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Digital Hoarding
Wikipedia
These are common areas where digital clutter may exist: Browser tabs Excessive desktop icons Digital photographs Old documents Electronic file folders Email inboxes Internet bookmarks no longer being referenced Music and movie files Old software / computer programs / apps no longer being used A cluttered email inbox arises when a user does not have a system for archiving some messages and deleting others that are no longer wanted.
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Occupational Heat Stress
Wikipedia
Workers who are not acclimatized or who are wearing impermeable equipment or clothing should be monitored every 15 minutes. [25] NIOSH and OSHA have also created a Heat Index App for mobile devices that provides information on temperature, humidity, risk of heat illness, as well as hourly forecasts of temperature and information on how to prevent and treat heat illnesses. [26] Prevention [ edit ] Working in hot conditions can make the body lose fluids through sweating, so workers must drink extra water in these conditions to replenish those fluids and prevent dehydration . [27] Employers can establish prevention programs, which focus on having protocols to gradually increases workloads and concede on allowing on more breaks for new hired workers. [28] Employers can control heat stress through engineering controls, work practices, providing training, implementing an acclimatization schedule, providing water and encouraging workers to drink often, and ensuring workers take appropriate rest breaks to cool down. [29] Engineering controls [ edit ] Employers can provide air conditioners for indoor work spaces and for indoor break areas. ... Retrieved 2020-11-03 . ^ "OSHA-NIOSH Heat Safety Tool App | NIOSH | CDC" . www.cdc.gov . 2020-02-20 .
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Tension Headache
Mayo_clinic
You can learn relaxation techniques in classes or at home using books, videos or apps. Using medications in conjunction with stress management techniques may be more effective than either treatment alone in reducing your tension-type headaches.
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Apathy
Wikipedia
Retrieved 25 February 2014 . ^ Ang, Y.S.; Lockwood, P.; Apps, M.A.; Muhammed, K.; Husain, M. (2017). ... PMID 10218936 . ^ Le Heron, Campbell; Apps, Matthew; Husain, Masud (2018). "The anatomy of apathy: A neurocognitive framework for amotivated behaviour" .GRN, TBK1, MAPT, ACAT1, DNAJC6, TARDBP, ATP13A2, DNAJC13, PARK7, SQSTM1, CHMP2B, VCP, UCHL1, SPAST, SNCA, PSEN1, ATXN10, GIGYF2, PRKAR1B, COQ2, HTRA2, TREM2, TMEM106B, VPS13C, VPS35, JPH3, PINK1, EHMT1, LRRK2, HGSNAT, C9orf72, TMEM240, CHCHD10, PRNP, SMARCB1, PODXL, CACNA1A, FUS, DNMT1, GBA, PDGFB, DCTN1, GM2A, HEXA, CSF1R, HLA-DQB1, HMGCL, EIF4G1, PRKN, APOE, MCIDAS, ACHE, CSF2, SLC6A4, LAMC2, TLE5, SLC6A3, COMT, DRD1, USH1G, AR, BDNF, PRX, DRD3, CRP, PRND, DRD4, CFLAR, SGCA, MSN, SOD1, MC4R, LIPA, TRPV1, IGFALS, ENPEP, ADAMTS2, RAPGEF4, MAPK8IP3, HCRT, SMUG1, TPSG1, NPS
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Obstetrical Bleeding
Wikipedia
External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : O20, O46 , O67, O72 ICD - 9-CM : 641 , 666 Wikipedia's health care articles can be viewed offline with the Medical Wikipedia app . v t e Pathology of pregnancy , childbirth and the puerperium Pregnancy Pregnancy with abortive outcome Abortion Ectopic pregnancy Abdominal Cervical Interstitial Ovarian Heterotopic Embryo loss Fetal resorption Molar pregnancy Miscarriage Stillbirth Oedema , proteinuria and hypertensive disorders Gestational hypertension Pre-eclampsia HELLP syndrome Eclampsia Other, predominantly related to pregnancy Digestive system Acute fatty liver of pregnancy Gestational diabetes Hepatitis E Hyperemesis gravidarum Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy Integumentary system / dermatoses of pregnancy Gestational pemphigoid Impetigo herpetiformis Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy Linea nigra Prurigo gestationis Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP) Striae gravidarum Nervous system Chorea gravidarum Blood Gestational thrombocytopenia Pregnancy-induced hypercoagulability Maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity amniotic fluid Oligohydramnios Polyhydramnios Braxton Hicks contractions chorion / amnion Amniotic band syndrome Chorioamnionitis Chorionic hematoma Monoamniotic twins Premature rupture of membranes Obstetrical bleeding Antepartum placenta Circumvallate placenta Monochorionic twins Placenta accreta Placenta praevia Placental abruption Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome Labor Amniotic fluid embolism Cephalopelvic disproportion Dystocia Shoulder dystocia Fetal distress Locked twins Nuchal cord Obstetrical bleeding Postpartum Pain management during childbirth placenta Placenta accreta Preterm birth Postmature birth Umbilical cord prolapse Uterine inversion Uterine rupture Vasa praevia Puerperal Breastfeeding difficulties Low milk supply Cracked nipples Breast engorgement Childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder Diastasis symphysis pubis Postpartum bleeding Peripartum cardiomyopathy Postpartum depression Postpartum psychosis Postpartum thyroiditis Puerperal fever Puerperal mastitis Other Concomitant conditions Diabetes mellitus Systemic lupus erythematosus Thyroid disorders Maternal death Sexual activity during pregnancy Category
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Sexual Sadism Disorder
Wikipedia
Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/index.htm?gf60.htm ^ Thornton, D. (2010).
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Nicotine Dependence
Mayo_clinic
., call 800-QUIT-NOW ( 800-784-8669 ) to connect directly to your state's quit line. Text messaging and mobile apps. A number of services are available to get reminders and tips delivered to your mobile phone.CHRNA3, CHRNA5, DRD2, BDNF, CYP2A6, CHRNA7, LCP1, RPTOR, PLEKHG1, LYSMD3, CXCL8, AHR, IL6, MIR218-2, CHRNB4, CHRNB3, CHRNA4, CHRNA6, ANKK1, CHRNB2, OPRM1, COMT, SLC6A4, NRXN1, SLC6A3, CNR1, DBH, ERBB4, DRD1, MAOA, DDC, GRM5, CYP2B6, DRD4, DRD3, HTR3A, HTR2A, NCAM1, HCRT, GABBR1, GABBR2, CHRNB1, SAGE1, NRXN3, HTR3B, CHRNA2, TTC12, GABRA2, CPD, GABRA4, TAAR1, CHRNA9, WASF1, TAS2R38, COPD, GAL, TAS2R16, NRG3, HCRTR2, NTRK2, TPH1, TH, GRIN3A, ACHE, ACE, ALDH2, CHRND, CYP2E1, DRD5, CHAT, LINC01139, FRMD4A, ARSD, LINC02210-CRHR1, MEG3, CAD, SHC3, CAMK4, ASCC1, CCK, SLCO3A1, HPGDS, NAAA, KANK1, ZCCHC14, GABARAP, RAPGEF4, FTCD, CD40, RAPGEF3, STIN2-VNTR, AKR1A1, CARTPT, ARRB2, CCAR1, ADH1C, CACNA2D3, ADH7, OR2AG1, ADH1B, CD200R1, TPH2, APBB1, APP, EGLN2, CHRFAM7A, PPP1R1B, LINC00460, CLPTM1L, ANAPC1, CSMD1, SEMA6A, RHOA, ARRB1, PNPLA2, CHRNA10, TBPL1, AKR1B10, GABRE, CHRM2, CHRM1, HINT1, NF2, DLG4, DNM1, ACTB, KCNJ6, DNMT3B, IL1B, IKBKB, F2R, FAAH, FMO1, GALR1, FMO3, GSTT1, GSTM1, GRM7, FN1, GRM2, NR3C1, GRIK2, GRIA4, GM2A, NFKB1, NPY2R, OPRK1, CYP3A5, CHRNA1, CHRNG, ARHGEF7, KMO, PLA2G6, NR4A3, TYRP1, CRH, THAS, CRHR1, TCF7L2, TAC1, SLC18A2, CRP, CYP2A13, RGS2, PTEN, PPARA, PON1, PLG, PLA2G1B, H3P40
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Amnesia
Mayo_clinic
Overview Amnesia refers to the loss of memories, including facts, information and experiences. Movies and television tend to depict amnesia as forgetting your identity, but that's not generally the case in real life. Instead, people with amnesia — also called amnestic syndrome — usually know who they are. But they may have trouble learning new information and forming new memories. Amnesia can be caused by damage to areas of the brain that are vital for memory processing.HRH3, APP, SIGMAR1, IL6, CSF2, NGF, POMC, PREP, GNAI1, AVP, IL2, PDYN, GNAI3, TAC1, GRP, TRH, IL1A, BCHE, DRD3, HTR7, GJA1, FUT10, BDNF, APOE, ACHE, MAPT, PSEN1, TARDBP, RBBP4, PVALB, CREB1, NFE2L2, LGI1, FUS, GSK3B, GABPA, SIRT1, PSEN2, SST, CNR1, ADM, STAT3, MTHFR, SUCLA2, S100A9, TRPV1, PTPN1, GRAP2, NRXN2, PTS, KL, RAC1, SNCA, NR1I2, SOD1, AIMP2, TNF, ANP32A, SULT1A3, NTN1, TFF1, SLBP, ABAT, LILRB2, NLRP3, DPYSL5, ACKR3, ELOVL6, FSD1, SLC52A2, FSD1L, PTPN5, PWAR1, ATF7IP, TAS2R64P, MIR142, SULT1A4, MIR423, ECT, BACE1-AS, SLX1A-SULT1A3, CENPJ, TREM2, AHSA1, WWC1, NEU3, NMU, PTGER1, BTG3, TUSC2, FASTKD2, NLGN1, CRTC1, ADAM22, TNFRSF13B, BACE1, RNF19A, SIN3A, POLDIP2, WWOX, CD244, GADD45G, NTF3, PRTN3, DLG4, MAPK14, CSF1R, CSN2, CTNNB1, CTSB, CX3CR1, EGFR, CRK, EPHB2, ERBB2, F2R, FANCE, FGF14, FMR1, CRYGD, CHRM1, MAPK8, BGLAP, ACTB, PARP1, AGER, JAG1, ALAD, ALDH2, CALB1, CHD3, CASP1, CASP2, CASP3, CD38, CDK5, CETP, FOLH1, MTOR, GABRA5, NTRK2, LAMC2, LEP, LNPEP, MBP, RNR2, NQO2, PDE4A, GAD1, PDGFB, PNOC, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, MAPK1, KCNMA1, ITGB2, ITGAM, IRS1, IL7, IGF1R, IGF1, HSP90AA1, HSF1, HSD11B1, HMGB1, GRM3, GRM2, GRIN2B, GRIA2, GATA3, GAD2, LINC02605
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Retinal Diseases
Mayo_clinic
Try talking watches, clocks and calculators, large-print books, tablet computers, and audio books. Some tablet and smartphone apps are designed to help people with low vision.THY1, TREX1, VEGFA, TNF, RPE65, ICAM1, SIRT1, FZD4, MMP9, OCLN, NOS2, PKD2, VIM, SDCCAG8, PDGFB, MTNR1A, PTPRC, VSX1, CHAT, TTPA, COL9A1, MIR96, MIR183, IFNA2, MIR182, ATXN1, HMOX1, PRPH2, GFAP, AQP4, MAP2K3, CASP3, CAT, UCHL1, ABCA4, GRK1, SERPINA3, TULP1, APOE, HNF1A, GCK, KIF11, INS, IDUA, PTCH1, CTNS, CDH3, C1QTNF5, ATP6, IL10, KLHL7, BRAF, HNF4A, TLR4, STAT3, PRTN3, HLA-DPA1, IL12A, HLA-DPB1, IL12B, RPGR, HADHA, RHO, PDX1, KCNJ11, HBB, CTLA4, STAT4, COL11A1, HLA-B, KRAS, TRNE, PROS1, TRNK, TRNL1, ERCC5, MTTP, ERCC4, ERCC3, ERCC2, MYO5A, NDUFB8, ABCC8, NEU1, NEUROD1, PAX4, ENPP1, FGFR1, SERPINF1, MITF, PEX7, ACE, MGMT, PHYH, MEFV, PLOD1, PLXNA2, MC1R, LETM1, NDUFS2, TERT, SURF1, TXN2, BLK, NDUFAF3, MMACHC, APPL1, PTPN22, TINF2, COL2A1, NDUFAF1, SAR1B, ERAP1, ABCC6, TERF2IP, FAS, MCOLN1, NOD2, ACD, GNPTAB, PANK2, AKR1B1, ALDH3A2, TMEM107, ALB, AGXT, IL23R, ASXL1, TUBB, MFSD8, UBAC2, IL12A-AS1, POT1, HFE, KLF11, SCO2, CDK4, KLRC4, BAP1, BEST1, DPM1, CCR1, CDKN2A, NELFA, AP5Z1, MLX, HUWE1, MAPRE2, C4A, TRIM32, CDKN2B, CEL, NSD2, EPO, HIF1A, IGF1, NOS3, AGT, AIPL1, SERPINE1, MTHFR, CRB1, PON1, CFH, KDR, CRX, AGER, TST, GUCY2D, RPE, CERKL, AMD1, PDR, NR2E3, ERG, AMD1P2, CDHR1, HLA-DRB1, SCG3, TIMP3, PROM1, POLE4, PNPLA2, ROM1, KCNV2, POLD4, EHMT1, REN, IL1B, IL6, RDH12, FGF21, H3P5, BDNF, CACNA1F, EDN1, COL4A5, PTGS2, CLN3, COX2, CNGA3, CNTF, ANGPTL4, GLP1R, ANGPT2, CYBB, POLE3, RBM45, PGF, RCBTB1, CCL2, RAC1, GCG, LGALS1, RLBP1, GOLGA6A, CCN2, APOA1, NGF, USH2A, FAM72B, DPP4, H3P11, MTCO2P12, NRL, ADIPOQ, HP, FAM72A, IFNG, NDP, RDH5, CCN1, PPARG, CTNNB1, CYP2C9, RBP4, NPY, NOTCH3, AHSG, CYP2C19, MOK, CGB8, PON2, PDE6C, CGB5, PPARA, PSMD9, PRPH, CYP2C18, OTX2, FAM161A, PDGFRB, RAX2, PDZD7, CD34, RPGRIP1, VPS51, DIANPH, TSPAN12, HLA-A, TSPO, ADAM9, UNC119, NES, CGA, KL, PROCR, ATG5, RAPGEF3, SIGMAR1, HDAC9, BBS1, CGB3, RGR, SLC6A6, SUCNR1, APOB, RS1, CXCL12, ST3GAL4, SLC2A1, ARG2, IL37, MAP3K8, TCF7L2, TGFB1, NOX4, ATF4, CHRM3, AHI1, MAP2K7, LEP, EGF, LAMP2, FGF2, EYS, EPHB4, GNB3, GAPDH, SCARA5, HTC2, LPA, IMPDH1, MALAT1, ZGLP1, AGTR1, IGFBP3, PARP1, FN1, MIR150, IKBKB, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DQA1, INSR, ACP1, MMP2, MIR31, HCAR1, MIR30A, MIR30B, TUBGCP4, CD200R1, B3GAT1, NOX1, MIR320A, MIR93, BBS2, BBS4, NPHP3, TFPT, HPGDS, ANGPTL3, STS, SERPINC1, IFT52, MLXIPL, MIR181A2, ADH1B, TVP23B, ADCYAP1, IMPG2, RDH8, MIR21, MIR22, PYCARD, ATP1B1, SETD2, MIR27B, RGCC, ABCA12, ZNF385A, PRPF31, TXNIP, STK38, C3, NXPH3, C5AR1, PPARGC1A, HPSE, MIR148B, MIR20B, CXCR6, HOTAIR, ATF6, AHSA1, SIVA1, SLC19A2, SOD2-OT1, SEMA3C, MERTK, ACVRL1, LCA10, EDIL3, MMRN1, DKK1, ABHD12, BRS3, POLDIP2, CCND1, CHMP2B, MIR143, CFB, CXCR5, RNF19A, BMP4, ADA, LPAR3, C1QBP, MIR99B, BSG, VN1R17P, SIRT3, SIRT4, DNAJC13, TTLL5, SNRNP200, GPR166P, TNFRSF12A, DLL4, ISYNA1, PAOX, ARL6, ADGRV1, ADRA2B, JAM3, SESN2, PLVAP, DDHD1, SLC19A3, ALOX12, ALOX5, AGBL5, ALOX15, FTO, ARL13B, ADRA1A, DLEU7, ATOH7, ANGPT1, GPRC6A, IL27, ADAMTS18, ALDH2, AKT1S1, ADRB2, MUCL3, MAGEC3, DRAM2, MRGPRX4, MRGPRX3, NXNL1, PIWIL4, CYGB, APLNR, NLRP3, RP1L1, NRG4, AKT1, MTG1, TUBGCP6, VPS13B, HDGFL2, IL1F10, OXER1, CENPK, BCL2L11, MIR126, SLC52A1, IL26, POMGNT1, RD3, TENT5A, SAGE1, MEG3, HEMGN, ADM, ENOX1, LINC-PINT, FRMD3, PCARE, CNGB3, MIR122, GPR151, CCHCR1, AQP1, TREM1, MIR125A, IL17D, ADCY10, MYO5C, APOC3, MYDGF, NYX, LGR6, MRGPRX1, TRPV4, ACE2, IFNL3, ANPEP, AARS2, ANXA2, POC1B, CCDC66, SLC9C1, CRB2, AGTRAP, CABP4, ACKR3, ADORA2A, SPHK2, HCAR2, ABCB6, HGF, CAD, NFATC4, NTRK1, NTF3, NRDC, SLC11A2, NPY2R, NPTX2, NPR1, CCN3, EDN2, NFKB1, NFE2L2, NFATC2, OPRM1, NF2, EDNRA, EFNB2, EMP2, NCK1, MYP2, MYO7A, F2RL1, F3, F9, MTRR, TNFRSF11B, P2RX7, TAS2R38, PIK3CB, CX3CR1, CYP1B1, MAPK1, PRKCB, POU2F2, PLG, PLD2, PLAU, DBP, PIK3CG, PIK3CD, PIK3CA, RCAN1, DCN, ABCB1, DCT, PEX1, DDOST, DECR1, DMRT1, PDC, CDK16, DRD2, SERPINB2, FANCF, EFEMP1, ND5, IGF2, GNGT2, CXCL8, UTS2R, IL5, IL2RG, IL2, GPR42, IL1A, IGFBP6, IGFBP5, IGFBP1, GRB2, FGF13, GRN, GSTM1, GSTT1, GUCA1A, GUCA1B, HMGA1, GUSB, HBA1, HBA2, HLA-C, HEXB, GM2A, IMPG1, ING1, GLUL, MST1, CD200, MMP12, MMP10, FOXO1, FLT4, KITLG, GAD2, MEF2C, MBP, MAK, SMAD2, LTB, RPSA, LAMB2, GH1, GHSR, KNG1, GJA1, KCNJ13, GLO1, ITGB2, ITGAL, PSMB10, CTSD, CALCR, PLA2G7, NCK2, CAVIN2, PLA2G6, CD40, CD44, USP9X, USP11, SLC14A2, CCDC6, NR4A3, AIMP2, MANF, IKBKG, MAPKAPK3, SCLC1, CXCR4, ALMS1, WNT5A, CD59, CD74, CETP, VLDLR, VHL, VEGFC, RUNX1, CASK, PTX3, SLC24A1, MFN2, CALR, IQCB1, NR1D1, EIF2AK3, ITM2B, ABCG2, NTN1, GRAP2, COX5A, LRAT, LPAR2, MBTPS1, DGKI, CLDN1, TAAR5, PKD2L1, SOCS3, SELENBP1, APLN, NR1I2, CAST, CAV1, MPDZ, VEGFB, VDR, VCAM1, CPOX, SHBG, SH3GL1, SFRP5, SFRP1, SELP, SELE, CX3CL1, COX8A, RPS27A, RPL41, CLDN7, CRK, UCP1, RP1, CRP, CRYAB, MAPK14, RET, CSF3, CST3, RCVRN, RBP3, ALDH18A1, PXN, SLC5A2, SLC22A2, SLPI, SNAI1, CHI3L1, UBC, CHM, CHRNA4, PHLDA2, TRPC5, TP53, TM7SF2, CCR3, CCR5, CCR7, TEK, COL8A1, COL8A2, SULT2A1, SULT1E1, STC1, COL11A2, SSTR4, SST, SPARC, SOD2, SOD1, RARRES2
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Trichotillomania
Wikipedia
Treatment with clomipramine , a tricyclic antidepressant , was shown in a small double-blind study to improve symptoms, [33] but results of other studies on clomipramine for treating trichotillomania have been inconsistent. [8] Naltrexone may be a viable treatment. [34] Fluoxetine and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have limited usefulness in treating trichotillomania, and can often have significant side effects. [35] Behavioral therapy has proven more effective when compared to fluoxetine. [8] There is little research on the effectiveness of behavioral therapy combined with medication, [36] and robust evidence from high-quality studies is lacking. [7] Acetylcysteine treatment stemmed from an understanding of glutamate's role in regulation of impulse control. [37] Different medications, depending on the individual, may increase hair pulling. [32] Devices [ edit ] Technology can be used to augment habit reversal training or behavioral therapy. Several mobile apps exist to help log behavior and focus on treatment strategies. [38] There are also wearable devices that track the position of a user's hands. ... Archives of General Psychiatry . 66 (7): 756–63. doi : 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.60 . PMID 19581567 . ^ "Mental Health Apps Resources for Psychologists, MFTs, Counselors, LPCs and Social Workers" . www.zurinstitute.com .
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Muteness
Wikipedia
. ^ "Families need guidance before buying a communication app for autism" . Spectrum | Autism Research News . 2019-04-23 .MEF2C, ACTB, TBK1, TBP, TCF4, VCP, SQSTM1, ADAMTS2, SLC9A6, TARDBP, CHMP2B, TREM2, ACTG1, NDUFB11, TMEM106B, PRDM8, EHMT1, SLC19A3, SHANK3, AMER1, CKAP2L, C9orf72, SMARCA2, CHCHD10, PSEN1, PLEC, ATP1A3, COL1A1, COL1A2, COX7B, CSF1R, FGFR1, FTL, FUS, GLE1, GRN, HCCS, HNRNPA1, HNRNPA2B1, KRAS, MAPT, NDUFA6, LINS1, NOS1, NOS2, ZBTB38, RASA2
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Supertaster
Wikipedia
Appetite . 34 (1): 105. doi : 10.1006/appe.1999.0287 . PMID 10744897 . ^ Juliana Texley; Terry Kwan; John Summers (1 January 2004).
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Neurogenic Inflammation
Wikipedia
Neurogenic inflammation is inflammation arising from the local release by afferent neurons of inflammatory mediators such as Substance P , Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) , neurokinin A (NKA), and endothelin-3 (ET-3). [1] [2] [3] In such neurons, release of these pro-inflammatory mediators is thought to be triggered by the activation of ion channels that are the principal detectors of noxious environmental stimuli. In particular, the heat/capsaicin receptor TRPV1 [4] and the irritant/wasabi receptor TRPA1. [5] [6] [7] TRPA1 channels stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) may also cause acute neurogenic inflammation. [8] Once released, these neuropeptides induce the release of histamine from adjacent mast cells. In turn, histamine evokes the release of substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide; thus, a bidirectional link between histamine and neuropeptides in neurogenic inflammation is established. [9] Neurogenic inflammation appears to play an important role in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases including migraine , [10] [1] [11] [12] psoriasis , [2] [13] [14] asthma , [15] vasomotor rhinitis, [16] fibromyalgia , eczema , rosacea , dystonia , and multiple chemical sensitivity . [17] [18] [19] In migraine , stimulation of the trigeminal nerve causes neurogenic inflammation via release of neuropeptides including Substance P , nitric oxide , vasoactive intestinal polypeptide , 5-HT , Neurokinin A and CGRP . [20] [21] leading to a "sterile neurogenic inflammation." [22] Contents 1 Prevention 2 Treatment 3 Research 4 References 5 External links Prevention [ edit ] Magnesium deficiency causes neurogenic inflammation in a rat model. Researchers have theorized that since substance P which appears at day five of induced magnesium deficiency, is known to stimulate in turn the production of other inflammatory cytokines including IL-1 , Interleukin 6 (IL-6) , and TNF-alpha (TNFα) , which begin a sharp rise at day 12, substance P is a key in the path from magnesium deficiency to the subsequent cascade of neuro-inflammation. [23] In a later study, researchers provided rats dietary levels of magnesium that were reduced but still within the range of dietary intake found in the human population, and observed an increase in substance P , TNF alpha (TNFα) and Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) , followed by exacerbated bone loss. These and other data suggest that deficient dietary magnesium intake, even at levels not uncommon in humans, may trigger neurogenic inflammation and lead to an increased risk of osteoporosis . [24] Treatment [ edit ] In 2018, three CGRP blockers were approved by the FDA for the prevention of migraine: erenumab; fremanezumab; and galcanezumab.
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Encephalopathy
Wikipedia
Not to be confused with Anencephaly . This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Encephalopathy" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( March 2008 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Encephalopathy Specialty Neurology Encephalopathy ( / ɛ n ˌ s ɛ f ə ˈ l ɒ p ə θ i / ; from Ancient Greek : ἐνκέφαλος "brain" + πάθος "suffering") means any disorder or disease of the brain , especially chronic degenerative conditions. [1] In modern usage, encephalopathy does not refer to a single disease, but rather to a syndrome of overall brain dysfunction; this syndrome has many possible organic and inorganic causes. Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 2 Types 2.1 Toxicity from chemotherapy 3 Diagnosis 4 Treatment 5 Prognosis 6 Terminology 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit ] The hallmark of encephalopathy is an altered mental state or delirium . Characteristic of the altered mental state is impairment of the cognition, attention, orientation , sleep–wake cycle and consciousness . [2] An altered state of consciousness may range from failure of selective attention to drowsiness. [3] Hypervigilance may be present; with or without: cognitive deficits, headache , epileptic seizures , myoclonus (involuntary twitching of a muscle or group of muscles) or asterixis ("flapping tremor" of the hand when wrist is extended). [3] Depending on the type and severity of encephalopathy, common neurological symptoms are loss of cognitive function, subtle personality changes, and an inability to concentrate.TGFB1, KCNQ2, TH, ALB, SCO1, OTC, APP, TSC1, ATP1A2, TYMS, NOTCH3, SLC6A5, CYP2A6, STAMBP, MPO, MAT1A, CTC1, LAMC3, RNASET2, CDK5R1, IFNB1, CP, IFNG, OGG1, TREX1, TSC2, SLC1A1, PRNP, PTEN, TJP1, MECP2, STXBP1, SCN1A, SLC19A3, TBCD, SCN8A, BSCL2, CPT2, ATP1A3, DNM1L, SLC2A1, WWOX, CHD2, SZT2, CACNA1A, UBA5, NDUFS4, LIAS, ITPA, SLC1A2, GABRB3, NDUFV2, GPT2, LYRM7, SERPINI1, TSFM, TBCE, ETHE1, PARS2, ND5, CLPB, SLC13A5, NDUFS1, SLC25A20, GABRG2, TUFM, ATP6V1A, TRNL1, TRAPPC12, YWHAG, KCNA2, FBXL4, KCNB1, ASNS, TRAK1, CNKSR2, DGUOK, CUX2, NDUFAF2, TBCK, DNM1, ATAD1, IBA57, ND1, NDUFS3, NDUFV1, NDUFS2, CYC1, NDUFB10, COX1, NDUFB9, NDUFB3, NDUFA6, NDUFA1, ND2, COX2, COQ9, ND3, TRNW, TRNV, TRNS2, TRNS1, TRNQ, NDUFS6, TRNF, COX3, CYTB, ND6, CACNA1B, NAXD, NDUFS8, SLC6A9, TRIT1, NDUFS7, UGT1A1, AMT, LIPT2, NDUFB11, TIMMDC1, ACAD9, SLC25A1, SLC22A5, CDKL5, ACY1, ACTL6B, AARS1, SCN3A, TMEM70, RANBP2, NDUFAF1, ATP5F1A, ATP5F1D, HCN1, MAPK10, PPP3CA, PNPO, FOXRED1, CLP1, TMEM126B, TWNK, NDUFAF4, AMACR, NTRK2, MST1, TRNC, TRNK, HIBCH, FGF12, DHDDS, SYNJ1, CLTC, HMGCL, COG8, NUBPL, NADK2, GRIN2D, RNASEH2C, EEF1A2, CYFIP2, GPR35, KYNU, COX15, GABRB2, GLYCTK, GLUL, GLDC, GBA, GCSH, TCF4, SIK1, RNASEH2B, AP3B2, NUS1, NDUFAF3, NDUFA11, TIMM50, COQ2, ACSF3, DLD, FADD, NAXE, GCDH, ARV1, SERAC1, SLC35A1, NECAP1, SUCLG1, SYNGAP1, NAGS, NDUFAF5, SCN2A, FOXG1, IL6, TNF, GFAP, GNAO1, ARX, GRIN1, POLG, F2, GABRA1, WDR45, SAMHD1, PCDH19, SMC1A, IQSEC2, CASR, KCNT1, LAMC2, ABCB6, RARS2, ITIH4, CSF2, VEGFA, EIF2B1, SPTAN1, CCL2, MOG, PIGA, NFU1, EIF2B4, EIF2B2, GRIN2B, FARS2, GRIN2A, EIF2S2, MTOR, PPARGC1A, PRDX2, CXXC1, ERVW-1, TPK1, CLDN10, TRIM13, COQ4, FRRS1L, SCO2, TARDBP, NR1I3, TK2, ERVK-20, UFM1, ARR3, CARD14, IL10, TANGO2, GSTM1, GPT, ERVK-6, CXADR, BRAT1, NALCN, GCH1, C4BPA, BCS1L, MFF, ASS1, APOE, TTC19, STX2, SPG7, ATP8A2, FH, CCR2, CXADRP1, PGAP1, RMND1, GFM1, PRRT2, PRKAR1A, PPT1, ISCA2, CYP2R1, STX1B, RTN4IP1, PRND, RTP1, HT, SPATA5, CNTNAP2, STON1-GTF2A1L, KCNT2, SLC26A5, IGLON5, NEDD4L, C20orf181, LINC01672, GTPBP3, PARP9, PHGDH, RHOBTB2, PIGT, BCL11A, PDP1, AHI1, TESC, MTPAP, SEPSECS, ATAD3A, KCNQ5, PSAT1, SLC2A4RG, HPGDS, COQ8A, APEX2, NTNG2, VARS2, AARS2, EPG5, IFIH1, IRF2BPL, PINK1, TARS2, C19orf12, LIPT1, SETDB2, ATAD3B, SLA2, FGF21, PLCB1, A2M, NCDN, EPO, GABRA3, FRA16D, FXN, FOLR1, FGG, ETFA, EEF1A1, LRCH1, EDA, DPT, DNMT3A, DYNC1H1, DNAH8, DLG3, GABRA5, GOT2, GSTM2, HLA-B, HMBS, HMGB1, IDH3A, IFNA1, IFNA13, IL1A, IL1B, CXCL8, CXCR2, IL17A, KCNC1, KCNQ3, LAMP2, CYB5R3, DHCR7, ACE, CASP3, ACHE, ADORA2A, AFM, AFP, ALK, ALPL, ANGPT1, ANGPT2, ATP5F1E, BCHE, BRAF, VPS51, MYRF, CA2, CAV1, CYP2B6, CD68, CEL, TPP1, CLN3, CLN5, CCR3, COX10, CPOX, CSF1R, CSF3, CSNK1E, CTLA4, CYBB, CYLD, SMAD3, MARS1, MBP, ADGRG1, TNFRSF1A, TTR, TWIST1, UCN, SLC35A2, UGP2, VARS1, VDR, NUP214, PDHX, CUL4B, AIFM1, ARHGEF2, LGI1, NRXN3, TLR4, ABCG2, HAND2, BAG3, CST8, BCAP31, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, TUBB4A, GNB5, GJB6, SLC27A5, GTF2A1L, STON1, NTNG1, TM7SF2, TLR3, MDH1, PTPRC, MEF2C, MPV17, MTR, MTX1, MUC1, NEFL, OPA1, SERPINE1, PRKN, ABCB1, SERPINA1, PLXNA1, POMC, PPARA, PURA, ADAM17, RAD51, PLAAT4, S100A1, S100B, SCN4A, CCL4, SDHA, SLC6A1, SLC12A3, NAT2, SOX10, SST, STX1A, SURF1, SNCA
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Fecal–oral Route
Wikipedia
Wikipedia's health care articles can be viewed offline with the Medical Wikipedia app . v t e Public health General Auxology Biological hazard Chief Medical Officer Cultural competence Deviance Environmental health Euthenics Genomics Globalization and disease Health economics Health literacy Health policy Health system Health care reform Public health law Health politics Maternal health Medical anthropology Medical sociology Mental health ( Ministers ) Pharmaceutical policy Public health intervention Public health laboratory Reproductive health Social psychology Sociology of health and illness Preventive healthcare Behavior change Theories Family planning Health promotion Human nutrition Healthy diet Preventive nutrition Hygiene Food safety Hand washing Infection control Oral hygiene Occupational safety and health Human factors and ergonomics Hygiene Injury prevention Medicine Nursing Patient safety Organization Pharmacovigilance Safe sex Sanitation Emergency Fecal–oral transmission Open defecation Sanitary sewer Waterborne diseases School hygiene Smoking cessation Vaccination Vector control Population health Biostatistics Child mortality Community health Epidemiology Global health Health impact assessment Health system Infant mortality Open-source healthcare software Public health informatics Social determinants of health Health equity Race and health Social medicine Biological and epidemiological statistics Case–control study Randomized controlled trial Relative risk Statistical hypothesis testing Analysis of variance (ANOVA) Regression analysis ROC curve Student's t -test Z -test Statistical software Infectious and epidemic disease prevention Asymptomatic carrier Epidemics List Notifiable diseases List Public health surveillance Disease surveillance Quarantine Sexually transmitted infection Social distancing Tropical disease Vaccine trial Food hygiene and safety management Food Additive Chemistry Engineering Microbiology Processing Safety Safety scandals Genetically modified food Good agricultural practice Good manufacturing practice HACCP ISO 22000 Health behavioral sciences Diffusion of innovations Health belief model Health communication Health psychology Positive deviance PRECEDE-PROCEED model Social cognitive theory Social norms approach Theory of planned behavior Transtheoretical model Organizations, education and history Organizations Caribbean Caribbean Public Health Agency China Center for Disease Control and Prevention Europe Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare U.S.
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Dry Macular Degeneration
Mayo_clinic
Try large-print books, tablet computers and audiobooks. Some tablet and smartphone apps are designed to help people with low vision.ARMS2, CFH, CFI, CFHR3, APOE, CFB, C3, CFHR1, SYN3, SLC16A8, STK19, ALDH1A2, ABCA1, PILRA, SRPK2, SKIV2L, RDH5, TMEM97, ARHGAP21, NPLOC4, PBX2, MARK4, TRPM3, ACAD10, CFHR5, HMCN1, EXOC3L2, B3GLCT, KCNT2, MFF-DT, ADAMTS9-AS2, PLXNA2, RAD51B, C2-AS1, CETP, FUT6, CYP21A2, COL8A1, COL4A3, CNN2, IMPDH1, LIPC, C9, C2, AMD1P2, AMD1, HTRA1, RPE, DICER1, VEGFA, TLR3, NLRP3, GFAP, CFD, ABCA4, MMP9, IL6, VIM, MMP2, MIR424, MIR301A, TSPO, CD200, TDRP, LRPAP1, CGAS, C1QTNF5, PGF, CASP8, CD59, CHRM3, TNR, ATF7IP2, PRPH2, CXCL8, SOD2, CRP, CRYAB, CX3CR1, TIMP1, CD46, HDAC9, EFEMP1, TNF, MBP
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Long Covid
Wikipedia
"Attributes and predictors of Long-COVID: analysis of COVID cases and their symptoms collected by the Covid Symptoms Study App" . MedRxiv, Preprint Server for the Health Sciences . doi : 10.1101/2020.10.19.20214494 . ... Retrieved 19 October 2020 . i spoke to Professor Tim Spector of King's College London who developed the Covid-19 tracker app ^ a b Ludvigsson JF (November 2020). ... Global stock market crash Hospitals Mink farming Oil price war Retail Tourism Travel restrictions Information Journalism Media coverage Misinformation Wikipedia's response Politics National responses Legislation Protests New Zealand Serbia United Kingdom United States International relations Aid European Union Ireland Language Doomscrolling Flattening the curve Long-hauler Quarantini Social distancing Superspreader Zoom Others Anthropause Environment Military Science and technology Food security Health issues Problems and restrictions Transmission Death rates by country Cancer Evacuations Falsified medical methods Management Mental health Shortages medical oxygen ventilator open-source ventilator extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Raise the line COVID fatigue Non-COVID-19-related health issues Variants of SARS-CoV-2 Prevention Pandemic Severity Assessment Framework Public Health Emergency of International Concern Non-pharmaceutical intervention Great Barrington Declaration Social distancing Measures Face masks United States N95 Flattening the curve Disease testing breathalyzer Datasets Coronavirus apps careFIJI COVID Alert COVIDSafe COVID Tracker Ireland Coronavirus Australia Aarogya Setu NZ COVID Tracer TraceTogether BlueTrace Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing NHS COVID-19 Nearby Spot TCN Protocol Exposure Notification Workplace hazard controls Surveillance Lockdowns Immunity passports International aid Safe Hands Challenge Wastewater surveillance Treatments and research Pregnancy Treatment research Drug repurposing research Dexamethasone Drug development Vaccine research Ad5-nCoV AZD1222 BBIBP-CorV CoronaVac Covaxin mRNA-1273 RBD-Dimer Sputnik V Pfizer-BioNTech V451 Operation Warp Speed (U.S.)
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Als)
Mayo_clinic
These may include using a smart phone app, alphabet board, or pen and paper.
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Wet Macular Degeneration
Mayo_clinic
Try large-print books, tablet computers and audiobooks. Some tablet and smartphone apps are designed to help people with low vision.FGD6, ABCA1, SYN3, STK19, LHFPL6, EXOC5, SLC16A8, TMEM97, PILRA, NPLOC4, ARHGAP21, MARK4, TRPM3, ACAD10, SLC44A4, CFHR5, EXOC3L2, B3GLCT, C6orf223, KCNT2, ARMS2, MFF-DT, ADAMTS9-AS2, ALDH1A2, C2-AS1, CYP21A2, FUT6, C2, C3, C9, CETP, CNN2, COL4A3, COL8A1, TNR, CFH, APOE, CFI, LIPC, PBX2, HTRA1, RAD51B, RDH5, SKIV2L, SRPK2, CFB, VEGFA, AMD1P2, AMD1
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Abortion In Vermont
Wikipedia
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics . 3 : 189–223. doi : 10.1257/app.3.1.189 . Abortion in the United States by state States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Federal district Washington, D.C.