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Obsessive Love Wikipedia

Part of a series on Love Types of love Affection Bonding Broken heart Compassionate love Conjugal love Courtly love courtship troubadours Falling in love Friendship cross-sex romantic zone Interpersonal relationship Intimacy Limerence Love addiction Love at first sight Love triangle Lovesickness Lovestruck Obsessive love Passion Platonic love Puppy love Relationship Romance Self-love Amour de soi Unconditional love Unrequited love Social views Anarchist Free love Chinese Ren Yuanfen French Amour-propre Greek words for love Agape Eros Ludus Mania Philautia Philia Philos Pragma Storge Xenia Indian Kama Bhakti Maitrī Islamic Ishq Jewish Chesed Latin Amore Charity Portuguese Saudade Yaghan Mamihlapinatapai Concepts Color wheel theory of love Biological basis Love letter Love magic Valentine's Day Philosophy Religious views love deities Mere-exposure effect Similarity Physical attractiveness Triangular theory of love v t e Obsessive love or Obsessive love disorder (OLD) is a condition in which one person feels an overwhelming obsessive desire to possess and protect another person, sometimes with an inability to accept failure or rejection. ... See also [ edit ] Attachment disorder Erotomania Love addiction Love at first sight Relationship obsessive–compulsive disorder Stalking Unrequited love References [ edit ] ^ Susan Forward; Craig Buck (1 January 2002). Obsessive Love: When It Hurts Too Much to Let Go . ... Moore, John (2006) [2010]. Confusing Love with Obsession: When Being in Love Means Being in Control (illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). ... ISBN 978-1592853564 . External links [ edit ] Crazy in Love: 4 Psychological Love Disorders Obsessive Love Disorder 101 Obsessive Love Disorder on medical news today Understanding Obsessive Love Disorder and How It Can Affect Your Life What is Obsessive Love Disorder

Lovesickness Wikipedia

Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( January 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Part of a series on Love Types of love Affection Bonding Broken heart Compassionate love Conjugal love Courtly love courtship troubadours Falling in love Friendship cross-sex romantic zone Interpersonal relationship Intimacy Limerence Love addiction Love at first sight Love triangle Lovesickness Lovestruck Obsessive love Passion Platonic love Puppy love Relationship Romance Self-love Amour de soi Unconditional love Unrequited love Social views Anarchist Free love Chinese Ren Yuanfen French Amour-propre Greek words for love Agape Eros Ludus Mania Philautia Philia Philos Pragma Storge Xenia Indian Kama Bhakti Maitrī Islamic Ishq Jewish Chesed Latin Amore Charity Portuguese Saudade Yaghan Mamihlapinatapai Concepts Color wheel theory of love Biological basis Love letter Love magic Valentine's Day Philosophy Religious views love deities Mere-exposure effect Similarity Physical attractiveness Triangular theory of love v t e Lovesickness refers to an affliction that can produce negative feelings when deeply in love, during the absence of a loved one or when love is unrequited . ... According to the Hippocratic Medicine view, passionate love will almost always fade or turn into "love melancholy" — this is a form of depression or sadness. [6] Passionate love is the love in the "honeymoon phase", the beginning of new love, but it burns itself out after a year or two, compassionate love is what occurs after passionate love fades, it is a stronger bond of companionship. [7] In both cases, lovesickness can be experienced if love is lost or unrequited. The love sick Antiochus I Soter Love sickness is not just an expression but has been studied as an actual illness. ... Retrieved 28 March 2014 . ^ Tallis, Frank (2004). Love Sick: Love as a Mental Illness (Second ed.). ... Further reading [ edit ] Tallis, Frank (2005). Love Sick: Love as a Mental Illness .

Philophobia (Fear) Wikipedia

Find sources: "Philophobia" fear – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( December 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Philophobia (from Greek "φιλέω-φιλώ" ( love ) and "φοβία" ( phobia )) is the fear of falling in love . [1] [2] [3] Not included in the DSM-5. [4] [5] The risk is usually when a person has confronted any emotional turmoil relating to love but also can be a chronic phobia . [ citation needed ] This affects the quality of life and pushes a person away from commitment. A negative aspect of this fear of being in love or falling in love is that it keeps a person in solitude . It can also evolve out of religious and cultural beliefs that prohibit love. [ citation needed ] It represents certain guilt and frustration towards the reaction coming from inside. References [ edit ] ^ Tavormina, Romina (November 2014). "Why are we afraid to love?" . Psychiatria Danubina . 26 Suppl 1: 178–183. ... . ^ "What Is Philophobia, and How Can You Manage Fear of Falling in Love?" .

Factitious Disorder Mayo Clinic

Either way, the doctor will try to steer your loved one toward care with a mental health professional. ... Make a list of: Your loved one's health history in as much detail as possible. ... Has your loved one been diagnosed with any specific medical problem? ... Have any doctors, friends or family had concerns that your loved one may be causing or contributing to his or her illness? ... How have your loved one's symptoms affected his or her career and personal relationships?

Complicated Grief Mayo Clinic

Overview Losing a loved one is one of the most distressing and, unfortunately, common experiences people face. ... But if you're unable to move through these stages more than a year after the death of a loved one, you may have complicated grief. ... Holidays, anniversaries and special occasions can trigger painful reminders of your loved one. Find new ways to celebrate, positively reminisce or acknowledge your loved one that provide you comfort and hope. ... Questions may include: How often do you think about your deceased loved one? Do you believe you could have prevented your loved one's death? ... Have you experienced any other major stresses, changes or loss since your loved one died? Have you had trouble eating or sleeping since your loved one died?

Object Sexuality Wikipedia

Individuals with this attraction may have strong feelings of love and commitment to certain items or structures of their fixation. ... OS awareness and advocacy [ edit ] In 2009, Erika Eiffel appeared on Good Morning America [3] and The Tyra Banks Show [ citation needed ] with Amy Marsh to discuss her marriage to the Eiffel Tower and how her object love helped her become a world champion archer. ... Eiffel, who had adopted her surname after a 2007 "marriage" to the Eiffel Tower, [3] founded OS Internationale , an educational website and international online community for those identifying or researching the condition to love objects. Literature [ edit ] Marsh sees OS-like behavior in classic literature. [1] In Victor Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame , [Quasimodo] loved [the bells], caressed them, talked to them, understood them. ... There are only 20 responses, though the author claims 21 respondents. ^ a b Snow, Kate; Brady, Janann (2009-04-08). "Woman Proves Love for Eiffel Tower With Commitment Ceremony" . ^ "Inanimate attachment: Love objects" . ... Retrieved 2010-05-04 . ^ Woman Proves Love for Eiffel Tower With Commitment Ceremony , ABC News, April 8, 2009 ^ "10 Romances Between People and…Things" . 12 April 2010. ^ "A Man in a Relationship with His Car" .

Hickey Wikipedia

For other uses, see Hickey (disambiguation) . "Love bite" redirects here. For the British film, see Love Bite . Hickey Other names Kiss mark, love bite, bug bite Hickeys on the neck. Pronunciation Hick-ee A hickey , hickie or love bite in British English , is a bruise or bruise-like mark caused by the kissing or sucking of the skin , usually on the neck or arm .

Klismaphilia Wikipedia

Klismaphilia (or klysmaphilia ), from the Greek words κλύσμα ("enema", from κατακλυσμός , "deluge, flood") and φιλία ("(fraternal) love"), is a paraphilia involving enjoyment of, and sexual arousal from, enemas . [1] [2] Contents 1 History 2 Manifestation 3 Classification 4 References History [ edit ] The term klismaphilia was coined in 1973 by Dr. ... PMID 937588 . ^ Brame et al., Different loving – The World of Sexual Dominance and Submission :489,516 ^ "klismaphile" . ... Retrieved 2018-10-04 . ^ Brame et al., Different loving – The World of Sexual Dominance and Submission :517 ^ Agnew, Klismaphilia :75 ^ Kinsey, Alfred Charles (1953), Sexual Behavior in the Human Female , Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A.: Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0-253-33411-4 ^ Brame et al., Different loving – The World of Sexual Dominance and Submission :513,516 ^ Agnew, Klismaphilia :74,77,78,79 ^ Brame et al., Different loving – The World of Sexual Dominance and Submission :515,516,520 ^ Brame et al., Different loving – The World of Sexual Dominance and Submission :513,517 ^ Agnew, Klismaphilia :75 ^ Brame et al., Different loving – The World of Sexual Dominance and Submission :515-516 ^ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. ... Brame, Gloria ; Brame, William D.; Jacobs, Jon (1993). Different loving – The World of Sexual Dominance and Submission .

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Ptsd) Mayo Clinic

PTSD can significantly strain the emotional and mental health of loved ones and friends. Hearing about the trauma that led to your loved one's PTSD may be painful for you and even cause you to relive difficult events. ... If your loved one resists your help, allow space and let your loved one know that you're available when he or she is ready to accept your help. ... Try not to force your loved one to talk about the trauma until he or she is ready. ... Plan a safe place for yourself and your children if your loved one becomes violent or abusive. ... Your doctor may ask: What symptoms are concerning to you or your loved ones? When did you or your loved ones first notice your symptoms?

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Wikipedia

Marine with post-traumatic stress disorder Specialty Psychiatry , clinical psychology Symptoms Disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to the event; mental or physical distress to trauma-related cues; efforts to avoid trauma-related situations; increased fight-or-flight response [1] Complications Self-harm , suicide [2] Duration > 1 month [1] Causes Exposure to a traumatic event [1] Diagnostic method Based on symptoms [2] Treatment Counseling, medication [3] Medication Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor [4] Frequency 8.7% ( lifetime risk ); 3.5% ( 12-month risk ) (US) [5] Post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) [note 1] is a mental disorder that can develop after a person is exposed to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault , warfare , traffic collisions , child abuse , or other threats on a person's life. [1] [6] Symptoms may include disturbing thoughts , feelings , or dreams related to the events, mental or physical distress to trauma -related cues, attempts to avoid trauma-related cues, alterations in how a person thinks and feels, and an increase in the fight-or-flight response . [1] [3] These symptoms last for more than a month after the event. [1] Young children are less likely to show distress, but instead may express their memories through play . [1] A person with PTSD is at a higher risk of suicide and intentional self-harm . [2] [7] Most people who experience traumatic events do not develop PTSD. [2] People who experience interpersonal trauma such as rape or child abuse are more likely to develop PTSD as compared to people who experience non- assault based trauma, such as accidents and natural disasters . [8] About half of people develop PTSD following rape. [2] [9] [ disputed – discuss ] Children are less likely than adults to develop PTSD after trauma, especially if they are under 10 years of age. [10] Diagnosis is based on the presence of specific symptoms following a traumatic event. [2] Prevention may be possible when counselling is targeted at those with early symptoms but is not effective when provided to all trauma-exposed individuals whether or not symptoms are present. [2] The main treatments for people with PTSD are counselling (psychotherapy) and medication. [3] [11] Antidepressants of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor type are the first-line medications used for PTSD and are beneficial for about half of people. [4] Benefits from medication are less than those seen with counselling. [2] It is not known whether using medications and counselling together has greater benefit than either method separately. [2] [12] Medications, other than SSRIs , do not have enough evidence to support their use and, in the case of benzodiazepines , may worsen outcomes. [13] [14] In the United States, about 3.5% of adults have PTSD in a given year, and 9% of people develop it at some point in their life. [1] In much of the rest of the world, rates during a given year are between 0.5% and 1%. [1] Higher rates may occur in regions of armed conflict . [2] It is more common in women than men. [3] Symptoms of trauma-related mental disorders have been documented since at least the time of the ancient Greeks . [15] During the world wars , the condition was known under various terms including " shell shock " and " combat neurosis ". [16] The term "post-traumatic stress disorder" came into use in the 1970s in large part due to the diagnoses of U.S. military veterans of the Vietnam War . [17] It was officially recognized by the American Psychiatric Association in 1980 in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). [18] Contents 1 Symptoms 1.1 Associated medical conditions 2 Risk factors 2.1 Trauma 2.1.1 Intimate partner violence 2.1.2 War-related trauma 2.1.3 Unexpected death of a loved one 2.1.4 Life-threatening illness 2.1.5 Pregnancy-related trauma 2.2 Genetics 3 Pathophysiology 3.1 Neuroendocrinology 3.2 Neuroanatomy 4 Diagnosis 4.1 Screening 4.2 Assessment 4.3 Diagnostic and statistical manual 4.4 International classification of diseases 4.5 Differential diagnosis 5 Prevention 5.1 Psychological debriefing 5.2 Risk-targeted interventions 6 Management 6.1 Counselling 6.1.1 Cognitive behavioral therapy 6.1.2 Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing 6.1.3 Interpersonal psychotherapy 6.2 Medication 6.2.1 Antidepressants 6.2.2 Benzodiazepines 6.2.3 Prazosin 6.2.4 Glucocorticoids 6.2.5 Cannabinoids 6.3 Other 6.3.1 Exercise, sport and physical activity 6.3.2 Play therapy for children 6.3.3 Military programs 6.3.4 Nightmares 7 Epidemiology 7.1 United States 7.1.1 Military combat 7.1.2 Man-made disasters 8 Veterans 8.1 United States 8.2 Iraq 8.3 United Kingdom 8.4 Canada 9 History 10 Terminology 11 Research 11.1 Psychotherapy 12 Notes 13 References 14 External links Symptoms Service members use art to relieve PTSD symptoms. ... Groups that are particularly affected and whose needs often remain unmet are women, older people and unaccompanied minors. [57] Post-traumatic stress and depression in refugee populations also tend to affect their educational success. [57] Unexpected death of a loved one Sudden, unexpected death of a loved one is the most common traumatic event type reported in cross-national studies. [34] [58] However, the majority of people who experience this type of event will not develop PTSD. An analysis from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys found a 5.2% risk of developing PTSD after learning of the unexpected death of a loved one. [58] Because of the high prevalence of this type of traumatic event, unexpected death of a loved one accounts for approximately 20% of PTSD cases worldwide. [34] Life-threatening illness Medical conditions associated with an increased risk of PTSD include cancer, [59] [60] [61] heart attack, [62] and stroke. [63] 22% of cancer survivors present with lifelong PTSD like symptoms. [64] Intensive-care unit (ICU) hospitalization is also a risk factor for PTSD. [65] Some women experience PTSD from their experiences related to breast cancer and mastectomy . [66] [67] [59] Loved ones of those who experience life-threatening illnesses are also at risk for developing PTSD, such as parents of child with chronic illnesses. [68] Pregnancy-related trauma Main article: Childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder Women who experience miscarriage are at risk of PTSD. [69] [70] [71] Those who experience subsequent miscarriages have an increased risk of PTSD compared to those experiencing only one. [69] PTSD can also occur after childbirth and the risk increases if a woman has experienced trauma prior to the pregnancy. [72] [73] Prevalence of PTSD following normal childbirth (that is, excluding stillbirth or major complications) is estimated to be between 2.8 and 5.6% at 6 weeks postpartum, [74] with rates dropping to 1.5% at 6 months postpartum. [74] [75] Symptoms of PTSD are common following childbirth, with prevalence of 24-30.1% [74] at 6 weeks, dropping to 13.6% at 6 months. [76] Emergency childbirth is also associated with PTSD. [77] Genetics Main article: Genetics of post-traumatic stress disorder There is evidence that susceptibility to PTSD is hereditary . ... In response, the United States Marine Corps has instituted programs to assist them in re-adjusting to civilian life, especially in their relationships with spouses and loved ones, to help them communicate better and understand what the other has gone through. [209] Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) developed the Battlemind program to assist service members avoid or ameliorate PTSD and related problems.

Separation Anxiety Disorder Mayo Clinic

Symptoms may include: Recurrent and excessive distress about anticipating or being away from home or loved ones Constant, excessive worry about losing a parent or other loved one to an illness or a disaster Constant worry that something bad will happen, such as being lost or kidnapped, causing separation from parents or other loved ones Refusing to be away from home because of fear of separation Not wanting to be home alone and without a parent or other loved one in the house Reluctance or refusing to sleep away from home without a parent or other loved one nearby Repeated nightmares about separation Frequent complaints of headaches, stomachaches or other symptoms when separation from a parent or other loved one is anticipated Separation anxiety disorder may be associated with panic disorder and panic attacks — repeated episodes of sudden feelings of intense anxiety and fear or terror that reach a peak within minutes. ... Causes Sometimes, separation anxiety disorder can be triggered by life stress that results in separation from a loved one. Genetics may also play a role in developing the disorder. ... Risk factors may include: Life stresses or loss that result in separation, such as the illness or death of a loved one, loss of a beloved pet, divorce of parents, or moving or going away to school Certain temperaments, which are more prone to anxiety disorders than others are Family history, including blood relatives who have problems with anxiety or an anxiety disorder, indicating that those traits could be inherited Environmental issues, such as experiencing some type of disaster that involves separation Complications Separation anxiety disorder causes major distress and problems functioning in social situations or at work or school. ... For example, the therapist may advise you to: Demonstrate calm support. Encourage your child or loved one to try new experiences, experience separation and develop independence with your support.

DRD4, ARSA, OXTR, TSPO, PHOBS, CHGA, ACE, GAD1, GNB3, GTF2I, OPRM1, ATF7IP, NAA50

Agalmatophilia Wikipedia

Agalmatophilia (from the Greek agalma 'statue', and -philia φιλία = love) is a paraphilia involving sexual attraction to a statue , doll , mannequin or other similar figurative object. ... Agalmatophilia may also encompass Pygmalionism (from the myth of Pygmalion ), which denotes love for an object of one's own creation. [1] Agalmatophilia is a form of Object sexuality . ... Krafft-Ebing recorded in 1877 the case of a gardener falling in love with a statue of the Venus de Milo and being discovered attempting coitus with it. [3] Fantasy, transformation, role-play [ edit ] This section does not cite any sources . ... Enquête sur l'amour artificiel ( Dolls and Men - Investigation into Artificial Love ). La Musardine. ISBN 2-84271-252-8 . ... External links [ edit ] "Just Like a Woman" - Salon.com article describing cultural phenomenon of RealDolls "Real Dolls: Love in the Age of Silicone" - original, more detailed version of the Salon article The Technosexuality, Pygmalionist & Mind Control Fetish FAQ 3.0 Lars and the Real Girl at IMDB.

Fear Of God Wikipedia

Strimple says, "There is the convergence of awe, reverence, adoration, honor, worship, confidence, thankfulness, love, and, yes, fear." [1] In the Magnificat ( Luke 1:50 ) Mary declaims, "His mercy is from age to age to those who fear him." ... Some translations of the Bible, such as the New International Version , sometimes replace the word "fear" with "reverence". [ citation needed ] According to Pope Francis , “The fear of the Lord, the gift of the Holy Spirit, doesn’t mean being afraid of God, since we know that God is our Father that always loves and forgives us,...[It] is no servile fear, but rather a joyful awareness of God’s grandeur and a grateful realization that only in him do our hearts find true peace.” [2] Roman Catholicism counts this fear as one of the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit . ... It is a fear that comes forth out of love for the Lord. [ citation needed ] Islam [ edit ] Taqwa is an Islamic term for being conscious and cognizant of God, of truth, of the rational reality, " piety , fear of God ". [6] [7] It is often found in the Quran. Al-Muttaqin ( Arabic : لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ ‎ Al-Muttaqin ) refers to those who practice taqwa , or in the words of Ibn Abbas -- "believers who avoid Shirk with Allah and who work in His obedience." [8] Judaism [ edit ] See also: Devekut § Forms of love and fear of God The first mention of the fear of God in the Hebrew Bible is in Genesis 22:12 , where Abraham is commended for putting his trust in God. ... "The Primacy of Jesus, the Primacy of Love" . ISSN 1068-8579 . Cite journal requires |journal= ( help ) ^ "Taḳwā" , Encyclopaedia of Islam (2012). ^ Nanji, Azim.

Celibacy Syndrome Wikipedia

Celibacy syndrome ( Japanese : セックスしない症候群 , sekkusu shinai shōkōgun ) is a media hypothesis proposing that a growing number of Japanese adults have lost interest in sexual activity and have also lost interest in romantic love , dating and marriage . [1] Following a report in The Guardian , the theory gained widespread attention in English media outlets in 2013, [2] and was subsequently refuted by several journalists and bloggers. [3] [4] [5] Contents 1 Reports and causes 2 Criticism 3 See also 4 References Reports and causes [ edit ] In addition to celibacy , the theory cites declining numbers of marriages and declining birthrates in Japan. [1] According to surveys conducted by the Japan Association for Sex Education, between 2011 and 2013, the number of female college students reporting to be virgins increased. ... Retrieved 28 December 2014 . v t e Human sexuality and sexology Sexual relationship phenomena Asexuality Gray asexuality Bisexuality Casual relationship Casual sex Celibacy Celibacy syndrome Herbivore men Committed relationship Conventional sex Free love Foreplay Heterosexuality Homosexuality Hypersexuality Marriage One-night stand Polyamory Promiscuity Female Romantic love Romantic orientation Flirting Sex life Sexual abstinence Sexual orientation Sexual partner Single person Swinging Sexual dynamics Hypergamy Intersex Physical attractiveness Sexual attraction Sexual capital Sexual ethics Sexual frustration Sociosexuality See also Sexual addiction Sex Addicts Anonymous Sex-positive movement Sexual surrogate v t e Outline of human sexuality Physiology and biology Erection Insemination Intersex Libido Nocturnal emission Orgasm Female and male ejaculation Pelvic thrust Pre-ejaculate Pregnancy Sexual arousal Sexual stimulation Health and education Birth control Condom Masters and Johnson Reproductive medicine Andrology Gynaecology Urology Safe sex Sex education Sex therapy ( PLISSIT model ) Sexology Sexual dysfunction Erectile dysfunction Hypersexuality Hyposexuality Sexual medicine Sexual surrogate Sexually transmitted infection Identity and diversity Gender binary Gender identity Men who have sex with men Sexual identity Sexual orientation Women who have sex with women Law Age of consent Criminal transmission of HIV Child sexual abuse Incest Indecent exposure Obscenity Sexual abuse Cybersex trafficking Rape Sex trafficking Sexual assault Sexual harassment Sexual misconduct Sexual slavery Sexual violence History Blue Movie Counterculture of the 1960s Feminist sex wars Golden Age of Porn History of erotic depictions Sexual revolution Relationships and society Anarchism and love/sex Extramarital sex Family planning Flirting Free love Marriage Modesty Polyamory Premarital sex Promiscuity Romance Sex-positive movement Sexual abstinence Sexual addiction Sexual attraction Sexual capital Sexual ethics Sexual objectification Sexual slang By country Ancient Rome China India Japan Philippines South Korea United States Sexual activities Conventional sex Anal sex Bareback BDSM Child sex Creampie Edging Erotic sexual denial Fetishism Fingering Fisting Gang bang Group sex Masturbation Mechanics of sex Nipple stimulation Non-penetrative sex Facial Foot fetishism Footjob Forced orgasm Frot Handjob Mammary intercourse Sumata Oral sex 69 Anilingus Cunnilingus Fellatio Irrumatio Paraphilia Pompoir Quickie Sex in space Sex positions Sexual fantasy Sexual fetishism Sexual intercourse Foreplay Sexual penetration Swinging Tribadism Urethral intercourse Urolagnia Virtual sex Cybersex Erotic talk Wet T-shirt contest Sex industry Red-light district Adult video games Erotica Pornography Film actor Prostitution Survival sex Sex museum Sex shop Sex tourism Child Female Sex worker Sex toy doll Strip club Webcam model Religion and sexuality Buddhism Christian demonology Daoism Islam Mormonism Sex magic Human sexuality portal

Erotomania Wikipedia

Most commonly, the individual has delusions of being loved by an unattainable person who is usually an acquaintance or someone the person has never met. The sufferer may also experience other types of delusions concurrently with erotomania, such as delusions of reference, wherein the perceived admirer secretly communicates their love by subtle methods such as body posture, arrangement of household objects, colors, license plates on cars from specific states, and other seemingly innocuous acts (or, if the person is a public figure, through clues in the media). ... Seeman referred to the disorder as "phantom lover syndrome" and "psychotic erotic transference reaction and delusional loving". [3] Emil Kraepelin and Bernard also wrote of erotomania and more recently, Winokur, Kendler, and Munro have contributed to knowledge on the disorder. [4] G. ... Kennedy outlined in 'Erotomania: a conceptual history' (2002) [6] several periods of history through which the definition of erotomania has changed considerably: Classical times – early eighteenth century: General disease caused by unrequited love Early eighteenth-beginning of nineteenth century: Practice of excess physical love (akin to nymphomania or satyriasis ) Early nineteenth century – beginning twentieth century: Unrequited love as a form of mental disease Early twentieth century – present: Delusional belief of "being loved by someone else" In one case, erotomania was reported in a patient who had undergone surgery for a ruptured cerebral aneurysm . [7] Well-known cases [ edit ] In his paper that described the syndrome, de Clérambault referenced a patient he had counselled who was obsessed with British monarch George V . [8] She had stood outside Buckingham Palace for hours at a time, believing that the king was communicating his desire for her by moving the curtains. [8] Parallels were drawn between this and a 2011 case where the body of a homeless American man was found on a secluded island in St James Park, within sight of Buckingham Palace. ... See also [ edit ] Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault Adèle Hugo Case of Aimée Delusion Delusional disorder Erotolepsy Limerence Love addiction Monomania Psychosis Schizophrenia Stalking Yandere Notes [ edit ] This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards .

INS

Hybristophilia Wikipedia

She knows where he is at all times and she knows he's thinking about her. While she can claim that someone loves her, she does not have to endure the day-to-day issues involved in most relationships. ... They view such women as insecure females who cannot find love in normal ways or as 'love-avoidant' females who seek romantic relationships that cannot be consummated." [3] Psychologist Leon F. ... Archived from the original on 2017-11-13. ^ a b Ramsland, Katherine (20 April 2012). "Women Who Love Serial Killers" . Psychology Today . ... ISBN 1-58391-028-X . ^ "Breivik 'gets love letters from 16-year-old girls ' " . ... Further reading [ edit ] Sheila Isenberg: Women Who Love Men Who Kill , third edition, Backinprint.com 2000, ISBN 978-0-595-00399-0 Jacquelynne Willcox-Bailey: Dream Lovers: Women Who Marry Men Behind Bars , Wakefield Press 1999, ISBN 978-1-86254-381-2 Why are women drawn to men behind bars?

Splitting (Psychology) Wikipedia

"secondary self") was first described by Pierre Janet in De l'automatisme psychologique (1889). [15] [16] His ideas were extended by Bleuler (who in 1908 coined the word schizofrenia [17] from the Ancient Greek skhízō [ σχῐ́ζω , "to split"] and phrḗn [ φρήν , " mind "]) and Freud [18] to explain the splitting ( German : Spaltung ) [19] of consciousness—not (with Janet) as the product of innate weakness, but as the result of inner conflict. [20] With the development of the idea of repression , splitting moved to the background of Freud's thought for some years, being largely reserved for cases of double personality. [21] However, his late work saw a renewed interest in how it was "possible for the ego to avoid a rupture... by effecting a cleavage or division of itself", [22] a theme which was extended in his Outline of Psycho-Analysis (1940a [1938]) beyond fetishism to the neurotic in general. [23] His daughter Anna Freud explored how, in healthy childhood development, a splitting of loving and aggressive instincts could be avoided. [24] Melanie Klein [ edit ] See also: Melanie Klein: thought and Melanie Klein: reparation There was, however, from early on, another use of the term "splitting" in Freud, referring rather to resolving ambivalence "by splitting the contradictory feelings so that one person is only loved, another one only hated ... the good mother and the wicked stepmother in fairy tales". [25] Or, with opposing feelings of love and hate, perhaps "the two opposites should have been split apart and one of them, usually the hatred, has been repressed". [26] Such splitting was closely linked to the defence of " isolation ... ... After Freud, "the most important contribution has come from Melanie Klein, whose work enlightens the idea of 'splitting of the object' ( Objektspaltung ) [28] (in terms of 'good/bad' objects)". [29] In her object relations theory, Klein argues that "the earliest experiences of the infant are split between wholly good ones with 'good' objects and wholly bad experiences with 'bad' objects", [30] as children struggle to integrate the two primary drives, love and hate, into constructive social interaction. ... At what Klein called the paranoid-schizoid position , there is a stark separation of the things the child loves (good, gratifying objects) and the things the child hates (bad, frustrating objects), "because everything is polarised into extremes of love and hate, just like what the baby seems to experience and young children are still very close to." [31] Klein refers to the good breast and the bad breast as split mental entities, resulting from the way "these primitive states tend to deconstruct objects into 'good' and 'bad' bits (called 'part-objects')". [32] The child sees the breasts as opposite in nature at different times, although they actually are the same, belonging to the same mother. ... For Klein and the post-Kleinians, on the other hand, splitting is an 'active' defence mechanism". [37] As a result, by the close of the century "four kinds of splitting can be clearly identified, among many other possibilities" for post-Kleinians: "a coherent split in the object, a coherent split in the ego, a fragmentation of the object, and a fragmentation of the ego." [38] Otto Kernberg [ edit ] Main article: Otto Kernberg In the developmental model of Otto Kernberg, the overcoming of splitting is also an important developmental task. [39] The child has to learn to integrate feelings of love and hate. Kernberg distinguishes three different stages in the development of a child with respect to splitting: The child does not experience the self and the object, nor the good and the bad as different entities. ... "Bringing together extremely opposite loving and hateful images of the self and of significant others would trigger unbearable anxiety and guilt." [40] Splitting – "the division of external objects into 'all good' or 'all bad'" [41] – begins to be resolved when the self and the other can be seen as possessing both good and bad qualities.

Schizophrenia Mayo Clinic

If your loved one poses a danger to self or others or can't provide his or her own food, clothing, or shelter, you may need to call 911 or other emergency responders for help so that your loved one can be evaluated by a mental health professional. ... The person with schizophrenia and loved ones may benefit from stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, yoga or tai chi. ... Questions may include: What are your loved one's symptoms, and when did you first notice them? ... Have symptoms been continuous or occasional? Has your loved one talked about suicide? How well does your loved one function in daily life — is he or she eating regularly, going to work or school, bathing regularly? Has your loved one been diagnosed with any other medical conditions?

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LAMA2, FASTKD5, ERVW-4, ADAMTS3, BHLHE40, UNC5C, ADCY7, SOCS2, CASP4, CHD4, CCNA2, CP, SPATA5, TRAK1, ST3GAL1, HTR3D, PLLP, ADGRF4, SDF4, GPR153, ALS2CL, SNAP25, LAMA1, HLA-E, CFAP65, COL3A1, DAZAP1, NPRL2, CELF2, CETN1, ZNF530, CCDC137, KCNH6, YWHAZ, HIVEP2, GOT2, PPP3CB, NCSTN, CHST3, CTSC, PPM1G, NGF, ATP5F1C, KDM5C, KDM1A, ZNF521, ACTR3, ASH2L, SLCO6A1, SLC39A8, USH1G, KALRN, NT5C2, ATXN1, AS3MT, RBFOX1, MECP2, ITIH4, RENBP, SATB2, QPCT, CALB2, CALN1, ZNF365, EHMT1, SYNE1, MRTFA, CTNNA3, SNCA, AKT3, MMP16, BTN3A2, EFNA5, GABBR2, TMTC1, FURIN, HLA-DQA1, RAP1A, CACNA1I, SNAP91, DGKZ, ARHGAP4, TRANK1, ZFPM2, TAOK2, SF3B1, PRRC2A, RARG, KIT, CADM3, CLCN3, PDXDC1, ZBED4, SEC24C, PIK3C2A, FXR1, MEF2C, KLC1, PCDH15, UPF3B, RTN1, HLA-DRB5, ANKS1B, MSH5-SAPCD1, SLC4A10, BCL11B, RBM12, FOXO6, CUL3, FOXO3, TCF20, PRKN, SPATS2L, STT3A, HLA-DOB, NLGN4X, NEGR1, FAT3, ST3GAL3, FOXP1, ADCK1, DECR1, ATF7IP, YWHAG, CIB2, DLC1, MSI2, HLA-DMA, ZEB2, LRP1B, SPHKAP, NOSIP, NFATC3, PITPNM2, DNMT3A, CACNA1D, ZSWIM6, CAMK1D, ARSA, TBC1D5, CADM3-AS1, ZNF823, CCDC192, SHISA9, CTIF, FER1L6, MIR29B2CHG, GALNT10, SLC8A1-AS1, MROH6, TRAF3IP2-AS1, LINC00461, MAML3, ZSCAN16-AS1, CARMIL1, CNNM3, SMPD3, NDRG4, CCDC88C, FLOT1, DENND6B, GTDC1, TET2, RRN3, GRTP1, CARF, MTCO3P1, LRRN3, KCNMB2, DENND4A, STAG1, VWC2L, LINC00243, LINC02232, LINC00898, CCDC102B, PDZD7, ATAT1, BTN2A2, LINC01239, MPHOSPH9, RBM6, GGNBP1, GID4, CENPM, ARHGEF10L, MSTO1, DMTF1, RBM23, SPATA6L, ACTG1P22, GPC6, LILRP2, FAM184A, USH1C, TTC12, NSD3, MAIP1, TRIM10, GIPC2, PDIA6, CORO7, FARP1, SLC17A4, LINC02551, LINC00240, LINC01884, LINC02326, DGKI, LINC02210-CRHR1, LINC02822, CACHD1, LINC01905, RERE-AS1, LINC02188, LRRFIP1, CWC22, SMIM15-AS1, C2-AS1, LINC01583, LINC02109, CXXC4-AS1, MEF2C-AS1, LINC01876, TSBP1-AS1, LINC01149, ADIPOQ, NEURL1, SIPA1L2, LINC02360, DNAJA3, H2BP5, GRM3-AS1, TENM2, LINC02055, LINC02730, RN7SL100P, LINC02057, LINC02797, GRAMD1B, LINC02511, LINC02264, HIP1R, LINC02267, LINC02033, TTLL11-IT1, SLC7A6, LINC02571, HECW2, LINC02829, LIPC-AS1, KCNIP1-OT1, TENM3, DCAF1, CORO7-PAM16, ARHGAP15, BORCS7-ASMT, MUC22, RALGPS1, PLCH2, PRORP, LIN28B, PROX1-AS1, LINC01592, HDAC2-AS2, STARD4-AS1, CPEB1, LINC01539, ENPP7P7, WDR12, LINC01004, ZNF536, CLSTN3, GIGYF1, RGS6, HSPE1-MOB4, RBKS, CKLF-CMTM1, SCAF1, TGFBRAP1, HS6ST1, MED26, LINC01877, BBX, LINC01360, LINC02466, AKAP6, EP300-AS1, LINC01470, PAK6, STXBP5L, MRPL33, LINC00457, MPP4, EXOC4, PRDM14, CDH23, MIR100HG, UXS1, SFTA2, ZNF385B, IGSF11, SMG6, CNTN4, DNAJC13, ZNRD1, KCNIP1, PPP1R13B, MAU2, AGBL4, KLHL23, SLC9B1, ZNF664, LINGO1, C11orf21, CDH20, ATP6V1E2, ZNF638, PCED1B, DSG4, C12orf65, LSM1, ABCA5, CHST11, AMOTL1, FER1L6-AS2, TTLL11, IGSF9B, CNOT1, GLIS3, NTM, SLC7A6OS, DOP1A, SAMD4A, ASAP1, COA8, SMG1, OTUD7A, KDM4C, TBC1D2B, DDN, CCDC122, ZCCHC14, SLC45A1, MAML2, MYO18B, CCDC60, CYHR1, LINC00637, RFLNA, LRRN2, TMEM132D, ZBED9, MTHFD1L, TMEM219, OSBPL10, HYKK, DNAH1, SNED1, NRAD1, ANO4, LTN1, PPP1R16B, CABLES1, B9D1, LAMP3, C10orf90, RAB11FIP5, GIGYF2, ARHGEF26, EPC2, PHACTR3, ZBTB20, IP6K3, WHRN, MOB4, TRAPPC3, BACE2, TTC33, TRPM6, COX11P1, LETM2, MUCL3, RFT1, NDUFAF2, SNX29, PLA2G15, C3orf49, SPECC1, POM121L2, MTERF4, ZFAND2B, RBM45, CNTNAP5, SFXN5, PRPF40B, CEP41, OSCP1, NGEF, PCNX1, PSORS1C1, SORCS3, XKR6, CCDC39, KDM3B, EEPD1, MROH2A, TMPRSS5, OR5V1, SUFU, TAAR6, RFESD, NSMCE2, FAM86B3P, EFR3B, LINC00606, SLC17A3, IQGAP2, MPP6, C3orf38, CYB561D1, PDE10A, LINC00303, HCP5, C1orf167, ZKSCAN3, COQ10B, MSANTD1, EYS, SEMA6D, IPO8, SNORC, UBE2Q2P1, SPTLC1, TEX36, LRRTM4, ERLIN1, H1-12P, CCDC170, ZFAND6, GUSBP2, THOC7, SNTG1, HCN1, AGAP1, FTCDNL1, IFT74, SPG11, TSBP1, SOX2-OT, ACTL7A, OR12D3, EHMT2, PCDH12, ZDHHC2, CKLF, CADM2, ZSCAN23, HS3ST5, LEMD2, ZDHHC9, CCDC162P, NSUN6, R3HDM2, JMJD1C, TMX2, ADGRV1, SPRED2, ANKRD23, ADAMTS16, ARSG, PSORS1C2, EPN2, ASCC1, CEP78, FAM178B, TWF2, RAPGEF4, IMMP2L, TRIM31, ZNF615, SEH1L, ZNF93, DNAJB4, TTLL6, BTN3A1, BTN2A1, LINC00922, KATNAL2, FAM177A1, KSR2, RASSF1, MYO1H, ZNF740, JAKMIP3, SELENOH, SFMBT1, COMMD10, VPS45, FAM53C, DENND5B, H3P40, HIRA, BRD3, TUSC3, CACNA1S, MAN2A1, HLA-DRB2, ARL3, TEAD1, PSAP, KRT81, KRT83, ARSD, TEP1, KRT86, ALMS1, CYP2D7, ZSCAN9, PSMB9, TAF15, PRRG2, TBXAS1, PEPD, PGC, H2BC15, H2AC6, KCNN2, H2AC10P, PTPRF, STAU1, PTGIS, HLA-DRB9, HLA-DRB6, HLA-DRB3, MAP4, CNTN2, APBA1, TRIM26, NEK1, SRPK2, CLRN1, NEU1, BNIP3L, NFKB1, NFIB, NKX2-1, BMPR1B, LRP4, NFATC2, LMO7, LIPC, HARS1, FLI1, PRKAA1, GSDME, SCN4A, USH2A, DNTT, PRKG1, TSPO, PRKD1, HLA-DQA2, DRD5, HLA-DMB, GULOP, AFF3, HK2, C2, PLCB4, DPYSL2, PLCL1, TH, CYP21A2, RERE, ATP2B2, PTPRN2, DBH, HAT1, EIF3F, PBX2, IL1RN, INHBA, BCAR3, NOL4, CMAHP, MYO7A, CD40, ERCC8, SPG7, SGCD, TRIM27, NAB2, MYH11, STX2, STK24, ADCY1, RPN2, PLPP1, TRNE, ADAM10, RPL37, RGS4, RORA, SLC17A1, GALNT2, MGAT1, ATXN7, NPC1, ARHGEF7, OPRD1, GP1BB, EIF4G1, MSH5, STK19, FOXN3, EPHA5, ELAVL4, FES, ETF1, GBA, CDH13, CHRNA2, RREB1, EMX1, GNG7, AP2B1, PCDH7, TRNS2, PDLIM7, CFP, SGCG, GSTK1, TBC1D9, PIK3CD, MFGE8, POMC, PIK3CG, HMBS, BDNF-AS, CXCL8, PLB1, TSHZ1, ACKR3, CCL11, SSTR4, PLA2G2A, IGF1, CALM2, PGPEP1, BMP1, PRCP, EDNRA, ELK3, GPR42, HLA-DQB2, CALM3, BRS3, CXCR6, APP, ECT, SHANK2, ADRA2B, CAT, MARK1, CLINT1, LPAR2, HSPA4, SNRNP70, KAT5, DHDDS, RTN3, KRIT1, RARB, CDK9, SAFB, MIR132, CHPT1, FKBP5, EBPL, EGFR, ACACA, CAMKMT, BMS1, APOL1, SERPINA3, HTR1B, SCN2A, PTPN4, ATP5F1A, PRS, NOS3, KLF6, ACTG1, PSMG1, OR2AG1, PARP9, MIR34A, DNASE1L3, DUSP2, EP300, IL17A, DMD, F2R, DGCR, RAC1, NEK4, NPL, SYNM, ACTG2, SNX19, MRGPRX3, FZD4, SULT1E1, MACF1, PAK3, FXYD6-FXYD2, CIT, CUX1, EPHB1, MRGPRX1, PITX2, MIR183, INSRR, COX8A, SMS, ALDH2, LPAR3, GLP1R, MRGPRX4, GPR88, MIR195, ACOT7, CRYGD, EPO, MFAP1, PNPLA2, MAP3K8, MZB1, FHL5, APRT, GHR, DAXX, LGR6, P2RX7, KIDINS220, SERPING1, THOP1, STIN2-VNTR, POTEM, HCRT, COX1, SLC12A6, OXER1, GPHN, GPRC6A, LINC00273, ACTBL2, GPR151, FOS, GOLGA6A, PPT1, LEPR, WAS, LOC107987479, POTEKP, GAPDH, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, LINC01672, CXCR4, TERC, DRP2, VN1R17P, GPR166P, EPHB2, CNBP, SCZD13, PPARGC1B, NANOS1, TARDBP, RASGRF1, TERF2IP, GPR85, NPTX2, MCF2L, TREM2, NUP98, NTF4, PEBP1, RXRB, COL2A1, MTRR, RSRC1, RSS, RIT2, TLR9, FABP4, DHX9, ANGPTL2, ATN1, NEFM, DLL1, PRSS3, CALHM1, KCTD13, PRNP, IL27, DESI1, RABGEF1, CNTN6, DAB1, PRKCD, ARID2, NHS, PMP22, BLOC1S6, SEPTIN4, NF2, POU3F2, GNL3, DES, CX3CR1, DTNB, SERPINE1, PSMD9, CHDH, FBN1, GRIN3B, PDE2A, PDGFB, OR10A4, IL22, SERPINF1, PPM1K, A1CF, BORCS7, PYCARD, SDF2L1, PTK7, CRYM, SLC35G1, CSNK2B, CSPG4, TPSG1, ASPM, REM1, SERPINA1, OGG1, MSMB, H2AZ1, SEMA6A, LPP, PCDH19, MARCKS, AMBP, C3, CLEC10A, C4A, C4B, ALDOC, ALB, ITGA2B, ERMN, ARFGEF1, ABCG2, CA2, MIAT, ARID3B, ISG20, MDD1, AICDA, GNA13, AGT, MAPT, ASIP, A2M, MAS1, MIR223, ADRB2, HNMT, LIF, STATH, LGALS3, ROPN1L, OCLN, L1CAM, LAMC2, NR4A3, HAPLN2, APOA1, SLC14A2, VWF, SPRY4, VIM, ALDH7A1, UQCRC1, GDF15, HCL2, UCHL1, ADAMTS10, MGS, DLGAP3, UBE2N, PLA2G12A, ABCB6, TYMS, TXN, OPN1MW3, ATG5, CCL4, OPN1MW2, ANGPT2, MIR219A1, PTGES3, STAT1, DLK1, C21orf62, HSP90AA1, CHP1, GLUD1, TMEM108, SMARCA1, MCPH1, SYNPO, IL2RB, GIPR, CD28, SH3GL2, HSPG2, GAS7, FAN1, GH1, GLT8D1, MALAT1, OPN1MW, CDK4, LOC110806262, SKAP2, SCZD2, CECR, IGFALS, CCL17, HSPA8, CD9, MEF2A, SPTAN1, SLC9A3R1, ARHGAP11B, UTS2R, LYVE1, KL, FTO, MDM2, WDHD1, CAMK2A, IL33, ASPA, GPR52, SOS1, CCKBR, PKP4, CHST9, ZBP1, F10, F5, ICAM3, NIPA1, DEGS2, IFNB1, HLA-G, HSPD1, HNRNPD, HNRNPC, HNRNPU, IFNGR2, FCN2, NETO1, GLYCTK, DNAJC5, HPD, SRCIN1, SLC38A1, DNAJB1, FGF9, PTK2B, HSD11B2, FGF10, FGA, HPS1, FGF14, HNRNPK, NR4A1, FARSA, FAT1, IARS1, HSPA5, H3-3A, HLA-DRA, GLUD2, GABPA, G6PD, PANX3, FUCA2, GMFB, GNAQ, ISX, FRAXA, PKDCC, APOA5, FRA6F, AGAP3, GPC1, GPR17, GPT, CHURC1, ARHGAP33, TMPRSS13, GABRG1, CDCA5, TXNRD3, IL17F, MYL12B, GBP1, GCHFR, SLITRK1, GART, GCSH, GGTA1P, GALC, MARCHF9, ASB16, GHRH, GLDC, LMLN, CXCL1, FXN, TMC2, HSD17B10, FLT1, HAL, HCFC1, FOXG1, SARNP, ATP13A4, HTT, CFH, FKBP4, H4-16, FH, HIF1A, UBE2K, FGFR3, HABP2, H3-3B, COMTD1, GUK1, GRP, GSPT1, GTF3A, SLC22A16, EXOSC6, TRIM5, ATCAY, LMNB2, FOSB, UBASH3B, GUSB, FBH1, GYPC, PHF5A, GNB1, CRYBB2, EZH2, BLVRB, CFB, SNORD118, POTEF, OPN1SW, MEIKIN, OIP5-AS1, CCR2, TNFRSF17, PSS, DDTL, TLX1NB, MIR936, MIR708, BCHE, BBS4, BAGE, TSTD1, ATP6V1A, ATP2B4, DIP, AUTS1, ATF3, SERPINC1, WASHC1, ZNF729, C4B_2, MIR1288, IQCJ, GSTT2B, MIR1271, WASH6P, SLC25A20, MIR22, MIR25, MIR301A, MIR30A, MIR30B, CACNB4, MIR320A, MIR9-2, MIR98, CACNA1A, EIF2AK4, CDNF, DAGLA, VPS51, C5, MIR338, PLF, H4C15, MIR485, BTN1A1, MBOAT4, DST, POU5F1P3, BMP6, H3P16, POU5F1P4, MIR1307, MIR664A, EZH1, LOC102723407, ADRA2C, CBSL, ADRA1D, PARP1, LOC102724971, TPTEP2-CSNK1E, ADH5, ADD2, THRA1/BTR, ADA, UPK3B, CERNA3, ACTC1, ACP3, ACO2, ACADS, FMR1-IT1, ABO, MTCO2P12, AOC1, ABCF1, DM1-AS, ERVK-32, NAT2, H3P8, H3P24, H3P19, LOC102724334, AFM, ASTN1, ACAN, FAS-AS1, MIR3162, ASCL1, STS, ARNT, ARF1, AQP3, P2RX5-TAX1BP3, MIR4449, ERVK-20, ANXA6, ANXA3, SPRY4-IT1, ANXA1, SLC25A4, IFNG-AS1, COMETT, NOTCH2NLC, NOTCH2NLB, AMY1A, AMELX, ALCAM, ALAS1, AKT2, AK1, AGTR1, AGRP, MIR212, MIR204, MIR200C, ARX, DOCK1, DNASE1L1, DNASE1, DNAH9, GABRR3, DLD, DIAPH2, TUBB, DHFR, DCX, OPN5, DCR, BRINP1, DAP, CYP19A1, YTHDF3, CYP2C9, LRRC57, CST3, CSNK2A1, CRYBB1, NEAT1, KCTD21, TTC9C, CRY2, CRY1, CRK, FUT11, DPYS, MIR19B1, DR1, EXT1, UBXN2B, ETFA, ESRRA, BPIFA2, NRSN1, ESD, ISM1, SIRPA, ERG, PIWIL4, ERCC5, ERBB2, PWAR1, NRG4, EPHB4, LYPD4, EPB41L1, ELANE, EIF4A2, EIF2S3, KCTD7, EIF2D, CLVS1, S1PR1, EDA, MARCHF10, CRIP2, CRIP1, CRHR2, PGP, CD36, CCL4L1, MS4A1, NOTCH2NLA, CD19, CD8B, MUC21, CD4, CCT6A, CCNH, KYAT1, RUNX1, HAPLN4, LINC01194, PHOBS, MIRLET7G, CASP1, MIR125B1, MIR126, CAMP, MIR144, MIR146A, MIR15B, CALR, MIR184, MIR193A, MIR198, CD38, CD59, CD68, CHRNA1, CRHBP, ENDOV, CPS1, CXCL17, CPOX, CORT, MIF-AS1, COL9A3, SUMF1, CLTB, TBCB, TMED10P1, CLEC4D, CD79A, CHRM3, LYST, CGA, NAT8L, CFL1, ATP13A5, CDKN2A, CDKN1A, TUBB2B, CDH15, CLAM, CDH11, SYNDIG1, ENDOU, CNTNAP3, STAR, SRPRA, WDR3, SRY, SLC26A1, SSTR5, PGRMC1, ALDH1L1, TBR1, STRN, ZMYND11, KDM5B, NES, STXBP3, SULT2A1, UTS2, SUB1, EHD1, HNRNPA0, TMED2, MLLT11, RAB40B, TMED10, METAP2, IMMT, SLC38A3, SLC27A5, SRM, SRF, STMN2, TPPP, SPR, ADAM17, EBP, SPN, THAS, NXF1, ATP5PD, BAIAP2, VAV3, TGFBI, IFITM3, THBD, TAL1, TUBA1B, THRA, THRB, TIMP1, KATNB1, MARCHF6, UNC13B, SEMA4B, TGFB2, TFPI, ARL6IP5, TERT, SORBS1, TXNRD2, AHSA1, TRIM3, TXNIP, PRDX2, TCTA, TRGVB, ZEB1, HNF1B, TBCD, RPP14, SPARC, TIMP3, FBXO28, RPS10, WWC1, POFUT2, ANKRD12, RPS19, SORT1, TBC1D1, SCD, S100A10, S100A11, STAB1, MAPK8IP3, SEPTIN6, EPB41L3, RPS6KA3, CUX2, RPL13, RPL3, RPA1, RORC, RNH1, RLBP1, RFX1, REN, REG1A, RBP4, ABCB9, BRD4, RANGAP1, POFUT1, MOK, ATXN8OS, NCOA6, CD160, SMN1, SGK1, SHBG, SKIL, SKP1, SLC2A3, SLC16A1, COPE, CCL21, SMN2, HRH3, SNRPN, NISCH, SORL1, CAPN10, MMRN1, SEPHS1, RAB3GAP1, DKK1, P2RX2, TRIM32, SFSWAP, SRSF7, PDCD11, SRSF6, SET, SELENOP, GOLGA8A, SELL, CXCL12, SCZD1, CCL22, TIMP2, STUB1, PVR, H4C13, H4C3, H4C8, ZRANB2, GRAP2, H4C2, H4C5, COX5A, TGM5, LOH19CR1, KIF3B, PLA2G10, ULK1, LHX2, STX7, H4C11, GSTO1, H4C12, H4C6, ARHGEF6, H4C4, H4C1, H3C6, CABP1, CHST10, TBX4, ADAMTS4, ADAMTS2, FZD7, TBPL1, GOSR1, NRG2, TCEAL1, BBOX1, FZD1, SLC25A14, CLDN12, MAP7, CCRL2, CES2, TMEM11, CCN6, DLEU2, TRIP4, KAT2B, NR1I2, WASF1, FUBP1, BSN, SNURF, RIPK2, CLDN1, ATP6V0D1, INA, P2RX6, KCNK5, USO1, ARHGEF2, BCAS1, ZMYM3, XPR1, VAPB, CDC42BPA, NR0B2, PIWIL1, KLF4, TRIP13, CCL4L2, PICALM, CDK2AP2, SUMO1, TTN, TYRP1, UBE2D1, SRA1, NAALAD2, UBE3A, HNRNPDL, TRPV1, THOC1, NR1H4, UCP1, WDR1, ARNT2, VCAM1, TSC2, BCAP31, TRIO, AKAP9, EBI3, CCT3, TRC-GCA24-1, WASF2, TPP2, ALYREF, TPO, TOP1, TLR5, TLR1, RIDA, HCG9, TKT, BEST1, VRK1, H4C9, VGLL4, IL1R2, GPRIN2, ULK2, FZD5, RAPGEF2, DEK, IQCB1, KIAA0319, EPM2A, AIMP2, SLC7A5, ABCG1, MIA, USP9X, DNALI1, ZNF45, ZSCAN12, FRMPD4, YWHAB, TOX, KIAA0513, PCLAF, YY1, XRCC3, XPC, RNF40, WNT7A, SFI1, WNT3, WNT1, DNAJC6, SEC14L2, PURA, NANOG, CTNNBL1, RETN, MLLT3, KCNQ5, EIF4ENIF1, NR3C2, KYAT3, BTNL2, MNAT1, PCDHA1, ALG1, MYDGF, CFC1, NSFL1C, LANCL2, FAM20C, EIF2S2, ADAM11, CD46, MCM7, MCC, MC4R, MC2R, MAN1C1, VARS2, MAP1B, MAP1A, AMIGO1, SMAD4, SMAD3, ESYT2, HEG1, GPRC5C, USE1, LRFN2, GOLPH3L, GPRC5D, MYO1D, MEG3, TMEM176A, CCDC25, NDUFB5, NDUFS3, MPI, NDUFS6, NDUFV2P1, NEDD4, SEPTIN2, WDR60, MARCHF1, MYD88, MUC1, KIF21A, PPP1R9A, MTTP, IPO9, ND5, ND1, COX2, MT1B, MST1, MBD5, MS, CACNA2D3, LRP2BP, MPZ, MPP2, MRTFB, CYP4F3, NCAPG2, ISL1, IL15RA, NUP37, GGCT, INSR, UBE2Z, IRF3, ITGB1, KCNQ1, NT5DC2, ITGB4, ITGB5, ANOS1, PDIA2, NUCKS1, IL12A, PLEKHF1, IL9R, EFHD2, MMEL1, IL9, SLC52A2, IL6ST, SNIP1, ZNF750, IL1R1, ALG9, RBPJ, IGHG3, IGHG1, IGFBP4, HDAC11, GINGF2, KIF5A, LNPEP, LCT, LBP, ACE2, IL21, LCK, LCN1, KMT2C, CXCL16, KIR3DL2, GRHL3, POLD4, SUGP1, LGALS1, CHD8, LIG4, CACNG6, HRH4, SCPEP1, STMN1, RPSA, GAS5, BCAN, BLOC1S5, SCZD10, KIF13A, NEUROG2, KTN1, MCCC2, LRRC4, VSIR, KRT7, KNG1, NEFH, WBP1L, CDC42EP4, SEPTIN5, PLXNB3, PMCH, AGO2, NDOR1, CYTH4, PMM2, EIF2AK1, PTPA, CACNG4, POLR2A, POU3F1, POU5F1, NSG1, LAT, PLXNB1, SERPINF2, PLEC, GNMT, PLCG1, APEX2, PLA2G5, TMEM97, SGSM3, PCLO, PKHD1, TRBV7-2, TRBV2, IGLV3-25, LAMTOR2, GIT1, SETD2, PPP2CA, PPP3CA, SERPINA4, PTEN, PYY, PART1, PSMD10, PSPH, SPDEF, TAS2R38, TBC1D22A, CYFIP2, PANX1, PTPRG, CD2AP, PTPRZ2, PDSS1, SMUG1, MXRA5, RNF19A, PSMB6, ATL3, CNRIP1, MOXD1, PROS1, PSPN, MAP2K1, MAPK4, POLDIP2, PRKCG, PRKAR2B, PRKAR1A, FGF21, PREP, ELP4, TAGLN3, PADI1, NEUROD1, NRCAM, NPTX1, H2BS1, CNTN5, NPY2R, NRAS, IL17D, NUCB2, OPRL1, NVL, TNFRSF11B, TPPP3, SF3B6, SRRT, IL23A, NPPA, NLGN3, ANLN, KRT20, NOVA1, CCHCR1, NOTCH3, NOTCH2, UGT1A8, MINDY2, NOS2, NONO, CRLS1, NMBR, NFE2L2, NEUROD2, GATAD2A, SCLY, P2RX1, PGK1, HP1BP3, ST8SIA3, PCCB, TMED5, SERPINA5, F11R, DHH, PCMT1, SUCO, PCYT1A, PDE9A, ITSN2, PENK, VSX1, PFKM, MECR, PAEP, ANGPTL4, INSIG2, HSD17B12, AADAT, P4HB, P2RY2, P2RY1, BFAR, TLR7, RASL12, P2RX5, P2RX4, HOOK1, PLA1A, P2RX3, H4C14

Schizoaffective Disorder MedlinePlus

Schizoaffective disorder is a mental health condition that includes features of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder such as bipolar disorder or depression. The prefix "schizo-" refers to the psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia that affect a person's thinking, sense of self, and perceptions. The term "-affective" refers to extreme shifts in mood, energy, and behavior. Schizoaffective disorder has a wide range of signs and symptoms that make it challenging to diagnose. Its features overlap significantly with those of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and there is debate about whether schizoaffective disorder should be considered a separate diagnosis or a subtype of one of these other conditions.
Dementia Praecox Wikipedia

A monograph by Eugen Bleuler on dementia praecox (1911) Dementia praecox (a "premature dementia" or "precocious madness") is a disused psychiatric diagnosis that originally designated a chronic, deteriorating psychotic disorder characterized by rapid cognitive disintegration, usually beginning in the late teens or early adulthood. Over the years, the term "dementia praecox" was gradually replaced by " schizophrenia ", which remains in current diagnostic use . The term "dementia praecox" was first used in 1891 by Arnold Pick (1851–1924), a professor of psychiatry at Charles University in Prague . [1] His brief clinical report described the case of a person with a psychotic disorder resembling hebephrenia . German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin (1856–1926) popularised it in his first detailed textbook descriptions of a condition that eventually became a different disease concept and relabeled as schizophrenia. [2] Kraepelin reduced the complex psychiatric taxonomies of the nineteenth century by dividing them into two classes: manic-depressive psychosis and dementia praecox. This division, commonly referred to as the Kraepelinian dichotomy , had a fundamental impact on twentieth-century psychiatry, though it has also been questioned. [3] The primary disturbance in dementia praecox was seen to be a disruption in cognitive or mental functioning in attention, memory, and goal-directed behaviour.
Schizophrenia OMIM

A number sign (#) is used with this entry because multiple gene loci are involved in the causation of this complex trait. Other entries describe schizophrenia susceptibility loci that have been identified or are suspected from linkage or association studies or chromosomal aberrations. Description Schizophrenia is a psychosis, a disorder of thought and sense of self. Although it affects emotions, it is distinguished from mood disorders in which such disturbances are primary. Similarly, there may be mild impairment of cognitive function, and it is distinguished from the dementias in which disturbed cognitive function is considered primary.
Schizophrenia Wikipedia

Mental illness characterized by abnormal behavior and misinterpretation of reality For other uses, see Schizophrenia (disambiguation) . Schizophrenia Cloth embroidered by a person diagnosed with schizophrenia Pronunciation / ˌ s k ɪ t s ə ˈ f r iː n i ə / , UK also / ˌ s k ɪ d z ə -/ , US also /- ˈ f r ɛ n i ə / [1] Specialty Psychiatry Symptoms Hallucinations (usually hearing voices ), delusions , confused thinking [2] [3] Complications Suicide , heart disease , lifestyle diseases [4] Usual onset Ages 16 to 30 [3] Duration Chronic [3] Causes Environmental and genetic factors [5] Risk factors Family history , cannabis use in adolescence, problems during pregnancy, childhood adversity, birth in late winter or early spring, older father, being born or raised in a city [5] [6] Diagnostic method Based on observed behavior, reported experiences, and reports of others familiar with the person [7] Differential diagnosis Substance abuse , Huntington's disease , mood disorders ( bipolar disorder ), autism , [8] borderline personality disorder [9] Management Counseling, job training [2] [5] Medication Antipsychotics [5] Prognosis 20 years shorter life expectancy [4] [10] Frequency ~0.5% [11] Deaths ~17,000 (2015) [12] Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis . [5] Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices ), delusions , and disorganized thinking . [7] Other symptoms include social withdrawal , decreased emotional expression , and apathy . [5] [13] Symptoms typically come on gradually, begin in young adulthood, and in many cases never resolve. [3] [7] There is no objective diagnostic test; diagnosis is based on observed behavior, a history that includes the person's reported experiences, and reports of others familiar with the person. [7] To be diagnosed with schizophrenia, symptoms and functional impairment need to be present for six months ( DSM-5 ) or one month ( ICD-11 ). [7] [11] Many people with schizophrenia have other mental disorders that often includes an anxiety disorder such as panic disorder , an obsessive–compulsive disorder , or a substance use disorder . [7] About 0.3% to 0.7% of people are affected by schizophrenia during their lifetime. [14] In 2017, there were an estimated 1.1 million new cases and in 2019 a total of 20 million cases globally. [15] [2] Males are more often affected and on average have an earlier onset. [2] The causes of schizophrenia include genetic and environmental factors. [5] Genetic factors include a variety of common and rare genetic variants . [16] Possible environmental factors include being raised in a city , cannabis use during adolescence, infections, the ages of a person's mother or father , and poor nutrition during pregnancy . [5] [17] About half of those diagnosed with schizophrenia will have a significant improvement over the long term with no further relapses, and a small proportion of these will recover completely. [7] [18] The other half will have a lifelong impairment, [19] and severe cases may be repeatedly admitted to hospital. [18] Social problems such as long-term unemployment, poverty, homelessness, exploitation, and victimization are common consequences of schizophrenia. [20] [21] Compared to the general population, people with schizophrenia have a higher suicide rate (about 5% overall) and more physical health problems , [22] [23] leading to an average decreased life expectancy of 20 years. [10] In 2015, an estimated 17,000 deaths were caused by schizophrenia. [12] The mainstay of treatment is antipsychotic medication, along with counselling , job training, and social rehabilitation . [5] Up to a third of people do not respond to initial antipsychotics, in which case the antipsychotic clozapine may be used. [24] In situations where there is a risk of harm to self or others, a short involuntary hospitalization may be necessary. [25] Long-term hospitalization may be needed for a small number of people with severe schizophrenia. [26] In countries where supportive services are limited or unavailable, long-term hospital stays are more typical. [27] Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 1.1 Positive symptoms 1.2 Negative symptoms 1.3 Cognitive symptoms 1.4 Onset 2 Risk factors 2.1 Genetic 2.2 Environment 2.2.1 Substance use 3 Mechanisms 4 Diagnosis 4.1 Criteria 4.2 Changes made 4.3 Comorbidities 4.4 Differential diagnosis 5 Prevention 6 Management 6.1 Medication 6.1.1 Side effects 6.1.2 Treatment resistant schizophrenia 6.2 Psychosocial interventions 6.3 Other 7 Violence 8 Prognosis 9 Epidemiology 10 History 11 Society and culture 12 Research directions 13 References 14 External links Signs and symptoms My Eyes at the Moment of the Apparitions by German artist August Natterer , who had schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by significant alterations in perception , thoughts, mood, and behavior. [28] Symptoms are described in terms of positive , negative , and cognitive symptoms . [3] [29] The positive symptoms of schizophrenia are the same for any psychosis and are sometimes referred to as psychotic symptoms. These may be present in any of the different psychoses, and are often transient making early diagnosis of schizophrenia problematic. Psychosis noted for the first time in a person who is later diagnosed with schizophrenia is referred to as a first-episode psychosis (FEP). [30] [31] Positive symptoms Positive symptoms are those symptoms that are not normally experienced, but are present in people during a psychotic episode in schizophrenia. They include delusions , hallucinations , and disorganized thoughts and speech , typically regarded as manifestations of psychosis . [30] Hallucinations most commonly involve the sense of hearing as hearing voices but can sometimes involve any of the other senses of taste , sight , smell , and touch . [32] They are also typically related to the content of the delusional theme. [33] Delusions are bizarre or persecutory in nature.
Schizophrenia MedlinePlus

Schizophrenia is a brain disorder classified as a psychosis, which means that it affects a person's thinking, sense of self, and perceptions. The disorder typically becomes evident during late adolescence or early adulthood. Signs and symptoms of schizophrenia include false perceptions called hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations of voices are the most common hallucinations in schizophrenia, but affected individuals can also experience hallucinations of visions, smells, or touch (tactile) sensations. Strongly held false beliefs (delusions) are also characteristic of schizophrenia.

Hoarding Disorder Mayo Clinic

Some people develop hoarding disorder after experiencing a stressful life event that they had difficulty coping with, such as the death of a loved one, divorce or losing possessions in a fire. ... Local resources, professional organizers and loved ones can work with you to make decisions about how best to organize and unclutter your home and to stay safe and healthy. ... Preparing for your appointment If you or a loved one has symptoms of hoarding disorder, your health care provider may refer you to a mental health provider, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, with experience diagnosing and treating hoarding disorder. ... A provider can offer support and help on how to encourage your loved one to seek help. To consider the possibility of seeking treatment, your loved one will likely need reassurance that no one is going to go into their house and start throwing things out. ... Key personal information, including traumatic events or losses in your past, such as divorce or the death of a loved one. Your medical information, including other physical or mental health conditions.

SIRPA

Suicide And Suicidal Thoughts Mayo Clinic

Family support and education. Your loved ones can be both a source of support and conflict. Involving them in treatment can help them understand what you're going through, give them better coping skills, and improve family communication and relationships. Helping a loved one If you have a loved one who has attempted suicide, or if you think your loved one may be in danger of doing so, get emergency help. Don't leave the person alone. If you have a loved one you think may be considering suicide, have an open and honest discussion about your concerns. ... You can even offer to go along. Supporting a loved one who is chronically suicidal can be stressful and exhausting. ... You may want to make a written agreement with a mental health provider or a loved one to help you anticipate the right steps to take when you don't have the best judgment.

Schizoaffective Disorder Mayo Clinic

Although you can't force someone to seek professional help, you can offer encouragement and support and help find a qualified doctor or mental health professional. If your loved one can't provide his or her own food, clothing or shelter, or if the safety of your loved one or others is a concern, you may need to call 911 or other emergency responders for help so that your loved one can be evaluated by a mental health professional. Suicidal thoughts or behavior Talk of suicide or suicidal behavior may occur in someone with schizoaffective disorder. If you have a loved one who is in danger of attempting suicide or has made a suicide attempt, make sure someone stays with that person. ... Preparing for your appointment If you think you may have schizoaffective disorder or that your loved one may have it, take steps to prepare for the appointment, whether it's with a primary care doctor or a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist. ... Getting the information firsthand will help you know what you're facing and how you can help your loved one. What you can do To prepare for the appointment, make a list of: Any symptoms you've noticed, including any that may seem unrelated to the reason for the appointment Key personal information, including any family history of mental health disorders, any major stresses or recent life changes All medications, vitamins, herbal preparations and any other supplements, and the dosages Questions to ask the doctor to help you make the most of your time Some basic questions to ask include: What is likely causing the symptoms?

GRIA1, BDNF, HTR2A, SULT4A1, SST, CALR, C9orf72, HFE, PCDH11Y, SIRT5, NEUROG1, NPY, NPAS2, PDGFRB, DRD5, PLA2G4A, ACSL6, SAT1, TF, TCF7L2, SNAP25, ERVW-4, AVP, HTR1B, CPLX1, CPLX2, NR3C1, GRIN1, PRKCA, MED15, NTRK1, SELENBP1, PVALB, RBM12, PLCB4, MAD1L1, SDCCAG8, RPN2, IPO8, LMO7, RGS6, ACTL7A, LINC02822, ITIH1, CCDC102B, SLC8A1-AS1, CABLES1, ATP6V1E2, TMPRSS5, LTN1, LINC02109, KSR2, UXS1, GIGYF1, STX2, CSMD1, ARHGEF10L, PCDH12, C11orf21, ZNF740, DISC1, COMT, DTNBP1, DRD3, DRD4, USH1G, TBX1, ADRA1A, DRD2, CYP2D6, DGCR, SSTR4, FOXP2, GAD1, ACKR3, MCCC2, GABRR1, EIF4EBP1, EGR3, EDNRA, DNTT, DLX4, DBH, DAO, SNRNP70, PPM1K, H19, CNTF, BRS3, SCZD12, LINC00273, BAG1, C20orf181, ECT, ARSA, AGA, GAD2, GPR42, GRID1, PCDH11X, SLC6A4, ADRA2B, THOP1, SAFB, RARB, LPAR2, ADIPOQ, PRODH, ABCB1, RTN3, SERPINE1, ARID3B, CXCR6, NOTCH4, NEUROD2, CD99, MAOA, CAPN10, HRH3, TBC1D9, KCNN3, IL18, IL1B, HRH1, NRG1, SLC1A1

Schizoaffective Disorder Wikipedia

Mental Disorder For other uses, see SAD (disambiguation) . Schizoaffective disorder Specialty Psychiatry Symptoms Hallucinations , delusions , disorganized thinking , depressed mood , manic behavior [1] Complications Social isolation, suicide Usual onset 16-30 Types Bipolar type, [2] depressive type [3] Causes Unknown [4] Risk factors Genetics, brain chemistry and structure, stress, drug use, trauma from abuse [4] Differential diagnosis Psychotic depression, bipolar disorder with psychotic features, schizophreniform disorder, schizophrenia Medication Antipsychotics , mood stabilizers Prognosis Depends on the individual, medication response, and therapeutic support available Frequency 0.5 - 0.8% Schizoaffective disorder ( SZA , SZD or SAD ) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and an unstable mood . [5] [6] The diagnosis is made when the person has symptoms of both schizophrenia (usually psychosis ) and a mood disorder—either bipolar disorder or depression —but does not meet the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia or a mood disorder individually. [5] [6] The main criterion for the schizoaffective disorder diagnosis is the presence of psychotic symptoms for at least two weeks without any mood symptoms present. [6] Schizoaffective disorder can often be misdiagnosed [6] when the correct diagnosis may be psychotic depression , psychotic bipolar disorder , schizophreniform disorder , or schizophrenia . It is imperative for providers to accurately diagnose patients, as treatment and prognosis differs greatly for each of these diagnoses. [6] [7] There are two types of schizoaffective disorder: the bipolar type , which is distinguished by symptoms of mania , hypomania , or mixed episode ; and the depressive type , which is distinguished by symptoms of depression only. [5] [6] Common symptoms of the disorder include hallucinations , delusions , and disorganized speech and thinking . [8] Auditory hallucinations , or "hearing voices," are most common. [9] The onset of symptoms usually begins in young adulthood. Genetics (researched in the field of genomics ); problems with neural circuits ; chronic early, and chronic or short-term current environmental stress appear to be important causal factors. No single isolated organic cause has been found, but extensive evidence exists for abnormalities in the metabolism of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), dopamine , and glutamic acid in people with schizophrenia, psychotic mood disorders, and schizoaffective disorder. People with schizoaffective disorder are likely to have co-occurring conditions, including anxiety disorders and substance use disorders .