickenlooper (born 1952), US Senator and former Governor of Colorado [43] Jim Woodring (born 1952), American cartoonist [44] [45] Stephen Fry (born 1957), English actor [46] [47] Mary Ann Sieghart (born 1961), English journalist and radio presenter [48] Markos Moulitsas (born 1971), American blogger and former member of the military [49] Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden (born 1977) [50] [51] Sara Benincasa (born 1980) American comedian and author [52] See also [ edit ] Alexithymia Amygdala Aphantasia Cognitive neuropsychology Covert facial recognition Face perception Faces in the Crowd (film) Fregoli delusion N170 Mirrored-self misidentification Prosopamnesia Recognition of human individuals Super recognisers Temporal lobe epilepsy Thatcher effect References [ edit ] ^ prosopagnosia . collinsdictionary.com ^ a b Davis, Joshua (November 2006).
- Trichotillomania Wikipedia
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Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Wikipedia
Each of the WHO categories contains numerous descriptive subcategories of interest to the hematopathologist and oncologist ; however, most of the clinically significant information in the WHO schema is communicated via categorization into one of the subtypes listed below.FLT3, NPM1, KIT, RUNX1T1, RUNX1, CD33, KMT2A, BCL2, KRAS, IDH2, AQP9, FAS, TRH, TERT, SGK1, TCEA2, TRIO, TSC2, SVIL, STAT3, TUBB2A, SPI1, SPARC, SH3GL1, ADCY7, S100A10, S100A8, RGS2, PXDN, NECTIN2, PVR, PTPN11, POU4F1, PDE4B, NUP98, NTRK3, NRAS, WT1, ASMTL, NUP214, MLLT10, MALAT1, AGRN, SPRY4, VOPP1, BAALC, NSD1, BACH2, KMT2C, ENAH, ASXL2, FXYD6, CHMP5, ZBTB7A, EHD3, CHIC2, VSIG4, PSIP1, PIM2, EHMT2, SEPTIN9, GAS2L1, IFI30, RASGRP1, SYNGR1, DLEU2, INPP4B, TNFSF10, MYH11, PICALM, NF1, MYC, LPAR1, CTSH, MECOM, ETV6, ERG, EPHX1, ENO2, EIF4EBP1, CASP7, DNMT3A, DHX15, DAPK1, CTSZ, CTNNA1, CCND2, CST3, CSF3, CSF2, CSF1R, CNR2, CEBPD, CEBPA, CDK6, RUNX3, CBFB, CD44, FHL2, CD9, FOXO1, GATA2, ANXA2, MX1, ANXA4, MN1, MLF1, ANXA5, MET, ANXA6, LYL1, LPP, ATP1B1, JAK2, CAPG, CAPN2, IDH1, ID2, HSPB1, HOXA9, HGF, H1-2, H1-0, GTF2I, GFI1, TP53, MIR181A1HG, MPO, MIR378A, CDH1, SEPTIN6, NCAM1, RET, RARA, CCND1, LIN28A, LCP2, ABCB1, OPRK1, MYBL1, MIR223, NCF1, ANPEP
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Cysticercosis
Wikipedia
The distribution of cysticercosis coincides with the distribution of T. solium . [53] Cysticercosis is the most common cause of symptomatic epilepsy worldwide. [54] Prevalence rates in the United States have shown immigrants from Mexico, Central and South America, and Southeast Asia account for most of the domestic cases of cysticercosis. [55] In 1990 and 1991, four unrelated members of an Orthodox Jewish community in New York City developed recurrent seizures and brain lesions, which were found to have been caused by T. solium . ... "Neurocysticercosis in an Orthodox Jewish Community in New York City". New England Journal of Medicine . 327 (10): 692–695. doi : 10.1056/NEJM199209033271004 .