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  • Silver–russell Syndrome Wikipedia
    . ^ Bartholdi, D; Krajewska-Walasek, M; Ounap, K; Gaspar, H; Chrzanowska, K H; Ilyana, H; Kayserili, H; Lurie, I W; Schinzel, A; Baumer, A (2008). ... PMC 1919148 . PMID 13237189 . ^ Silver, H. K.; Kiyasu, W; George, J; Deamer, W.
    IGF2, H19, HMGA2, CDKN1C, PLAG1, IGFBP3, CSH1, IGFBP1, FOXP2, GH2, RIT1, RAF1, PTPN11, ATR, LZTR1, KRAS, SOS1, CEP63, CENPJ, UROD, GRB10, BSCL2, H19-ICR, INS-IGF2, RSS, SMS, TGM1, MEST, WDR20, IGF1, IGF1R, GH1, KCNQ1OT1, WASHC5, KCNQ1, PLAGL1, CTCF, PCNA, ZFP57, TSPO, EGFR, CPA4, SPG38, SGCE, IGF2-AS, ZACN, MBD3, COPG2IT1, PHLDA2, HSP90B2P, TLR3, AIFM1, MAD2L1BP, COPG2, PEG10, MEG3, NSD1, CTCFL, OBSL1, HSPB8, OSBPL5, KCNIP1, CCDC22, KIF1B, AIF1, SRF, FGFR3, GHR, GFAP, GDNF, GCSH, GART, GARS1, FOLR1, EGF, GNAS, RCAN1, DES, DDC, COL1A1, CHRM3, BAAT, ANXA1, GLDC, GPI, SPAST, PGR, RASGRF1, PTCH1, AMT, PIK3CG, PIK3CD, PIK3CB, PIK3CA, PDGFRB, NR3C1, NFE2L2, NEUROD1, KPNA2, KCNE1, HSPB1, HOXA4, HIC1, LOC105274310
    • Silver-Russell Syndrome GeneReviews
      Summary Clinical characteristics. Silver-Russell Syndrome (SRS) is typically characterized by asymmetric gestational growth restriction resulting in affected individuals being born small for gestational age, with relative macrocephaly at birth (head circumference ≥1.5 SD above birth weight and/or length), prominent forehead usually with frontal bossing, and frequently body asymmetry. This is followed by postnatal growth failure, and in some cases progressive limb length discrepancy and feeding difficulties. Additional clinical features include triangular facies, fifth-finger clinodactyly, and micrognathia with narrow chin. Except for the limb length asymmetry, the growth failure is proportionate and head growth normal. The average adult height in untreated individuals is ~3.1±1.4 SD below the mean.
    • Silver-Russell Syndrome Orphanet
      Silver-Russell syndrome is characterized by growth retardation with antenatal onset, characteristic facies and limb asymmetry. Epidemiology The incidence is evaluated at 1-30/100 000 cases and about 400 cases have been reported in the literature. Clinical description Weight is often more affected than size, with little subcutaneous fat tissue. Bone maturation is delayed, in accordance with small stature. The fontanelle may be late to close. The skull has a normal circumference, which may contrast with the rest of the body and confers a pseudohydrocephalic appearance.
    • Growth Restriction, Severe, With Distinctive Facies OMIM
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that severe growth restriction with distinctive facies (GRDF) is caused by heterozygosity for a paternally inherited mutation in the IGF2 gene (147470) on chromosome 11p15. One such family has been reported. Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS; 180860), which has overlapping features, is caused by epigenetic alteration in the chromosome 11p15 region. Clinical Features Begemann et al. (2015) reported a 4-generation family in which 4 affected individuals had severe prenatal and postnatal growth restriction and a distinctive triangular face with prominent forehead and low-set ears. The proband was a 26-year-old man born with hypotrophy and relative macrocephaly, who also exhibited right ulnar ray defect (missing digits 3-5) and contracture of the right elbow with pterygium. He had severe feeding problems that necessitated a nasogastric tube for the first 3 years of life.
    • Russell-Silver Syndrome, X-Linked OMIM
      The possibility of an X-linked form was raised by Partington (1985) on the basis of the following observations: 2 brothers, aged 7 and 4, had prenatal growth retardation, triangular facies and cafe-au-lait (CAL) spots. Both had asthma. The mother was 160 cm tall and had CAL spots. Her 4 brothers were tall with no spots. Of her 5 sisters, 3 were over 168 cm tall and had no spots; 2 were 156 cm tall and had CAL spots. Partington (1985) suggested that this may represent X-linked inheritance with severe expression in males and mild expression in females. In the full report with illustrations (Partington, 1986), the pigmentary anomaly was presented as quite different from cafe-au-lait spots.
    • Silver-Russell Syndrome OMIM
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because 20 to 60% of cases of Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) are caused by the epigenetic changes of DNA hypomethylation at the H19/IGF2-imprinting control region (ICR1; 616186) on chromosome 11p15.5. ICR1 regulates the imprinted expression of H19 (103280) and IGF2 (147470). About 10% of SRS cases are due to maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 7 (summary by Penaherrera et al., 2010). Description Silver-Russell syndrome is a clinically heterogeneous condition characterized by severe intrauterine growth retardation, poor postnatal growth, craniofacial features such as a triangular shaped face and a broad forehead, body asymmetry, and a variety of minor malformations. The phenotypic expression changes during childhood and adolescence, with the facial features and asymmetry usually becoming more subtle with age.
    • Russell-Silver Syndrome GARD
      Russell-Silver syndrome (RSS) is a rare condition associated with poor growth both before and after birth. Signs and symptoms vary and may include low birth weight, short stature, characteristic facial features, large head in relation to body size, body asymmetry, and feeding difficulties. Other features may include poor appetite, clinodactyly (curved finger), digestive system abnormalities, delayed development, and/or learning disabilities. The genetic causes of RSS are complex and relate to certain genes that control growth. Sometimes, the genetic cause cannot be identified. Most cases are not inherited from a parent and occur sporadically .
    • Russell-Silver Syndrome MedlinePlus
      Russell-Silver syndrome is a growth disorder characterized by slow growth before and after birth. Babies with this condition have a low birth weight and often fail to grow and gain weight at the expected rate (failure to thrive). Head growth is normal, however, so the head may appear unusually large compared to the rest of the body. Affected children are thin and have poor appetites, and some develop recurrent episodes of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) as a result of feeding difficulties. Adults with Russell-Silver syndrome are short; the average height for affected men is about 151 centimeters (4 feet, 11 inches) and the average height for affected women is about 140 centimeters (4 feet, 7 inches).
  • T-Shaped Uterus Wikipedia
    . ^ Viscomi, G N; Gonzalez, R; Taylor, K J (1980). "Ultrasound detection of uterine abnormalities after diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure". ... ISSN 0015-0282 . ^ Noyes N, Liu HC, Sultan K, Rosenwaks Z (1996). "Endometrial pattern in diethylstilboestrol-exposed women undergoing in-vitro fertilization may be the most significant predictor of pregnancy outcome".
  • Hemoglobin Barts Wikipedia
    . ^ Sirichotiyakul S, Luewan S, Srisupundit K, Tongprasert F, Tongsong T (March 2014). ... PMID 24318930 . ^ Luewan S, Tongprasert F, Srisupundit K, Tongsong T (April 2015). "Fetal cardiac Doppler indices in fetuses with hemoglobin Bart's disease at 12-14weeks of gestation".
    HBA1, HBA2, HBG2, SCN2A, KRT90P
  • Endometrioid Tumor Wikipedia
    Revised: 6 March 2020 ^ McConechy, M. K.; Ding, J; Senz, J; Yang, W; Melnyk, N; Tone, A. A.; Prentice, L. M.; Wiegand, K. C.; McAlpine, J. N.; Shah, S. P.; Lee, C.
    BCL2, PTEN, ARID1A
  • Frotteurism Wikipedia
    New York: Plenum Press. p. 761. ^ Freund, K. (1990). Courtship disorders: Toward a biosocial understanding of voyeurism, exhibitionism, toucherism, and the preferential rape pattern. ... Hoffman (Eds.), Crime in biological, social, and moral contexts (pp. 100–114). NY: Praeger. ^ Freund, K. (1990). Courtship disorders. In W.
  • Hypervitaminosis Wikipedia
    External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : E67.0 - E67.3 ICD - 9-CM : 278.2 , 278.4 External resources Patient UK : Hypervitaminosis Dietary reference intakes , official website. v t e Malnutrition Protein-energy malnutrition Kwashiorkor Marasmus Catabolysis Vitamin deficiency B vitamins B 1 Beriberi Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome Wernicke's encephalopathy Korsakoff's syndrome B 2 Riboflavin deficiency B 3 Pellagra B 6 Pyridoxine deficiency B 7 Biotin deficiency B 9 Folate deficiency B 12 Vitamin B 12 deficiency Other A: Vitamin A deficiency Bitot's spots C: Scurvy D: Vitamin D deficiency Rickets Osteomalacia Harrison's groove E: Vitamin E deficiency K: Vitamin K deficiency Mineral deficiency Sodium Potassium Magnesium Calcium Iron Zinc Manganese Copper Iodine Chromium Molybdenum Selenium Keshan disease Growth Delayed milestone Failure to thrive Short stature Idiopathic General Anorexia Weight loss Cachexia Underweight v t e Poisoning Toxicity Overdose History of poison Inorganic Metals Toxic metals Beryllium Cadmium Lead Mercury Nickel Silver Thallium Tin Dietary minerals Chromium Cobalt Copper Iron Manganese Zinc Metalloids Arsenic Nonmetals Sulfuric acid Selenium Chlorine Fluoride Organic Phosphorus Pesticides Aluminium phosphide Organophosphates Nitrogen Cyanide Nicotine Nitrogen dioxide poisoning CHO alcohol Ethanol Ethylene glycol Methanol Carbon monoxide Oxygen Toluene Pharmaceutical Drug overdoses Nervous Anticholinesterase Aspirin Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Cocaine Lithium Opioids Paracetamol Tricyclic antidepressants Cardiovascular Digoxin Dipyridamole Vitamin poisoning Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Megavitamin-B 6 syndrome Biological 1 Fish / seafood Ciguatera Haff disease Ichthyoallyeinotoxism Scombroid Shellfish poisoning Amnesic Diarrhetic Neurotoxic Paralytic Other vertebrates amphibian venom Batrachotoxin Bombesin Bufotenin Physalaemin birds / quail Coturnism snake venom Alpha-Bungarotoxin Ancrod Batroxobin Arthropods Arthropod bites and stings bee sting / bee venom Apamin Melittin scorpion venom Charybdotoxin spider venom Latrotoxin / Latrodectism Loxoscelism tick paralysis Plants / fungi Cinchonism Ergotism Lathyrism Locoism Mushrooms Strychnine 1 including venoms , toxins , foodborne illnesses .
    CYP24A1, PTH, FGF23, KL
  • Dermatophagia Wikipedia
    Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . ^ a b Al Hawsawi, K.; Al Aboud, K.; Ramesh, V. (2003).
  • Birth Trauma (Physical) Wikipedia
    . ^ "רשלנות רפואית בהריון" . Saturday, May 2, 2020 ^ Demissie K, Rhoads GG, Smulian JC, et al. (July 2004). ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : P10 – P15 ICD - 9-CM : 767 MeSH : D001720 External resources eMedicine : article/980112 v t e Conditions originating in the perinatal period / fetal disease Maternal factors complicating pregnancy, labour or delivery placenta Placenta praevia Placental insufficiency Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome chorion / amnion Chorioamnionitis umbilical cord Umbilical cord prolapse Nuchal cord Single umbilical artery presentation Breech birth Asynclitism Shoulder presentation Growth Small for gestational age / Large for gestational age Preterm birth / Postterm pregnancy Intrauterine growth restriction Birth trauma scalp Cephalohematoma Chignon Caput succedaneum Subgaleal hemorrhage Brachial plexus injury Erb's palsy Klumpke paralysis Affected systems Respiratory Intrauterine hypoxia Infant respiratory distress syndrome Transient tachypnea of the newborn Meconium aspiration syndrome Pleural disease Pneumothorax Pneumomediastinum Wilson–Mikity syndrome Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Cardiovascular Pneumopericardium Persistent fetal circulation Bleeding and hematologic disease Vitamin K deficiency bleeding HDN ABO Anti-Kell Rh c Rh D Rh E Hydrops fetalis Hyperbilirubinemia Kernicterus Neonatal jaundice Velamentous cord insertion Intraventricular hemorrhage Germinal matrix hemorrhage Anemia of prematurity Gastrointestinal Ileus Necrotizing enterocolitis Meconium peritonitis Integument and thermoregulation Erythema toxicum Sclerema neonatorum Nervous system Perinatal asphyxia Periventricular leukomalacia Musculoskeletal Gray baby syndrome muscle tone Congenital hypertonia Congenital hypotonia Infections Vertically transmitted infection Neonatal infection rubella herpes simplex mycoplasma hominis ureaplasma urealyticum Omphalitis Neonatal sepsis Group B streptococcal infection Neonatal conjunctivitis Other Miscarriage Perinatal mortality Stillbirth Infant mortality Neonatal withdrawal
    • Birth Injury Wikipedia
      Birth injury refers to damage or injury to the child before, during, or just after the birthing process. " Birth trauma " refers specifically to mechanical damage sustained during delivery (such as nerve damage and broken bones). [1] The term "birth injury" may be used in two different ways: the ICD-10 uses "birth injury" and "birth trauma" interchangeably to refer to mechanical injuries sustained during delivery; the legal community uses "birth injury" to refer to any damage or injury sustained during pregnancy, during delivery, or just after delivery, including injuries caused by trauma. Birth injuries must be distinguished from birth defects. " Birth defect " refers to damage that occurs while the fetus is in the womb, which may be caused by genetic mutations, infections, or exposure to toxins. There are more than 4,000 types of birth defects. [2] Contents 1 Causes 1.1 Difficult labor (dystocia) 1.2 External causes 1.3 Genetic mutations 1.4 Infection 1.5 Intrauterine hypoxia 1.6 Maternal health issues 1.7 Pregnancy complications 2 Common types of birth injury 2.1 Brachial plexus injury 2.2 Brain damage 2.3 Bruising 2.4 Bone fractures 2.5 Meconium aspiration syndrome 3 Legal issues 4 References Causes [ edit ] Difficult labor (dystocia) [ edit ] Difficult labor, also known as dystocia or obstructed labor, occurs when the child cannot easily pass through the birth canal. This can result in fetal distress or physical trauma to the child, especially broken clavicles and damage to the brachial plexus nerves. It can also deprive the child of oxygen as the umbilical cord is pinched, potentially causing brain damage or death. [3] Difficult labor may occur because the baby is abnormally large ( macrosomia ), because the mother’s pelvis or birth canal is small or deformed, or because the baby is in an abnormal presentation for the birth (such as breech or transverse presentation). [4] External causes [ edit ] Fetal malformations and birth injuries may occur as a result of exposure to environmental toxins such as mercury or lead. [5] Many medications can also affect the development of the fetus, as can alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs. [6] See Environmental toxins and fetal development .
  • Acne Aestivalis Wikipedia
    ISBN 978-3-642-96248-6 . ^ a b c d Jung K, Heinrich U, Tronnier H, Schnyder M, Herzog B, Herrling T (2016). ... BMJ . 4 (5989): 125. 1975-10-18. doi : 10.1136/bmj.4.5989.125 . ^ Rippke F, Wendt G, Bohnsack K, Dörschner A, Stäb F, Hölzle E, Moll I (March 2001).
  • Tetrasomy 18p Wikipedia
    . ^ a b Sebold C, Roeder E, Zimmerman M, Soileau B, Heard P, Carter E, Schatz M, White WA, Perry B, Reinker K, O'Donnell L, Lancaster J, Li J, Hasi M, Hill A, Pankratz L, Hale DE, Cody JD (2010). ... Am J Med Genet 152A(9): 2164-72. ^ Bugge M, Blennow E, Friedrich U, Petersen MB, Pedeutour F, Tsezou A, Frum A, Hermann S, Lyngbye T, Sarri C, Avramopoulos D, Kitsiou S, Lambert JC, Guzda M, Tommerup N, Brondum-Nielsen K. 1996. Tetrasomy 18p de novo: Parental origin and different mechanisms of formation.
    HTC2
    • Tetrasomy 18p MedlinePlus
      Tetrasomy 18p is a chromosomal condition that affects many parts of the body. This condition usually causes feeding difficulties in infancy, delayed development, intellectual disability that is often mild to moderate but can be severe, changes in muscle tone, distinctive facial features, and other birth defects. However, the signs and symptoms vary among affected individuals. Babies with tetrasomy 18p often have trouble feeding and may vomit frequently, which makes it difficult for them to gain weight. Some affected infants also have breathing problems and jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. Changes in muscle tone are commonly seen with tetrasomy 18p. Some affected children have weak muscle tone (hypotonia), while others have increased muscle tone (hypertonia) and stiffness (spasticity).
    • Chromosome 18p Tetrasomy GARD
      Chromosome 18p tetrasomy is a chromosomal disorder that affects many parts of the body. It occurs when the short arm of chromosome 18 (18p) appears four times (tetrasomy) rather than the normal two times in cells of the body. The symptoms of chromosomy 18p tetrasomy vary from case to case but may include abnormalities of the head and face (craniofacial) area, malformations of the spine, hands, and/or feet, neuromuscular abnormalities, kidney malformations, intellectual disability, speech delays, and behavioral abnormalities. In most cases, chromosome 18p tetrasomy is the result of a spontaneous (de novo) genetic change (mutation) early in fetal development during pregnancy. Although there is no specific treatment or cure for chromosome 18p tetrasomy, there are ways to manage the symptoms.
    • Tetrasomy 18p OMIM
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because this dysmorphic condition is caused by tetrasomy of chromosome 18p. Clinical Features Sebold et al. (2010) summarized the phenotype of tetrasomy 18p with a list of findings reported in more than 25% of theretofore published cases: neonatal feeding problems, growth retardation, microcephaly, strabismus, muscle tone abnormalities, scoliosis/kyphosis, and variants on brain MRI. Developmental delay and cognitive impairment are universally present. To more fully describe the molecular features and clinical presentation of tetrasomy 18p, Sebold et al. (2010) performed array CGH on samples from 42 individuals with tetrasomy 18p, and reviewed the medical records of these individuals. Forty-one of these individuals had an isochromosome 18p in all cells examined; the remaining individual had mosaicism.
    • Tetrasomy 18p Orphanet
      Tetrasomy 18p is a very rare structural chromosomal anomaly affecting multiple body systems and characterized clinically by craniofacial abnormalities, delayed development, cognitive impairment, changes in muscle tone, distinctive facial features, and rarely renal malformations.
  • Affective Spectrum Wikipedia
    PMID 2183630 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT (1990). ... PMID 16721175 . v t e Emotions ( list ) Emotions Acceptance Adoration Aesthetic emotions Affection Agitation Agony Amusement Anger Angst Anguish Annoyance Anticipation Anxiety Apathy Arousal Attraction Awe Boredom Calmness Compassion Confidence Contempt Contentment Courage Cruelty Curiosity Defeat Depression Desire Despair Disappointment Disgust Distrust Ecstasy Embarrassment Vicarious Empathy Enthrallment Enthusiasm Envy Euphoria Excitement Fear Flow (psychology) Frustration Gratification Gratitude Greed Grief Guilt Happiness Hatred Hiraeth Homesickness Hope Horror Hostility Humiliation Hygge Hysteria Indulgence Infatuation Insecurity Inspiration Interest Irritation Isolation Jealousy Joy Kindness Loneliness Longing Love Limerence Lust Mono no aware Neglect Nostalgia Outrage Panic Passion Pity Self-pity Pleasure Pride Grandiosity Hubris Insult Vanity Rage Regret Social connection Rejection Remorse Resentment Sadness Melancholy Saudade Schadenfreude Sehnsucht Self-confidence Sentimentality Shame Shock Shyness Sorrow Spite Stress Suffering Surprise Sympathy Tenseness Trust Wonder Worry World views Cynicism Defeatism Nihilism Optimism Pessimism Reclusion Weltschmerz Related Affect consciousness in education measures in psychology Affective computing forecasting neuroscience science spectrum Affectivity positive negative Appeal to emotion Emotion and art and memory and music and sex classification evolution expressed functional accounts group homeostatic perception recognition in conversation in animals regulation interpersonal work Emotional aperture bias blackmail competence conflict contagion detachment dysregulation eating exhaustion expression intelligence and bullying intimacy isolation lability labor lateralization literacy prosody reasoning responsivity security selection symbiosis well-being Emotionality bounded Emotions and culture in decision-making in the workplace in virtual communication history moral self-conscious social social sharing sociology Feeling Gender and emotional expression Group affective tone Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems Meta-emotion Pathognomy Pathos Social emotional development Stoic passions Theory affect appraisal discrete emotion somatic marker constructed emotion v t e Mood disorder History Emil Kraepelin Karl Leonhard John Cade Mogens Schou Frederick K. Goodwin Kay Redfield Jamison Symptoms Hallucination Delusion Emotional dysregulation Anhedonia Dysphoria Suicidal ideation Mood swing Sleep disorder Hypersomnia Insomnia Psychosis Racing thoughts Reduced affect display Depression (differential diagnoses) Spectrum Bipolar disorder Bipolar I Bipolar II Cyclothymia Bipolar NOS Depression Major depressive disorder Dysthymia Seasonal affective disorder Atypical depression Melancholic depression Schizoaffective disorder Mania Mixed affective state Hypomania Major depressive episode Rapid cycling Treatment Anticonvulsants Carbamazepine Lamotrigine Oxcarbazepine Valproate Sodium valproate Valproate semisodium Sympathomimetics , SSRIs and similar Dextroamphetamine Methylphenidate Bupropion Sertraline Fluoxetine Escitalopram Other mood stabilizers Antipsychotics Lithium Lithium carbonate Lithium citrate Lithium sulfate Lithium toxicity Atypical antipsychotics Non-pharmaceutical Clinical psychology Electroconvulsive therapy Involuntary commitment Light therapy Psychotherapy Transcranial magnetic stimulation Cognitive behavioral therapy Dialectical behavior therapy
  • Hypoesthesia Wikipedia
    PMID 24851553 . ^ a b c Karlsson, William K.; Harboe, Zitta Barrella; Roed, Casper; Monrad, Jeppe B.; Lindelof, Mette; Larsen, Vibeke Andrée; Kondziella, Daniel (September 2017). ... PMID 15907551 . ^ Gupta, M. A.; Gupta, A. K. (2013). "Cutaneous sensory disorder".
    APP, CUBN, ELOVL5, SCYL1, GJC2, DHTKD1, MSTO1, ATL3, PIK3R5, MED13L, SETX, DKK1, PNKP, TREX1, TFG, CDK13, RAB7A, DAB1, USP7, ATXN7, PRKCG, PHYH, PGM3, PEX7, PDK3, MPZ, MPV17, MAPT, IFRD1, CBLIF, FLI1, DYNC1H1, AMN
  • Sudden Acquired Retinal Degeneration Syndrome Wikipedia
    Proc Am Coll Vet Ophthalmol:9:40, 2003. ^ Braus, Barbara K.; Hauck, Stefanie M.; Amann, Barbara; Heinrich, Christine; Fritsche, Jens; Köstlin, Roberto; Deeg, Cornelia A. ... PMID 3363244 . ^ Keller R, Kania S, Hendrix D, Ward D, Abrams K (2006). "Evaluation of canine serum for the presence of antiretinal autoantibodies in sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome".
  • Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Of The Lung Wikipedia
    Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the lung Specialty Oncology/pulmonology Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the lung is a term that encompasses five distinct histological subtypes of lung cancer , including (1) pleomorphic carcinoma, (2) spindle cell carcinoma, (3) giant cell carcinoma, (4) carcinosarcoma, or (5) pulmonary blastoma. [1] Contents 1 Genetics 2 Diagnosis 2.1 Classification 3 Treatment 4 Prognosis 5 References 6 External links Genetics [ edit ] Abnormal duplication of the EGFR gene is a relatively infrequent phenomenon in SCL (>/= 4 copies in >/= 40% of cells in 5/22) [2] Overexpression of the EGFR protein occurs in nearly all cases (22/22). [2] Mutations of the EGFR gene are relatively rare (0/23). [2] K-ras mutations found in 8/22 cases (Gly12Cys in 6 cases and Gly12Val in 2 cases) [2] SCL show intense immune infiltration which is predominantly neutrophillic. ... S2CID 205938398 . ^ Velcheti, V.; Rimm, D. L.; Schalper, K. A. (2013). "Sarcomatoid Lung Carcinomas Show High Levels of Programmed Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1)" .
    ALK, CALB2, CLDN4, EGFR, GATA3, JAK2, MET, MUC4, KDM6B, EML4, RRM2B
  • Avoidance Coping Wikipedia
    International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. 21. (4): 449-461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2013.866146 ^ Digdon, N., & Landry, K. (2013). University students’ motives for drinking alcohol are related to evening preference, poor sleep, and ways of coping with stress.Biological Rhythm Research,44,1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2011.632235 ^ Tull, Dr.Matthew. ... Journal of Personality and Social Psychology . 49 (3): 739–747. doi : 10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.739 . PMID 4045701 . ^ McCaul, K; Malott, J (1984). "Distraction and coping with pain".
  • Induced Coma Wikipedia
    . ^ Schwartz ML, Tator CH, Rowed DW, Reid SR, Meguro K, Andrews DF (1984). "The University of Toronto head injury treatment study: a prospective, randomized comparison of pentobarbital and mannitol" . ... PMID 6440704 . ^ Schalén W, Sonesson B, Messeter K, Nordström G, Nordström CH (1992).
  • Drug-Induced Amnesia Wikipedia
    . ^ Brunet, A1, Orr, SP, Tremblay, J., Robertson, K., Nader, K., Pitman, RK (May 2008).
  • Autoimmune Neutropenia Wikipedia
    Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is recommended to temporarily increase neutrophil counts in patients with absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) of less than 0.5 x 10 9 /l and recurrent fever or infections. [6] [7] In cases of severe infection or the need for surgery, intravenous immunoglobulin therapy may be used. [8] Prognosis [ edit ] This form of neutropenia disappears in two to three years of a child's life in 95% of cases. [3] The use of prophylactic antibiotics has been successfully demonstrated to reduce infection incidence without causing adverse effects among the 5% of children whose condition does not resolve itself. [9] [10] References [ edit ] ^ a b c Bux J, Behrens G, Jaeger G, Welte K (January 1998). "Diagnosis and clinical course of autoimmune neutropenia in infancy: analysis of 240 cases" . ... "Pediatric Autoimmune and Chronic Benign Neutropenia Treatment & Management" . ^ Kobayashi M, Sato T, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K, Kihara H, Hiraoka A, et al. (July 2003).
    CRP, CSF3R, ELANE, FCGR3A, FCGR3B, HLA-DQB1, HAX1, ICOS
  • Sexual Headache Wikipedia
    About 40% of patients with sexual headaches in one study also experienced headaches from non-sexual exertion. [1] A pressor response to exercise has been suggested as a mechanism. [4] For other patients, the pain appears to be specifically activated by sexual excitement and contraction of facial and neck muscles . [1] Sporadic case studies have linked sexual headaches to the use of certain drugs, including amiodarone , pseudoephedrine , birth control pills , and cannabis . [1] It may be secondary to another condition, such as reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome . [1] It is associated with migraines . [1] Treatment [ edit ] A physician may recommend engaging in sexual activity less strenuously. [1] Case series have found indomethacin and beta blockers to be successful in treating these headaches. [1] [5] Propranolol , Bellergal, and triptans have also been used with success. [1] Anecdotal and indirect evidence suggests a trial of magnesium supplementation may improve symptoms (in subjects with known or suspected low Mg levels). [6] Epidemiology [ edit ] These headaches are estimated to appear in roughly 1% of the population. [1] They can occur with sexual activity at any age. [2] It is more common in men than women, with studies putting the gender ratio between 1.2:1 and 3:1. [2] See also [ edit ] Postorgasmic illness syndrome (POIS) Intra-axial hematoma Thunderclap headache References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Cutrer, F. M. & DeLange, J. (2014). ... PMC 493197 . PMID 731244 . ^ Anand, K. S.; Dhikav, V. (2009). "Primary headache associated with sexual activity" (PDF) .
    ALB, OXA1L, DEFB4A, S1PR1, IL6, KIT, PGF, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, TGFB1, JPH3, DEFB4B
    • Headache Associated With Sexual Activity OMIM
      Description The International Headache Society (1988) classifies headache associated with sexual activity (HSA) as an idiopathic headache under 'miscellaneous headaches unassociated with structural lesions.' Based on initial descriptions, 3 subtypes are differentiated: type 1 is a dull ache in the head and neck that slowly intensifies as sexual excitement increases, and is believed to be caused by muscle contraction similar to tension-type headache; type 2, also called 'vascular-type,' is a sudden severe, explosive headache occurring at orgasm, which may be due to increased intracranial pressure; type 3, the most uncommon type, is a postural headache resembling that caused by decreased CSF pressure, perhaps due to a meningeal tear during coitus (summary by Frese et al., 2003). Clinical Features Johns (1986) reported 4 sisters with the vascular type of benign sexual headache (type 2 HSA). The most severely affected patient was successfully treated with beta-blocker prophylaxis. In a review of the literature, the author found that 28% of those affected had either personal history or family history of migraine (see 157300), suggesting that type 2 HSA is a migraine variant.
  • Heinz Body Wikipedia
    . ^ Voet&Voet Biochemistry p340 ^ Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson; Aster, Jon (2009-05-28). ... Lange. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-07-171378-8 . ^ Lee, K. W.; Yamato, O.; Tajima, M.; Kuraoka, M.; Omae, S.; Maede, Y. (2000-11-01).
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