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  • Nasal Fracture Wikipedia
    Injuries involving other structures (Types 2 and 3) must be recognized and treated surgically. [7] Prognosis [ edit ] Bone stability after a fracture occurs between 3 and 4 weeks. [ citation needed ] Full bone fusion occurs between 4 and 8 weeks. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Das D, Salazar L (April 2017). ... Emergency Medicine Practice . 19 (4): 1–24. PMID 28362252 . ^ a b c d e f g Kühnel TS, Reichert TE (2015). "Trauma of the midface" . ... ISBN 9780323444422 . ^ a b Marston AP, O'Brien EK, Hamilton GS (April 2017).
    • Broken Nose Mayo_clinic
      Overview A broken nose, also called a nasal fracture, is a break or crack in a bone in your nose — often the bone over the bridge of your nose. Common causes of a broken nose include contact sports, physical fights, falls and motor vehicle accidents that result in injuries to the face. A broken nose can cause pain, and it is common to get a nosebleed. You may have swelling and bruising around your nose and under your eyes. Your nose may look crooked, and you may have trouble breathing through it. Treatment for a broken nose may include procedures that realign your nose.
  • Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa Wikipedia
    Archives of Plastic Surgery . 42 (4): 391–406. doi : 10.5999/aps.2015.42.4.391 . PMC 4513046 . PMID 26217558 . ... Arch Plast Surg . 42 (5): 552–8. doi : 10.5999/aps.2015.42.5.552 . PMC 4579165 . PMID 26430625 . ^ Nguyen, TA; Krakowski, AC; Naheedy, JH; Kruk, PG; Friedlander, SF (2015).
  • Septic Arthritis Wikipedia
    PMC 3192658 . PMID 21961455 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx Horowitz, DL; Katzap, E; Horowitz, S; Barilla-LaBarca, ML (15 September 2011). ... American Family Physician . 84 (6): 653–60. PMID 21916390 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Arthritis, Infectious" . ... ISSN 1538-3598 . PMID 17405973 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Goldberg, D.L.; Sexton, D.J. (2017). ... PMC 126863 . PMID 12364368 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Shirtliff, Mark E.; Mader, Jon T. (2002-10-01). ... PMC 126863 . PMID 12364368 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis".
    TNF, IFNG, BTK, MTHFD1, CRP, PSTPIP1, ACLY, IL6, TNFRSF1A, ACCS, TREM1, SUMF2, PLA2G15, MARCHF6, CLEC3A, IL33, MIR146A, TNFRSF1B, ACSS2, PAPPA, ROM1, PPP3CA, ACAN, MMP2, MEFV, MAS1, ITGA2, CXCL10, IL17A, CXCR2, IL2, IL1B, GLI3, MIR155
  • Radial Tunnel Syndrome Wikipedia
    . ^ a b c Sarris, Ioannis K.; Papadimitriou, Nikolaos G.; Sotereanos, Dean G. (2002). "Radial Tunnel Syndrome". ... Sarris, Ioannis K.; Papadimitriou, Nikolaos G.; Sotereanos, Dean G. (2002). "Radial Tunnel Syndrome". ... Sarris, Ioannis K.; Papadimitriou, Nikolaos G.; Sotereanos, Dean G. (2002). "Radial Tunnel Syndrome". ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : G56.3 ICD - 9-CM : 354.3 v t e Diseases relating to the peripheral nervous system Mononeuropathy Arm median nerve Carpal tunnel syndrome Ape hand deformity ulnar nerve Ulnar nerve entrapment Froment's sign Ulnar tunnel syndrome Ulnar claw radial nerve Radial neuropathy Wrist drop Cheiralgia paresthetica long thoracic nerve Winged scapula Backpack palsy Leg lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh Meralgia paraesthetica tibial nerve Tarsal tunnel syndrome plantar nerve Morton's neuroma superior gluteal nerve Trendelenburg's sign sciatic nerve Piriformis syndrome Cranial nerves See Template:Cranial nerve disease Polyneuropathy and Polyradiculoneuropathy HMSN Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease Dejerine–Sottas disease Refsum's disease Hereditary spastic paraplegia Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy Familial amyloid neuropathy Autoimmune and demyelinating disease Guillain–Barré syndrome Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Radiculopathy and plexopathy Brachial plexus injury Thoracic outlet syndrome Phantom limb Other Alcoholic polyneuropathy Other General Complex regional pain syndrome Mononeuritis multiplex Peripheral neuropathy Neuralgia Nerve compression syndrome
  • Hip Dislocation Wikipedia
    The migration index (MI) is normally less than 33%. [17] Anterior-posterior (AP) X-rays of the pelvis, AP and lateral views of the femur (knee included) are ordered for diagnosis. [12] The size of the head of the femur is then compared across both sides of the pelvis. ... These hip dislocations are typically posterior, and a direct result of motor vehicle traffic collisions. [4] Other animals [ edit ] Main article: Dislocation of hip in animals References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Hip Dislocation" . ... Retrieved 7 June 2018 . ^ a b c d e f g h Beebe MJ, Bauer JM, Mir HR (July 2016). ... CS1 maint: others ( link ) ^ a b c d e f g h Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA (9 December 2014). ... Philadelphia, H.C. Lea's son & co. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Hip Dislocation Treatment & Management at eMedicine External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : S73.0 , Q65.0 - Q65.2 ICD - 9-CM : 835 OMIM : 142700 MeSH : D006618 DiseasesDB : 3056 External resources eMedicine : emerg/144 v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system / musculoskeletal abnormality Appendicular limb / dysmelia Arms clavicle / shoulder Cleidocranial dysostosis Sprengel's deformity Wallis–Zieff–Goldblatt syndrome hand deformity Madelung's deformity Clinodactyly Oligodactyly Polydactyly Leg hip Hip dislocation / Hip dysplasia Upington disease Coxa valga Coxa vara knee Genu valgum Genu varum Genu recurvatum Discoid meniscus Congenital patellar dislocation Congenital knee dislocation foot deformity varus Club foot Pigeon toe valgus Flat feet Pes cavus Rocker bottom foot Hammer toe Either / both fingers and toes Polydactyly / Syndactyly Webbed toes Arachnodactyly Cenani–Lenz syndactylism Ectrodactyly Brachydactyly Stub thumb reduction deficits / limb Acheiropodia Ectromelia Phocomelia Amelia Hemimelia multiple joints Arthrogryposis Larsen syndrome RAPADILINO syndrome Axial Skull and face Craniosynostosis Scaphocephaly Oxycephaly Trigonocephaly Craniofacial dysostosis Crouzon syndrome Hypertelorism Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Treacher Collins syndrome other Macrocephaly Platybasia Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia Dolichocephaly Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Plagiocephaly Saddle nose Vertebral column Spinal curvature Scoliosis Klippel–Feil syndrome Spondylolisthesis Spina bifida occulta Sacralization Thoracic skeleton ribs : Cervical Bifid sternum : Pectus excavatum Pectus carinatum v t e Dislocations / subluxations , sprains and strains Joints and ligaments Head and neck Dislocation of jaw Whiplash Shoulder and upper arm GH ( Dislocated shoulder ) AC ( Separated shoulder ) ALPSA lesion SLAP tear Bankart lesion Elbow and forearm Pulled elbow Gamekeeper's thumb Hip and thigh Hip dislocation Knee and leg Tear of meniscus Anterior cruciate ligament injury Unhappy triad Patellar dislocation Knee dislocation Ankle and foot Sprained ankle ( High ankle sprain ) Turf toe Muscles and tendons Shoulder and upper arm Rotator cuff tear Hip and thigh Pulled hamstring Knee and leg Patellar tendon rupture Achilles tendon rupture Shin splints
  • Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor Of Infancy Wikipedia
    Females are affected more often than males (2:1). [1] [4] References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h Selim H, Shaheen S, Barakat K, Selim AA (June 2008). ... PMID 16866106 . S2CID 31516123 . ^ Marston AP, Black A, Pambuccian SE, Hamlar DD (July 2014). ... JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 140 (7): 667–8. doi : 10.1001/jamaoto.2014.632 . PMID 24810545 . ^ a b c d e f g Gaiger de Oliveira M, Thompson LD, Chaves AC, Rados PV, da Silva Lauxen I, Filho MS (August 2004).
    CDKN2A, MELTF, MYC, MYOG, RPLP1, MBD2
  • Necrolytic Migratory Erythema Wikipedia
    Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology . 45 (6): 1069–1080. doi : 10.1001/archderm.1942.01500120037004 . ^ van Beek AP, de Haas ER, van Vloten WA, Lips CJ, Roijers JF, Canninga-van Dijk MR (November 2004). ... PMID 15538929 . ^ Odom, Richard B.; Davidsohn, Israel; James, William D.; Henry, John Bernard; Berger, Timothy G.; Clinical diagnosis by laboratory methods; Dirk M. ... PMID 7896950 . ^ Mignogna MD, Fortuna G, Satriano AR (December 2008). "Small-cell lung cancer and necrolytic migratory erythema".
    GCG, SST
  • Salicylate Sensitivity Wikipedia
    . ^ Kim SH, Ye YM, Hur GY, Lee SK, Sampson AP, Lee HY, Park HS (September 2007). ... American Family Physician . 12 (5): 119–22. PMID 1199905 . ^ Patriarca G, Venuti A, Schiavino D, Fais G (1976).
  • Thyroid Cancer Wikipedia
    Seth; Mangione, Carol M.; Phipps, Maureen G.; Silverstein, Michael; Simon, Melissa A.; Siu, Albert L.; Tseng, Chien-Wen (9 May 2017). ... S2CID 25818628 . ^ Nix P, Nicolaides A, Coatesworth AP (2005). "Thyroid cancer review 2: management of differentiated thyroid cancers" . ... Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. ^ Nix PA, Nicolaides A, Coatesworth AP (2006). "Thyroid cancer review 3: management of medullary and undifferentiated thyroid cancer". ... Retrieved 7 April 2011 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o cancer.org Thyroid Cancer Archived 18 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine By the American Cancer Society. ... S2CID 1541253 . ^ Santini F, Marzullo P, Rotondi M, Ceccarini G, Pagano L, Ippolito S, Chiovato L, Biondi B (October 2014).
    RET, BRAF, KRAS, NRAS, HRAS, TP53, TSHR, SLC5A5, CXCL8, PPARG, CCND1, TERT, MSH6, NCOA4, PTGS2, TPM3, PRKAR1A, RAP1GAP, HIF1A, CCL2, IL6, TNF, ENPP2, IL1B, EPOR, CXCL10, PRDM2, EPO, BRD4, PDGFA, PTGES2, TCF7L1, CSF2, HPGD, IFNA2, RXRA, TPR, CDKN1A, HABP2, CP, PTEN, LAMA2, CDK1, PIK3CA, GNAS, MLH1, MSH2, EPCAM, GDNF, TGFBR2, RPS20, CTNNB1, CCDC6, AKT1, CDKN2A, MLH3, PIK3CG, NTRK1, PIK3CD, LOC110806263, TPCN1, FAN1, PIK3CB, SGSM3, ECE1, NRTN, SEMA3C, PAX8, BMPR1A, HT, NKX2-1, LMNA, F9, MAPK1, TPO, SEMA3D, FN1, SEMA4A, VEGFA, PMS2, TAS2R38, BCL2, EGFR, EDNRB, PMS1, EDN3, TG, PTCH1, LGALS3, FOXE1, GSTT1, MMP2, RASSF1, TGFB1, S100A4, STAT3, ERBB2, HMGA2, XRCC1, MTOR, EPHB2, APC, CD274, MUC1, VEGFC, KRT19, ESR1, EGF, IGF1, CALCA, MIR146B, GSTM1, THRB, CYP19A1, GSTP1, NOTCH1, PTTG1, PROM1, RUNX2, CXCR4, TNFSF10, MAP2K7, XRCC3, PTTG1IP, TP73, THBS1, SMUG1, TIMP1, FAS, FOLH1, CD44, MALAT1, ALK, SLC26A4, MET, MTHFR, FGF2, SMAD4, TTF1, LCN2, TFF3, SST, FGFR2, LOX, NFE2L2, FHIT, IDH1, TICAM2, IDH2, IFI27, ARHGAP24, BDNF, MIR221, ICAM1, ZEB1, GDF1, MMP9, MIR146A, RNH1, SHC3, DCTN6, RARB, TMED7, TMED7-TICAM2, ZNRD2, HMGA1, H3P23, PTCSC3, SERPINB5, IL10, FOXA1, PTH, ZNF395, CDH1, PSMD9, PCNA, SLC2A1, CYP1A1, KDR, PAK1, PPP1R13L, RAF1, PTK2, LEP, PARP1, RELA, MMP14, MIR21, SPP1, RLN2, MEN1, ID1, HSP90AA1, SAI1, UCA1, SYT1, ALB, MAP2K1, MMP11, MDM2, HNF1B, RPE65, SOD3, TEP1, GABPA, ADGRE5, TWIST1, AR, YAP1, TMPRSS4, PLK1, RASAL1, MIR126, BECN1, IQGAP1, PKM, SLIT2, FBLIM1, ABCG2, GDF15, CRABP1, GOPC, TXNRD2, CCND2, POSTN, ADGRE2, CCR6, CKAP4, CHEK2, HPGDS, CDKN1B, SOSTDC1, CDK4, TCIM, TP63, BAG3, EIF4E, PATZ1, IGF2, UVRAG, PRIMA1, SNHG15, ATM, SLCO6A1, EZH2, AFAP1-AS1, IGF1R, GSTK1, IGFBP7, EIF1AX, WNK1, GORASP1, ECM1, TP53BP1, MT1G, MST1, PDGFB, PTGDS, PDCD1, PDGFRA, NTRK3, MMP1, COX2, NFKB1, NNMT, POU5F1, MFAP1, MGMT, NME1, MKI67, PLAU, MYC, NRCAM, NAT2, PTPN11, NECTIN1, CCDC80, MTDH, SNHG7, AFAP1L2, RASSF5, MUL1, C14orf93, NDRG2, SMURF1, ZNF331, KRT20, ERRFI1, IL23A, ABI3, NDUFA13, LINC00312, SNX5, NUPR1, ABI3BP, KLB, MIR148A, MIR150, MIR497, MTCO2P12, KLLN, VTRNA2-1, HOTAIR, MIR625, POU5F1P4, POU5F1P3, MIR524, MIR375, MIR19A, MIR338, MIR7-3, MIR7-2, MIR7-1, MIR27A, MIR205, MIR204, MIR20A, CBX7, SIRT3, DICER1, STC1, TSG101, TSC2, SEC62, THRA, TAZ, TAF1, STRN, STK11, SSTR2, MBD1, SSTR1, SRC, SNAI1, SLC2A3, SDHD, S100B, S100A1, RAD51, TXN, VDR, ZHX2, GRAP2, UBE2C, WDR3, PDPN, TXNIP, AKAP9, AKT3, HDAC9, NR1D1, KL, VHL, IL32, XPR1, SPHK1, PPM1D, BAP1, TKTL1, WT1, VIM, MBL2, H3P10, HDAC2, CDKN2C, CDKN2B, ETV6, LAMB3, IL4, CD40, FOXO3, BSG, KIT, INSR, NRG1, ESR2, GSTM2, CDK5, BAK1, BAAT, CDH6, GPX3, APRT, FGFR4, MAPK14, DECR1, JUN, ETS1, GRK2, FOS, CYP3A4, BUB1B, GH1, ACTB, DPP4, CCR7, CXCR1, TACSTD2, RCAN1, DIO2, HSPG2, GPER1, CLU, H2AX, GOT2, CYP24A1, CEACAM5, CAV1, CEBPB, CLDN7, GSM1, GNB3, BUB1, TSPO, CA12, PAG1, CAPN5, TMEM184C, ATF7IP, WDR11, USE1, SMAD7, MREG, HIF1AN, MIEF1, CAMP, DLL4, SLC35F2, CALCR, TRIM44, GATAD2A, SYTL2, RASIP1, TUG1, ATG16L1, PACC1, ZNF654, FBXW7, EMSY, LGR4, DDR1, SAGE1, IL17RB, HEMGN, XPO5, SLC12A9, ALX4, KLF5, TINAGL1, SOX17, HHIP, INF2, BRS3, CREB3L2, MARCKSL1, BMP4, FRTS1, UBE2Z, DUSP26, GGCT, MAPKAP1, FSD1, BHLHE41, BMP1, GAS5, LGR6, ACKR3, ACE2, PCBP4, SLURP1, PELI1, TSE2, AICDA, BTG1, INTS2, CASP8, SRGAP1, MIB1, SEMA6A, KLHL14, NCOA5, ANKRD36B, HAMP, CXCL16, IL21, TERF2IP, REV1, CPSF2, CD74, NEMP1, SASH1, CDKN1C, SIRT4, SIRT1, ANGPTL2, CDK2, LPAR3, CDH5, SNHG1, ERC1, PPP1R15A, TRIM29, PRDX5, METTL7A, CD68, RNF19A, POT1, CD63, WWTR1, KAZN, PPRC1, POLDIP2, SDS, HCP5, C1QL1, PPARGC1A, GADD45G, COPS8, CBX1, RAB40B, TMED10, COPS6, CETN1, DKK1, RAPGEF4, CORO1A, WIF1, SLCO2B1, TDGF1P6, COPZ1, KLRK1, MMRN1, RPIA, LRIG1, NOC2L, DUOX1, RUNX3, NOX4, DELEC1, IL22, F11R, FOXP3, TCO, CCNC, CCKBR, SDF4, ZMYND10, STOML2, RHBDF2, SIRT7, LARP7, GINS2, GHRL, WWOX, CAT, CASR, FXYD5, DUOX2, CCNE1, FGF21, PDCD4, EHF, CD40LG, FOXD3, NOX1, LAT, TSPAN13, DKK3, CD34, IL37, CD86, SPANXA1, RABGEF1, MS4A1, RGCC, NOB1, PYCARD, CD1D, TFCP2L1, CCNG2, OBP2A, TCTN1, BID, VTCN1, MIR30A, MIR34A, APAF1, ANXA6, ANXA5, MIR17HG, NR2F1-AS1, NRARP, VN1R17P, ZFAS1, GPR166P, MIR326, MIR335, ANXA1, MIR340, MIR369, MIR370, MIR361, ANPEP, MIR383, DUXAP9, MIR429, MIR30D, MIR299, WLS, MIR296, MIR182, MIR184, MIR196A2, MIR197, FASLG, KLK3, MIR200A, BIRC5, MIR206, XIAP, MIR211, MIR212, MIR214, MIR217, MIR218-1, MIR218-2, APEX1, MIR222, MIR25, MIR26B, APEH, MIR451A, ANGPT2, AMH, AMBP, ADRA2B, MIR4319, PROX1-AS1, CCAT1, MICA, KLRC4-KLRK1, SPRY4-IT1, FALEC, OPCML-IT1, BANCR, LINC00210, ADRA1A, FOXD3-AS1, PANDAR, DARS-AS1, PTCSC2, LINC01410, PARP4, ADCYAP1, H3P17, H3P47, MANCR, MIR1225, TNRC6C-AS1, MIR592, MIR510, ALOX15, RASSF10, ALOX12, PARP4P2, LOC646736, ALDH1A1, CXADRP1, MIR539, MIR622, MIR885, ALCAM, MIR639, MIR650, POTEF, UNC5B-AS1, AHR, AFM, MIR875, MIR873, MIR18A, MIR17, MIR15A, HORMAD2, MIR22HG, DNER, PKHD1L1, PRDM6, HTRA3, PRRT2, CYTOR, LINC00313, LMTK3, VASN, NIBAN1, MRGPRX3, MRGPRX4, LRRK2, ATP5F1E, PPARGC1B, GPR151, 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SKP2, GPR42, SORD, SOX9, SOX11, SP1, SPG7, CXCR3, SRP72, GPD2, SLC1A3, SHH, ROS1, GYPA, HGF, RPL29, RPL36A, RRAS, HDAC1, RXRG, HBB, SORT1, S100A6, GUSB, SGK1, SCD, SCN10A, CCL15, CCL20, SDC1, SDC2, SDHB, SDHC, SELP, PRKCD, PRKCB, PRKCA, MYCN, LASP1, MT1M, COX1, L1CAM, MYO1F, KIF22, MUTYH, MVD, MYCL, MYH9, LDHA, NCAM1, KISS1, NFIL3, KIR3DL1, KIR2DS5, CD82, JUP, NOTCH3, NOVA1, MT1A, LETM1, JUND, LRP1, MCL1, MCM7, SMAD3, MDM4, MAD2L1, BCAM, KITLG, LRPAP1, LRP4, LPA, CITED1, LOXL2, MMP7, LIMK1, LIG4, MMP13, LGALS1, MOS, MRC1, ABCC1, NPM1, JUNB, IFNG, IL1A, SERPINE2, IL17A, IL13RA2, CXCR2, PIN1, PITX2, PLAG1, IL2, IL1R1, IGSF1, SERPINA1, IGFBP5, POU5F1B, PPARA, PPARD, IGF2R, PPP6C, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, IL18, PHB, ITGB4, PCM1, ITGB1, P2RX7, PA2G4, PAEP, ITGAM, REG3A, PRKN, PCBP1, SERPINA5, ITGA3, PGR, PCSK2, IRS1, IRF5, INSL3, IDO1, ILK, PECAM1, PEG3, PGF, SSTR3, SSTR4, ST13, S1PR2, SPAG9, CLDN1, SLC16A4, SLC16A3, CCNE2, LPAR2, DCN, DHRS3, PDLIM7, KLF4, ACE, TRIP13, CYP2B6, UBE4A, CXADR, CCN2, CTAG1B, GSTO1, MAP4K4, NAPSA, SOCS3, ALDH1A2, CSF1R, PEA15, NQO1, AGPS, BHLHE40, MADD, PDLIM4, CYB5R3, PTCH2, NCOA1, PDE5A, CDC23, AKAP4, MBTPS1, DDT, RAB11A, INPP4B, DDIT3, AKR1C2, HCAR3, KSR1, CDK5R1, CST6, CXCL14, DIAPH1, CIB1, TFG, CITED2, NDRG1, BASP1, RAPGEF3, CRK, MC1R, SEC23B, CREBBP, CLDN4, CTDSPL, AHSA1, MAP3K8, COL11A2, COL1A1, IGF2BP3, KHDRBS1, CXCR6, CNTN1, PTGES3, SPRY2, TRIM13, MINPP1, WDR1, CSF1, CLOCK, PCLAF, RASSF2, EIF4A3, TOMM20, KEAP1, PJA2, ZBTB5, GOLGA5, PSME3, MED12, NR1I3, RBX1, REC8, CRYZ, HDAC6, HUWE1, CRYGD, PDZK1IP1, TTF2, CAVIN2, GPC3, FGF3, TIE1, FOXO1, TIMP3, TIMP4, FOXM1, TJP1, VEGFD, TLR3, TLR4, PTK2B, FLT4, FABP4, F3, EZH1, TPT1, TRPC1, TSC1, ETFA, ESRRA, ERCC5, FLT3, TGFB3, TXNRD1, HNF1A, GJB3, STK3, STK4, GHRHR, GHRH, GFRA1, ABO, GEM, TBX15, GAS6, FOSB, TCF3, GAPDH, TCP1, GAP43, FYN, TF, TFAP2B, FUCA1, FRA16D, ERCC2, UBE2N, RECK, AIMP2, YY1, ZIC1, ZNF20, DUSP6, DAP3, BTG2, DUSP4, IL1R2, NTT, DNMT3A, XRCC5, SHOC2, RASSF7, DNMT1, IFT88, SLC7A5, SARDH, FZD1, FZD4, FZD8, YES1, XRCC4, UCHL1, ELAVL1, UCP2, UPP1, USF1, USF2, ERBB3, VCP, VDAC2, ELK1, ELF3, EIF2S1, E2F1, EZR, EGR1, WIPF1, WNT5A, WRN, EDNRA, XIST, EDN1, XRCC2, TBX1
    • Thyroid Neoplasm Wikipedia
      ISBN 978-1-4160-2973-1 . 8th edition. ^ a b c d e f g h Hu MI, Vassilopoulou-Sellin R, Lustig R, Lamont JP. ... External links [ edit ] Thyroid Cancer Clinical Trials Page of the American Thyroid Association Thyroid Cancer - National Cancer Institute Diagnostic patient information Classification D ICD - 10 : C73 , D09.3 , D34 , D44.0 MeSH : D013964 v t e Tumours of endocrine glands Pancreas Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor α : Glucagonoma β : Insulinoma δ : Somatostatinoma G : Gastrinoma VIPoma Pituitary Pituitary adenoma : Prolactinoma ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma GH-secreting pituitary adenoma Craniopharyngioma Pituicytoma Thyroid Thyroid cancer (malignant): epithelial-cell carcinoma Papillary Follicular / Hurthle cell Parafollicular cell Medullary Anaplastic Lymphoma Squamous-cell carcinoma Benign Thyroid adenoma Struma ovarii Adrenal tumor Cortex Adrenocortical adenoma Adrenocortical carcinoma Medulla Pheochromocytoma Neuroblastoma Paraganglioma Parathyroid Parathyroid neoplasm Adenoma Carcinoma Pineal gland Pinealoma Pinealoblastoma Pineocytoma MEN 1 2A 2B
  • Obstructed Labour Wikipedia
    Quadruped apes have longer upper limbs that allow them to reach down and pull their fetus out of the birth canal unassisted. [14] Other primates also have a wider and straighter birth canal that allows a fetus to pass through more effectively. [15] Modern human’s shorter upper extremities and evolution of bipedal locomotion have forced them to rely on assistance during labor. ... Note the position of the head. References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Neilson JP, Lavender T, Quenby S, Wray S (2003). ... British Medical Bulletin . 67 : 191–204. doi : 10.1093/bmb/ldg018 . PMID 14711764 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules (PDF) (2nd ed.). ... PMID 21496912 . S2CID 26968628 . ^ a b c d e f g Konje JC, Ladipo OA (July 2000). "Nutrition and obstructed labor" . ... Annual Review of Anthropology . 44 (1): 55–69. doi : 10.1146/annurev-anthro-102214-013918 . ^ a b c d e f g Wittman AB, Wall LL (November 2007).
  • Le Fort Fracture Of Skull Wikipedia
    Retrieved 2008-10-08 . ^ Lo Casto, A; Priolo, G. D.; Garufi, A; Purpura, P; Salerno, S; La Tona, G; Coppolino, F (2012). ... Archives of Plastic Surgery . 39 (6): 606–11. doi : 10.5999/aps.2012.39.6.606 . PMC 3518003 . PMID 23233885 . ^ Winegar, B. ... PMID 23322824 . ^ Chung, K. J.; Kim, Y. H.; Kim, T. G.; Lee, J. H.; Lim, J. H. (2013). "Treatment of complex facial fractures: Clinical experience of different timing and order".
  • Mcleod Syndrome Wikipedia
    Transfusion . 49 (3): 479–84. doi : 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2008.02003.x . PMID 19040496 . ^ Ho MF, Monaco AP, Blonden LA, et al. (February 1992). ... PMID 17302777 . ^ Hewer, E; Danek, A; Schoser, B. G.; Miranda, M; Reichard, R; Castiglioni, C; Oechsner, M; Goebel, H. ... PMID 7931427 . S2CID 27859436 . ^ Oechsner M, G. Winkler G, A. Danek A, " McLeod neuroacanthocytosis: An underdiagnosed syndrome?
    XK, DMD, HTT, KEL, PIK3C2A, VPS13A, RN7SL263P
    • Mcleod Syndrome Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because the McLeod phenotype is caused by mutation in the XK gene (314850), encoding an antigen of the Kell blood group system (see 110900). Description Hematologically, McLeod syndrome is characterized by the absence of red blood cell Kx antigen, weak expression of Kell red blood cell antigens, acanthocytosis, and compensated hemolysis. Most carriers of this McLeod blood group phenotype have acanthocytosis and elevated serum creatine kinase levels and are prone to develop a severe neurologic disorder resembling Huntington disease (143100). Onset of neurologic symptoms ranges between 25 and 60 years (mean onset 30-40 years), and penetrance appears to be high. Additional symptoms include generalized seizures, neuromuscular symptoms leading to weakness and atrophy, and cardiomyopathy mainly manifesting with atrial fibrillation, malignant arrhythmias, and dilated cardiomyopathy (summary by Jung et al., 2007).
    • Mcleod Neuroacanthocytosis Syndrome Orphanet
      McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome (MLS) is a form of neuroacanthocytosis (see this term) and is characterized clinically by a Huntington's disease-like phenotype with an involuntary hyperkinetic movement disorder, psychiatric manifestations and cognitive alterations, and biochemically by absence of the Kx antigen and by weak expression of the Kell antigens. Epidemiology Prevalence and incidence are not known, but the disorder is very rare and a few hundred cases are suspected worldwide. MLS has been described in Europe, North and South America, and Japan without obvious clustering. The disease primarily affects males; female carriers rarely develop a neurological syndrome. Clinical description Onset of neurological symptoms is at 25-60 years of age and disease duration may be more than 30 years.
    • Mcleod Neuroacanthocytosis Syndrome Gard
      McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome is primarily a neurological disorder that occurs almost exclusively in males. Only about 150 cases have been reported worldwide. This condition affects movement in many parts of the body. People with this condition also have abnormal star-shaped red blood cells (acanthocytosis). This condition is one of a group of disorders called neuroacanthocytoses that involve neurological problems and abnormal red blood cells. McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome is inherited in an X-linked recessive fashion and is caused by mutations in the XK gene.
  • Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism Wikipedia
    Retrieved 2010-10-30 . ^ Lebrun M, Richard N, Abeguilé G, et al. (June 2010). "Progressive osseous heteroplasia: a model for the imprinting effects of GNAS inactivating mutations in humans" . ... PMID 20427508 . ^ David Terris; Christine G. Gourin (15 November 2008). Thyroid and Parathyroid Diseases: Medical and Surgical Management . ... Retrieved 30 October 2010 . ^ ALBRIGHT F, FORBES AP, HENNEMAN PH (1952). "Pseudo-pseudohypoparathyroidism". ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 9-CM : 275.49 OMIM : 612463 MeSH : D011556 DiseasesDB : 29783 Look up pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. v t e Parathyroid disease Hypoparathyroidism Pseudohypoparathyroidism Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism Hyperparathyroidism Primary Secondary Tertiary Osteitis fibrosa cystica Other Parathyroiditis v t e Disorders due to genomic imprinting Chromosome 15 Angelman syndrome ♀ / Prader-Willi syndrome ♂ Chromosome 11 Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome ♀ / Silver–Russell syndrome ♂ Myoclonic dystonia Chromosome 20 Pseudohypoparathyroidism ♀ / Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism ♂ Chromosome 6 Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus v t e Deficiencies of intracellular signaling peptides and proteins GTP-binding protein regulators GTPase-activating protein Neurofibromatosis type I Watson syndrome Tuberous sclerosis Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome Aarskog–Scott syndrome Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis X-Linked mental retardation 1 G protein Heterotrimeic cAMP / GNAS1 : Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism Progressive osseous heteroplasia Pseudohypoparathyroidism Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy McCune–Albright syndrome CGL 2 Monomeric RAS: HRAS Costello syndrome KRAS Noonan syndrome 3 KRAS Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome RAB: RAB7 Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease RAB23 Carpenter syndrome RAB27 Griscelli syndrome type 2 RHO: RAC2 Neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome ARF : SAR1B Chylomicron retention disease ARL13B Joubert syndrome 8 ARL6 Bardet–Biedl syndrome 3 MAP kinase Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome Other kinase / phosphatase Tyrosine kinase BTK X-linked agammaglobulinemia ZAP70 ZAP70 deficiency Serine/threonine kinase RPS6KA3 Coffin-Lowry syndrome CHEK2 Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2 IKBKG Incontinentia pigmenti STK11 Peutz–Jeghers syndrome DMPK Myotonic dystrophy 1 ATR Seckel syndrome 1 GRK1 Oguchi disease 2 WNK4 / WNK1 Pseudohypoaldosteronism 2 Tyrosine phosphatase PTEN Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome Lhermitte–Duclos disease Cowden syndrome Proteus-like syndrome MTM1 X-linked myotubular myopathy PTPN11 Noonan syndrome 1 LEOPARD syndrome Metachondromatosis Signal transducing adaptor proteins EDARADD EDARADD Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia SH3BP2 Cherubism LDB3 Zaspopathy Other NF2 Neurofibromatosis type II NOTCH3 CADASIL PRKAR1A Carney complex PRKAG2 Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome PRKCSH PRKCSH Polycystic liver disease XIAP XIAP2 See also intracellular signaling peptides and proteins
    GNAS, PTH, COASY, APRT, ASAH1, MFAP1, SOX3, PHPT1, CALCA, GH1, GHRH, STK24, HCAR3, STK25
    • Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism Gard
      Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP) is an inherited condition that causes short stature, round face, and short hand bones. PPHP causes joints and other soft tissues in the body to harden. It also affects how bones are formed. As a result, PPHP can cause bone, joint, and nerve damage, and this damage can cause lasting pain. Some people with PPHP (10%) also have learning disability. PHPP is caused by mutations in the GNAS gene and is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. This condition is usually inherited from the father ( genomic imprinting ).
    • Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism Orphanet
      Etiology The disease is caused by paternally inherited heterozygous molecular defects in the GNAS gene (20q13) encoding the alpha sub-unit of the stimulatory G protein (Gs alpha), which results in a reduction in the expression/activity of Gs alpha.
    • Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP) is caused by a mutation resulting in loss of function of the Gs-alpha isoform of the GNAS gene (139320) on the paternal allele. This results in expression of the Gs-alpha protein only from the maternal allele. See also pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia (PHP1A; 103580), which is caused by a mutation resulting in loss of function of the Gs-alpha isoform of the GNAS gene on the maternal allele and resultant expression of the Gs-alpha protein only from the paternal allele. Description Patients with pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism do not show resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH; 168450) or other hormones, as is the case with PHP1A (103580), but do manifest the constellation of clinical features referred to as Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO), which includes short stature, obesity, round facies, subcutaneous ossifications, brachydactyly, and other skeletal anomalies. Some patients have mental retardation (Kinard et al., 1979; Fitch, 1982; Mantovani and Spada, 2006).
  • Pancreatitis Wikipedia
    Involved genes may include trypsin 1 , which codes for trypsinogen, SPINK1 , which codes for a trypsin inhibitor , or cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator . [26] The mnemonic GETSMASHED is often used to remember the common causes of pancreatitis: G—gallstones, E—ethanol, T—trauma, S—steroids, M—mumps, A—autoimmune pancreatitis, S— scorpion sting , H— hyperlipidemia , hypothermia, hyperparathyroidism, E—endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, D—drugs (commonly azathioprine , valproic acid , liraglutide ). [ citation needed ] Diagnosis [ edit ] Acute exudative pancreatitis on CT scan Calcified pancreatic duct stones with some free intra-abdominal fluid The differential diagnosis for pancreatitis includes but is not limited to cholecystitis , choledocholithiasis , perforated peptic ulcer , bowel infarction , small bowel obstruction , hepatitis , and mesenteric ischemia . [27] Diagnosis requires 2 of the 3 following criteria: Characteristic acute onset of epigastric or vague abdominal pain that may radiate to the back (see signs and symptoms above) Serum amylase or lipase levels ≥ 3 times the upper limit of normal An imaging study with characteristic changes. ... The incidence of chronic pancreatitis is 4–8 per 100,000 with a prevalence of 26–42 cases per 100,000. [40] In 2013 pancreatitis resulted in 123,000 deaths up from 83,000 deaths in 1990. [7] Society and culture [ edit ] Economics [ edit ] In adults in the United Kingdom, the estimated average total direct and indirect costs of chronic pancreatitis is roughly £79,000 per person on an annual basis. [41] Acute recurrent pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis occur infrequently in children, but are associated with high healthcare costs due to substantial disease burden . [42] Globally, the estimated average total cost of treatment for children with these conditions is approximately $40,500 annually. [42] Other animals [ edit ] Fatty foods may cause canine pancreatitis in dogs . [43] See also [ edit ] Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Pancreatitis" . niddk.nih.gov . ... Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. ^ Corfield AP, Cooper MJ, Williamson RC, Mayer AD, McMahon MJ, Dickson AP, Shearer MG, Imrie CW (1985). ... ISBN 978-0071802161 . ^ Hall TC, Garcea G, Webb MA, Al-Leswas D, Metcalfe MS, Dennison AR (2014).
    PRSS1, CNR2, SPINK1, LPL, CFTR, CASR, CLDN2, IL10, CCK, TLR4, NUPR1, MPO, HLA-DRB1, MIR216A, PPARG, MIR375, PTGS2, HLA-DQA1, SST, MIR429, MIR214, TRPV1, MIR30A, MIR155, MIR130B, HGF, MIR215, MIR100, MIR200C, MIR200B, MIR130A, MIR200A, MIR141, MIR192, MIR148A, MIR183, MIR182, MIR181C, MIR15A, MIR150, CNR1, INS, MIR22, MIR217, MIR181D, MIR29C, MIR216B, ALB, MIR609, MIR548B, MIR532, MIR20B, MIR379, MIR361, MIR376C, MIR31, MIR30B, MIR335, MIR29A, MIR27B, PPP3CA, MIR27A, IL1B, CCL2, IL18, SERPINA1, ICAM1, TLR3, CTRB2, CTSL, XDH, CCL5, FGA, FDX1, FGG, HSP90AB1, SELL, SMO, CTRC, FGB, MET, IL13, IL15, TACR1, MDM2, KLK1, LEPR, TLR2, NOD2, PDGFA, DUSP6, EGR1, HTR2A, DUSP10, CASP12, CASP3, BNIP3L, BDKRB2, DUSP1, APOC2, PRSS2, CTLA4, ATP8B1, FAS, PRTN3, MORC4, CAV1, AP2S1, STUB1, COX1, COX2, ND4, COX3, ND1, ND5, ND6, MST1, SLC7A7, CIDEC, CBS, KLRC4, TRNH, LMNA, CDC73, CCR1, IKZF1, TRNF, TRNW, TRNL1, C4A, IL12A-AS1, STAT4, IFT172, PTPN22, BSCL2, TCF4, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, ERAP1, ABCB4, TRNQ, PCCB, PCCA, AGPAT2, TNF, NDUFS3, MMUT, IL6, TRNS2, TRNS1, IL12A, MEFV, RIPPLY1, SLC37A4, ASPG, CAVIN1, DBT, UBAC2, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DPA1, HLA-B, FLI1, IL23R, FOS, TMEM67, G6PC, NADK2, GNA11, SLC25A13, GPR35, CTSB, KRAS, DPP4, REG3A, GCG, ADH1C, HMGB1, ADH1B, CRISPLD2, EHMT1, CDKN2A, HMOX1, GLP1R, CXCL8, IL22, TP53, TGFB1, DECR1, MYD88, DSPP, GPT, NLRP3, BTBD8, CRP, LEP, UBR1, CD14, CYP2E1, PNLIP, ELANE, STAT3, CALCA, UGT1A7, CD274, TUSC2, ZGLP1, PDAP1, CASP1, GABPA, ACP3, EGFR, SOD1, PNLIPRP2, RIPK3, PPID, GPIHBP1, GATA1, SMUG1, S100A12, PAPOLA, PPARGC1A, AMT, ASAP1, REG1A, FGF21, PTHLH, SLCO1B3, MRPS30, GOLGA6A, AGR2, EDN1, MTPAP, CTSG, HSF1, APOA5, MIF, PPIF, RCBTB1, VMP1, PAK4, MIR21, HHIP, LMF1, ITGAM, CEL, IL33, CYP1A1, LCN2, VEGFA, HRAS, CPA1, TICAM1, TPMT, TIGAR, HAMP, NFKB1, NFE2L2, GSTM1, IL2RA, YAP1, GSTT1, CTRB1, IFNG, ACE, IL17A, ASAP2, AKR1A1, RASSF1, ADAMTS13, GRAP2, TBPL1, CNPY2, NOD1, ARFRP1, PIAS3, ATG5, ATP2C2, IFITM3, FGL2, PDPN, PIEZO1, AHSA1, MYBBP1A, RAMP1, A2M, SIRT2, IL21, PRDM14, CARD9, GORASP1, WNK1, UBE2Z, WNK2, USP14, ASRGL1, QTRT1, ROPN1L, MINDY4, EBPL, MUC16, PRRT2, ANIB1, PRSS58, TRIM69, ASPM, STING1, MIRLET7C, MIR210, ACE2, CXCL16, PDZD2, ZNF410, MPRIP, SULF1, SIRT1, CELA3B, TFIP11, RNF19A, POLDIP2, A1CF, ADGRE2, CUZD1, SDF4, IL23A, SARAF, GHRL, TREM1, ANLN, NUDT15, USE1, SULF2, AKR1B10, IGSF9, SPEF2, PRSS3, ARTN, HES1, HLA-DQB1, HIF1A, GSTP1, FN1, F2RL1, ETV5, STX2, EPHX1, EPAS1, ELK3, EDNRA, DPYSL3, NQO1, CTSD, CTNNB1, CCN2, MAPK14, HRG, HSPA1A, CRH, HSPA1B, LAMP2, KRT8, KRT5, JAK2, ITGB2, ISG20, IRF2, PDX1, IDO1, IL16, IL5, IFNB1, IFNAR1, IFNA13, IFNA1, HSPA4, HSPA2, CRK, CPA2, LTA, RERE, ASPA, ASNS, ASIP, AQP1, APOC3, APOA4, XIAP, APCS, ANXA6, ANXA2, ANGPT1, AMY2A, ALDH2, AHR, CRISP1, ADH4, ABCF1, ATF3, AVP, COL11A1, BRAF, CCR4, CLU, CHRM3, CHI3L1, CFL1, CETN1, CEACAM5, CDKN1A, CDC20, ADGRE5, CD69, CD68, CD38, CD19, CD4, CA2, C3, LIPE, SH2D1A, SOCS3, THBS2, TDGF1P3, TDGF1, SYT1, STXBP3, STIM1, STAT1, ST13, SOX9, SNAP25, SMN2, SMN1, SLC12A2, SHH, SELP, SELE, CCL1, SCT, TF, TM7SF2, S100A9, TYMS, HSPB3, IER3, RIPK2, TNFSF10, VAMP8, STC2, IKBKG, NR0B2, NCOA3, AIMP2, TFEB, ST8SIA4, MANF, VIP, VDR, UGT8, TYRP1, SAT1, S100A8, EPCAM, SERPINB5, NTSR1, NTS, NTRK1, NRDC, NOS2, NOS1, NM, NGF, NBL1, MUC1, CYTB, MTAP, MMP7, MDK, MBL2, SMAD4, SMAD2, OTC, PLA2G2A, RPL29, PLAUR, RELA, REG1B, RAG2, PYCR1, PTH, PTEN, PSEN2, HTRA1, NAT2, PROC, MAPK1, PRKD1, PRKCD, PRKCB, PRKCA, PPY, PPP3CB, H3P10
    • Pancreatitis Mayo_clinic
      Overview Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is a long, flat gland that sits tucked behind the stomach in the upper abdomen. The pancreas produces enzymes that help digestion and hormones that help regulate the way your body processes sugar (glucose). Pancreatitis can occur as acute pancreatitis — meaning it appears suddenly and lasts for days. Some people develop chronic pancreatitis, which is pancreatitis that occurs over many years. Mild cases of pancreatitis improve with treatment, but severe cases can cause life-threatening complications.
  • Glucagonoma Wikipedia
    Cite journal requires |journal= ( help ) ^ a b c d e f g h i Albrechtsen, Nicolai Jacob Wewer; Challis, Benjamin; Damjanov, Ivan; Holst, Jens Juul (2016-02-01). ... PMID 26773171 . ^ a b c d van Beek AP, de Haas ER, van Vloten WA, Lips CJ, Roijers JF, Canninga-van Dijk MR (November 2004). ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : C25.4 ICD - 9-CM : 157.4 , 211.7 ICD-O : M8152/1 MeSH : D005935 DiseasesDB : 5257 SNOMED CT : 302823005 External resources MedlinePlus : 000326 eMedicine : med/896 Orphanet : 97280 v t e Glandular and epithelial cancer Epithelium Papilloma / carcinoma Small-cell carcinoma Combined small-cell carcinoma Verrucous carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Basal-cell carcinoma Transitional cell carcinoma Inverted papilloma Complex epithelial Warthin's tumor Thymoma Bartholin gland carcinoma Glands Adenomas / adenocarcinomas Gastrointestinal tract: Linitis plastica Familial adenomatous polyposis pancreas Insulinoma Glucagonoma Gastrinoma VIPoma Somatostatinoma Cholangiocarcinoma Klatskin tumor Hepatocellular adenoma / Hepatocellular carcinoma Urogenital Renal cell carcinoma Endometrioid tumor Renal oncocytoma Endocrine Prolactinoma Multiple endocrine neoplasia Adrenocortical adenoma / Adrenocortical carcinoma Hürthle cell Other/multiple Neuroendocrine tumor Carcinoid Adenoid cystic carcinoma Oncocytoma Clear-cell adenocarcinoma Apudoma Cylindroma Papillary hidradenoma Adnexal and skin appendage sweat gland Hidrocystoma Syringoma Syringocystadenoma papilliferum Cystic, mucinous, and serous Cystic general Cystadenoma / Cystadenocarcinoma Mucinous Signet ring cell carcinoma Krukenberg tumor Mucinous cystadenoma / Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma Pseudomyxoma peritonei Mucoepidermoid carcinoma Serous Ovarian serous cystadenoma / Pancreatic serous cystadenoma / Serous cystadenocarcinoma / Papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma Ductal, lobular, and medullary Ductal carcinoma Mammary ductal carcinoma Pancreatic ductal carcinoma Comedocarcinoma Paget's disease of the breast / Extramammary Paget's disease Lobular carcinoma Lobular carcinoma in situ Invasive lobular carcinoma Medullary carcinoma Medullary carcinoma of the breast Medullary thyroid cancer Acinar cell Acinic cell carcinoma v t e Tumours of endocrine glands Pancreas Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor α : Glucagonoma β : Insulinoma δ : Somatostatinoma G : Gastrinoma VIPoma Pituitary Pituitary adenoma : Prolactinoma ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma GH-secreting pituitary adenoma Craniopharyngioma Pituicytoma Thyroid Thyroid cancer (malignant): epithelial-cell carcinoma Papillary Follicular / Hurthle cell Parafollicular cell Medullary Anaplastic Lymphoma Squamous-cell carcinoma Benign Thyroid adenoma Struma ovarii Adrenal tumor Cortex Adrenocortical adenoma Adrenocortical carcinoma Medulla Pheochromocytoma Neuroblastoma Paraganglioma Parathyroid Parathyroid neoplasm Adenoma Carcinoma Pineal gland Pinealoma Pinealoblastoma Pineocytoma MEN 1 2A 2B
    MEN1, GCGR, CDKN1A, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, CDKN1B, GCG, SST, FFAR1, SSTR5, SSTR2, SMS, GPR119, EHMT1, PARP14, FOXA2, IL1B, IAPP, HMGN2, GRN, GLP1R, DAXX, ZGLP1
    • Glucagonoma Orphanet
      Glucagonoma is a rare, functioning type of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PNET; see this term) that hypersecretes glucagon, leading to a syndrome comprised of necrolytic migratory erythema, diabetes mellitus, anemia, weight loss, mucosal abnormalities, thromboembolism, gastrointestinal and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Epidemiology The estimated incidence in the general population is 1/20, 000,000. Clinical description Glucagonoma usually presents in the fifth decade of life with the initial symptom often being necrolytic migratory erythema. This skin condition is characterized by a red, blistering and migratory rash, associated with an intense pruritus and that is mainly localized to the lower extremities and the groin. Diabetes is present in most cases and requires insulin therapy. Weight loss, anemia, mucosal abnormalities (glossitis, cheilitis, stomatitis), gastrointestinal disturbances, thromboembolism and neuropsychiatric symptoms (depression) are other frequent manifestations.
  • Williams–campbell Syndrome Wikipedia
    PMC 2012546 . PMID 13844857 . ^ a b c d e f g h i Noriega Aldave AP, William Saliski D (September 2014). ... PMID 5034672 . ^ Mitra S, Chowdhury AR, Bandyopadhyay G (2015). "Williams-Campbell syndrome-a rare entity of congenital bronchiectasis: A case report in adult".
    SLC26A2, IDS, RAC1, SOX9, FBN1, HNF4A
    • Williams-Campbell Syndrome Orphanet
      A rare, respiratory malformation characterized by defective or completely absent bronchial wall cartilage in subsegmental bronchi, leading to distal airway collapse and contributing to the formation of bronchiectasis. The defect is mostly present between the fourth and sixth order bronchial divisions. Clinical manifestation includes recurrent pneumonia, coughing and wheezing.
    • Tracheobronchomalacia Wikipedia
      Tracheobronchomalacia Other names Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse Trachea anatomy Specialty Pulmonology Symptoms Chronic cough, stridor, inability to raise secretions, breathlessness Usual onset From birth (Congenital ), Adulthood (Acquired) Duration Congenital: Significant improvement after 18-24 months although some symptoms may be present for life. Acquired: Long-term. Risk factors Relapsing polychondritis , Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , Asthma , Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) , Heritable connective tissue disorders (Particularly Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome ), Prolonged tracheal intubation , Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids Diagnostic method Bronchoscopy , Dynamic Expiratory Computed Tomography Differential diagnosis Asthma , Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) , Bronchiectasis , Tracheal stenosis , Tracheal tumors , Laryngomalacia Prevention Treatment of inflammatory disorders of the airway, avoiding hard impacts Treatment Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) , Airway Stenting , Aortopexy , Tracheopexy, Tracheobronchoplasty Prognosis Variable: Disease can range from asymptomatic to life-threatening Tracheobronchomalacia or TBM is a condition characterized by flaccidity of the tracheal support cartilage which leads to tracheal collapse. [1] This condition can also affect the bronchi. There are two forms of this condition: primary TBM and secondary TBM. Primary TBM is congenital and starts as early as birth. It is mainly linked to genetic causes. Secondary TBM is acquired and starts in adulthood. It is mainly developed after an accident or chronic inflammation. [2] Tracheobronchomalacia may also occur in people who have normal cartliginous structure of the trachea, but significant atrophy of the posterior wall, causing significant invagination of the trachea on expiration.
    • Tracheobronchomalacia Gard
      Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) is a rare condition that occurs when the walls of the airway (specifically the trachea and bronchi ) are weak. This can cause the airway to become narrow or collapse. There are two forms of TBM. One typically develops during infancy or early childhood (primary TBM). The other is an acquired form usually seen in adults (acquired or secondary TBM). Some people with TBM may initially have no signs or symptoms. However, the condition typically is progressive (worsening over time) and most people will eventually develop shortness of breath, cough, sputum retention (inability to clear mucus from the respiratory tract), and/or wheezing or stridor with breathing.
    • Bronchomalacia Omim
      In 4 of 5 brothers, Agosti et al. (1974) observed chronic respiratory distress in early infancy and showed in one that it was due to bronchial flaccidity. Because of the bronchomalacia, first and second generation bronchi almost collapsed during expiration. Air trapping and respiratory distress simulated bronchial asthma. The parents were not known to be related but had the same surname and originated from the same small village in Italy. Wayne and Taussig (1976) described 2 sibs with respiratory symptoms dating from birth and subsequently demonstrated bronchiectasis. They postulated absence of bronchial cartilage.
  • Occupational Cardiovascular Disease Wikipedia
    ., a positive screening for a sleep disorder increased the odds a firefighter would also have cardiovascular disease (OR = 2.37, 95% CI 1.54-3.66, p < 0.0001). [7] CVD risk factors in firefighting [ edit ] Sleep disorders and partial sleep deprivation [7] [11] Shiftwork and frequently disrupted sleep [4] Dehydration [4] Heat stress from environmental, metabolic work, and heavy PPE [4] Physical Workload - Long sedentary periods followed by strenuous physical workload [4] Sympathetic activation - noise, low visibility work conditions, fight or flight response [4] Inadequate physical activity [4] Poor eating habits [4] Smoke exposure - gases and ultrafine particulates [4] Occupational stress due to stressful or traumatic experiences [4] See also [ edit ] Occupational hazard Chemical hazard Psychosocial hazard References [ edit ] ^ Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, et al. (American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee) (March 2019). ... Retrieved 2016-04-21 . ^ a b c d e f g h "Occupational Exposures and Cardiovascular Disease" . ... Retrieved 2017-06-01 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Soteriades, Elpidoforos S.; Smith, Denise L.; Tsismenakis, Antonios J.; Baur, Dorothee M.; Kales, Stefanos N.
  • Lipedema Wikipedia
    Lipedema often is confused with obesity or lymphedema, and a significant number of patients currently diagnosed as obese are believed to have lipedema, either instead of or in addition to obesity. [2] See also [ edit ] Lymphedema Steatopygia Adiposis dolorosa Lipodystrophy References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Lipedema" . rarediseases.info.nih.gov . ... Acta Pharmacologica Sinica . 33 (2): 155–72. doi : 10.1038/aps.2011.153 . PMC 4010336 . PMID 22301856 . ^ Anne Warren Peled, Anne; Kappos, Elisabeth (August 2016). ... Archives of Plastic Surgery . 44 (4): 324–331. doi : 10.5999/aps.2017.44.4.324 . PMC 5533060 . PMID 28728329 . ^ Baumgartner, A.; Hueppe, M.; Schmeller, W. ... November 12, 2019. ^ Forner-Cordero, I.; Szolnoky, G.; Forner-Cordero, A.; Kemény, L. (2012).
    LEP, POU1F1, SLC20A1, NSD1
    • Lipedema Omim
      Description Lipedema is a disorder of adipose tissue characterized by fat legs and orthostatic edema. Characteristically, the buttocks and other parts of the lower extremities are symmetrically enlarged owing to accumulation of excess fat and fluid. The condition affects women almost exclusively and, in most instances, represents an exaggeration of the female form (summary by Hines, 1952). Clinical Features Wold et al. (1951) reviewed 119 cases of lipedema in patients examined at the Mayo Clinic between 1937 and 1946, 19 (16%) of whom reported a positive family history. There was 1 male patient who presented in the series. The majority of patients were overweight, with a preponderance of the excess fat being in the lower half of the body.
  • Medial Knee Injuries Wikipedia
    Bilateral valgus stress AP images can show a difference in medial joint space gapping. ... ISBN 978-0781718172 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l LaPrade, R. F.; Engebretsen, A. ... Am J Sports Med . 39 (5): 1102–1113. doi : 10.1177/0363546510385999 . PMID 21148144 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s LaPrade, R. ... J Orthop Sports Phys Ther . 42 (3): 221–233. doi : 10.2519/jospt.2012.3624 . PMID 22382986 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Widjicks CA, Griffin CJ, Johansen S, Engebretsen L, LaPrade RF (2010). ... Am J Sports Med . 38 (2): 339–347. doi : 10.1177/0363546509347996 . PMID 19966100 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k LaPrade RF, Wijdicks CA (2012).
  • Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Orphanet
    Clinical description The disease is typically triphasic with a chronic phase (CML-CP), accelerated phase (CML-AP) and blast phase (CML-BP). The majority of patients are diagnosed in the chronic phase and may be either asymptomatic (diagnosed through a routine white blood cell count) or present with fatigue, anaemia, weight loss, night sweats or splenomegaly.
    ABL1, BCR, JAK2, SETBP1, ASXL1, NRAS, CSF3R, BRAF, PRTN3, RUNX1, IFNA2, WT1, PRAME, TERT, GSTP1, MAPK14, ALOX5, PER2, HMMR, CA9, CRY2, ARNTL, PER3, CRY1, HSPA5, BIRC5, PER1, ETNK1, DDX41, HES1, SIPA1, CHORDC1, SH2B3, KIT, NCSTN, ABL2, MPL, TET2, THPO, BMI1, PIK3CD, SRSF2, PIK3CG, CHEK2, GSTM1, GSTT1, CD38, G6PD, CD34, TBC1D9, CCR7, PTPN6, STAT3, MAPK1, STAT5A, HOXA9, BSCL2, CDKN2A, SIRT1, HMOX1, CDKN2B, TNF, STAT5B, PTEN, PIK3CB, SLC22A1, PIK3CA, NUP98, MYC, PTK2B, AKT1, IL3, EVPL, IL2, MECOM, AGPAT2, ABCG2, VEGFA, CTNNB1, MIR21, FLT3, IFNA13, MTTP, IFNA1, ETV6, CSF3, IRF8, CSF2, MCL1, PDGFRA, CNTNAP1, TP53, BCL2, ABCB1, MTHFR, SRC, NR0B2, EGFR, BCL2L11, PTPA, FN1, MMP9, IL2RA, HSPA4, IGH, TGFB1, HSP90AA1, HPGDS, IKZF1, CYP3A5, CEBPA, DPP4, HLA-A, ABCC1, ISG20, IFNG, IGF1, PPARG, CCND1, MME, EZH2, KDR, FANCB, IL4, ABCB6, KIR3DL1, KRAS, SLCO6A1, MSI2, GSTK1, H3P10, GEM, TNFSF10, HLA-DRB1, SCT, AHI1, CDKN1A, POLDIP2, IL1B, CXCR4, AIMP2, CCL3, STAT1, RASA1, GRAP2, ERBB2, EPHB2, LCN2, SOCS1, ACTB, ATN1, AHSA1, SOAT1, CRK, PDGFRB, PCNA, HRAS, CALCA, POU2F1, GATA2, BRCA1, RNF19A, MAP2K7, SET, SKI, CXCL12, MAP6, TAL1, PML, GOLGA4, PLK1, KITLG, EIF3A, BECN1, LYN, GSK3B, HP, YY1, FOXO3, ICAM1, NPM1, IL1A, FGFR4, PSMB6, NME2, CDR3, TP73, PTPN11, NME1, ATXN1, MYB, PECAM1, FGFR1, EPHA8, CBY1, MIR30A, HDAC9, GAB2, NME1-NME2, CDKN1B, CDK4, SLCO1B3, DLL1, LEF1, ANPEP, CD6, COMMD3-BMI1, MEG3, DDX43, CBFB, CASP3, CIP2A, LAMA1, FIP1L1, CAVIN1, BCL2L1, ESPL1, RBM45, SOCS3, GSTM2, RELA, APAF1, CD14, CD19, WT1-AS, SELL, CD86, H2AX, H3P9, CD33, CD44, CCN3, NXT1, NFE2L2, DNMT1, IL6, EPHB4, NCAM1, MYH11, CDK2, EPO, CDK6, NOTCH1, RARA, AXL, LEP, NUDCD1, EGR1, BCL6, ARHGAP24, E2F1, NR1I2, WNK1, EIF4E, GORASP1, BACH2, IDH1, CD247, CASP1, ELANE, CAT, CAV1, RUNX1T1, LINC01194, HNRNPA1, BCL10, PTPN1, NTRK1, LTC4S, LBR, AURKA, MTOR, HNRNPA1P10, PRDM2, ADA, IRF4, ERCC2, KMT2A, MRPL28, FHIT, CIB1, DCC, SYT1, FCGR3A, YAP1, XRCC1, FCGR3B, CYP2B6, ZNF224, FOS, PARP1, SUB1, MDM2, MIR451A, MUC1, TRBV20OR9-2, ABCC2, NLRP1, BCRP3, CRKL, JUNB, TGM2, FUT4, MSH3, MDM4, CYP3A4, BSPH1, SMAD1, PRKN, PDGFB, TICAM2, MLH1, PAK1, KIR2DS2, P2RX5, SPRED2, SNHG5, MEFV, NR3C2, MIR17, LEPR, RGPD2, MIR486-1, P2RX5-TAX1BP3, TMED7-TICAM2, H4C15, KIR2DL5B, MIR196B, MIR328, MIR17HG, MPO, POTEF, MIR34A, MIR130A, LTB, MMP8, LGALS3, MIR29B2, MIR29B1, MIR150, HOTAIR, MIR140, H3P23, ODC1, KLRC4-KLRK1, CES2, H4-16, ZNRD2, GFI1B, H4C9, POM121, HMGA2, DEK, XK, UNG, H4C4, PDLIM5, DCTN6, EBP, HPSE, IL24, COBLL1, H4C1, RGS6, KLRK1, H4C2, SPHK1, BLZF1, MBD2, H4C14, H4C13, H4C5, PDCD5, CLOCK, H4C8, H4C3, H4C11, H4C12, H4C6, MSC, TGFBR2, ZNF423, TLCD3B, MAP2K1, UGT1A1, PACC1, PTHLH, PSMD9, WDR11, TCIM, MAPK9, RAN, MAPK3, EXOSC5, CD177, STIM2, CDCP1, SLC25A3, RAC2, SOCS2, OSBP2, SKP2, DNAJC2, SPARC, SMARCB1, TRIB2, CD274, TMED7, SIAH2, REG1A, SFRP1, SLC22A17, ROS1, RNASEL, RNASE3, SCLY, RANGAP1, REN, FANCD2, XIAP, FBN2, F2R, ETS1, ESR1, AGFG2, ERG, EPAS1, IDH2, FAS, IFI27, ELN, IL10, BIRC3, ANXA5, EIF4EBP1, IFNAR2, IFNB1, IGF2, IL1RAP, IL3RA, ALOX15, IL7, FGF2, HOXA11, HOXA10, HNRNPK, GRB2, GLRX, GUSB, GZMH, HBG1, HBG2, GABPA, XRCC6, FUT1, CD7, HLA-B, CD9, BAX, B2M, CD40, FOXO1, CD59, FOXM1, ATM, FGFR3, CDH13, CXCL8, CALR, CYP2C8, DUSP1, AHR, ITGA2, DNMT3A, CD55, CYP2D6, IRF2, ITGB3, IRF1, CYP1A1, INPP5D, ADAR, KIR2DS1, IL18, PLIN2, KRT7, ZMPSTE24, PIAS4, FRAT1, IL23A, GDE1, GINS2, CDA, CDC42, WWOX, RTEL1, ADA2, BCL11A, SGSM3, DCDC2, CD69, CEBPZ, CD47, ABI2, CD68, EBI3, SPANXA1, GEMIN4, PCA3, ADIPOR1, PTPRU, KMT5B, TOB1, SETD2, CD27, LRPPRC, MS4A1, DAPK1, HMGCLL1, HNRNPDL, H2BS1, CCND3, CCND2, GADD45A, CCK, SOX6, STAP2, CBL, LTB4R2, CYP26B1, BMS1, DIABLO, POLE4, RUNX3, MTSS1, CASP10, CHPT1, CIAPIN1, PI4K2B, FBXW7, ACE, CD5L, KRT20, PDCD4, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, CD2, QRSL1, CD1C, CT55, RMND1, SLC47A1, CD1A, DLEC1, ELP2, CDH1, CYSLTR1, B3GAT1, RNF139, RASSF1, WIF1, CREB1, SLC19A2, CTSL, POLG2, AGR2, CYBB, CMD1B, DUSP12, CYLD, CR1, MAP3K8, ZHX2, CARD8, LTB4R, PSIP1, PTP4A3, CTSB, CTLA4, CRYZ, LILRB1, CSF1, SMR3B, PPARGC1A, CRP, CST3, MLLT11, RAB40B, CD226, CREBBP, GLIPR1, NUDT21, DIDO1, CTAG1B, PEG10, CIB2, NOX1, CITED2, PRKD2, CDX2, PNKD, CDKN2D, CDKN2C, SERBP1, DLC1, TRIM22, PRMT5, HSPB8, GNL3, AGO1, CDKN1C, HAVCR1, ZMYND11, CDH2, SULT4A1, PRDX5, GCA, CEACAM5, ARHGAP26, TPP1, ATG4B, FAM168A, NUP160, CHUK, CHEK1, SF3B1, RALGAPB, ICMT, CBX5, SUZ12, CEACAM4, CES1, MAFF, LCK, BLK, SALL4, MIR217, MIR22, MIR222, MIR223, MIR23A, MIR29A, KLK3, MIR30E, MIR320A, MIR96, CCL3L3, MIR148B, MIR326, ANGPT1, BIN1, MIR378A, MIR424, DUXAP10, ALPP, ALPI, MIR219A2, MIR215, THAP11, MIR214, MIR139, AR, MIR143, MIR146A, MIR147A, AQP9, MIR152, MIR155, MIR15A, AQP5, MIR181C, MIR182, MIR183, MIR184, MIR188, MIR199B, MIR203A, MIR205, FASLG, MIR362, MIR493, MIR494, ZNF704, MIR1275, MIR1301, ALL2, MIR2278, MIR3142, MICA, ADAM8, ACACA, MIR4701, MYMX, LOC102724334, BGLT3, CERNA3, RN7SL263P, LINC02605, ABR, H3P13, ABO, H3P5, CD24, ADORA1, AGER, ALB, ALK, POU5F1P3, BCRP1, ALDH1A1, POU5F1P4, UCA1, SFTPA1, ALCAM, MIR570, JAG1, MIR574, MIR577, MIR622, MIR660, DEFA1B, AK1, HULC, SPANXA2, MIR130B, ABCC6, MIR126, LMNB2, ADIPOR2, MCPH1, HAND2-AS1, NANOG, DHDDS, WLS, ASRGL1, SPX, COL18A1, BGLAP, AMN, BCRP4, CRISPLD2, OPN1SW, ITCH, MAGT1, PRAM1, RPAIN, MCM8, CUEDC2, BID, MARCKSL1, CTDSP1, VANGL2, AICDA, BIRC6, BTG1, BMP4, RNF213, POLD4, PTBP2, KMT2C, BCL11B, SCPEP1, BMP1, PRDM16, EBF2, DDIT3, RBM15, PORCN, BIK, TRIM63, BCAT1, MIR124-1, LHX4, PGP, ATF3, SLC26A11, ASS1, ABCB5, RTL4, H3P44, NUP43, ARSF, ARRB2, MALAT1, ARG2, RTL1, FENDRR, BCRP2, ARG1, MIRLET7B, MIR107, MIR10A, NEAT1, SGMS1, NCR3, SEPTIN10, WDR20, SFXN1, NLRP3, MARCHF3, BAGE, ATP6AP1, PACRG, A2ML1, RNF217, MAMDC2, RASEF, CLEC12A, GPR180, SPRED1, ATP5F1E, RTL3, FAM83B, CTAG1A, KMT2B, GPRC5A, DCAF1, SRSF1, HOXA4, HOXA@, PSMB2, HNRNPA2B1, PSMD4, HMGB1, PSMD12, PTCH1, HMBS, PTH, PTGS1, PTGS2, HLX, PTN, HLA-DRB4, PTPN2, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DQB1, PTPRC, HOXA5, MAPK8, MAPK7, PPARD, PMP22, PRRX1, SEPTIN5, POLB, PON1, HOXC@, POU5F1, POU5F1B, HOXB1, PRKCH, PPBP, PPP1R1A, HOXA13, PPP2R5C, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, PRKCA, PTPRF, PTPRG, RAC1, CCL16, RRM2, S100A6, HGF, HDLBP, SRL, CCL2, HDC, CCL3L1, CCL19, RPS6KB1, CCL21, XCL1, HDAC1, SELE, SELP, SEMG1, SETMAR, GZMB, RPS27A, RPL22, HLA-DPB1, RBP2, RAD51, RAF1, RALA, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DOA, HLA-DMA, HLA-C, KDM5A, HK2, RPL10, ABCA4, RET, RFX3, RHD, HINT1, HIF1A, BRD2, HIC1, HOXC4, PMAIP1, PLXNA1, MMP11, MEF2C, ITGB2, MGST2, ITGAM, ITGA4, IRS1, MMP2, IRF5, MMP14, JAK3, MOS, INPPL1, MPP1, MRC1, CXCL10, MSR1, IMPA1, IL17A, JAK1, KIR2DL2, TNFRSF9, LTA, LAG3, KPNB1, LGALS9, LIF, LIG3, LMNA, LMO2, LTA4H, KLRC1, MAFG, KIR3DL2, LTF, KIR2DS5, EPCAM, MXD1, KIR2DS4, SMAD5, SMAD6, MVD, MYCN, HOXC5, PF4, PCBP2, PCM1, PCYT1A, IAPP, HTC2, HSPG2, HSPB2, HSPB1, PFKFB3, PAK3, HSPA8, AGFG1, HPRT1, PIM1, HOXD13, HOXC6, PKM, PLCD1, PBX1, IFIT2, GADD45B, IGF1R, NF1, IL5, NFKB1, NFKBIA, NGF, NKG7, CCN1, NOTCH2, NPPB, FURIN, IFNAR1, OAZ1, IFNA17, TNFRSF11B, ORM1, IFN1@, P4HB, PEBP1, SFRP2, GYPE, HERPUD1, ST3GAL1, ERN1, EPS8, EPHA3, EP300, ULK1, ENPEP, DYRK2, PPFIA1, PIK3R3, EN2, THOC5, PDLIM4, AKR1C3, KCNK5, NUMB, DYNLL1, IRS2, EIF4A2, EIF3B, ETS2, F3, F9, KMT2D, USP7, ST8SIA4, FCER1G, FCAR, HRX, ST7, ARHGEF5, MLF2, TCL1A, FZD7, FAP, TAM, DVL1P1, TKTL1, AXIN2, BAP1, BRAP, FZD4, EIF4A1, TRADD, RIPK1, NQO1, AURKB, IL32, SARDH, KLF4, CD163, PPIG, ADIPOQ, DLX4, NCR1, ARHGEF1, ATG5, PMPCB, DEFA1, AKAP12, RIN1, TCL1B, DECR1, DDX10, DNM2, USP10, EGF, DOK1, TNFRSF10B, TNFRSF10A, IL18R1, EDNRB, E2F3, PROM1, DVL3, DVL1, CCNA1, LDLR, TIMELESS, DNTT, DNMT3B, HSPB3, TRPA1, HAP1, SPAG9, DOK2, FEB1, FGF1, CNBP, GATA1, GJB2, GHRH, GH1, STIM1, B4GALT1, SYCP1, SYK, GFI1, TAT, SSX2, TAZ, TBCC, TBXA2R, TCF4, HNF1A, TCF7, TCN1, GAS6, STAT2, SSRP1, TERC, SNAP25, ST8SIA1, GYPB, SIX1, GYPA, SLCO1A2, GSPT1, SLC22A4, SLC22A5, FSCN1, SRY, GPX3, SOD2, SOX4, GPI, SPI1, SPP1, GP1BA, SRPK1, TEK, TERF1, ZFX, WNT5A, TXN, TYMS, USF2, VIM, VIP, VIS1, WAS, WNT2, WRN, TTR, FOXC1, XBP1, XBP1P1, XPO1, FGF13, XRCC5, FGF4, ZAP70, TWIST1, TRH, GAS2, TIE1, TFAP2A, TFR2, TFRC, GAPDH, THBS1, THBS2, FUT8, THY1, TIMP1, TRAF6, TIMP2, TKT, TNFRSF1A, NR5A2, TP53BP1, FOLR2, TPI1, TPO, ABCA3
    • Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Medlineplus
      Chronic myeloid leukemia is a slow-growing cancer of the blood-forming tissue (bone marrow). Normal bone marrow produces red blood cells (erythrocytes) that carry oxygen, white blood cells (leukocytes) that protect the body from infection, and platelets (thrombocytes) that are involved in blood clotting . In chronic myeloid leukemia, the bone marrow produces too many white blood cells. Initially, these cells function relatively normally. However, as the condition progresses, immature white blood cells called myeloblasts (or blasts) accumulate in the blood and bone marrow. The overgrowth of myeloblasts impairs development of other blood cells, leading to a shortage of red blood cells (anemia ) and platelets.
    • Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid Omim
      Cytogenetics Nowell and Hungerford (1960) identified the Philadelphia chromosome of chronic myeloid leukemia (a G group chromosome with part of its long arm missing).
    • Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Wikipedia
      Chronic myelogenous leukemia Other names Chronic myeloid leukemia, chronic granulocytic leukemia (CGL) The Philadelphia chromosome as seen by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). Specialty Hematology and oncology Frequency 298,000 (2015) [1] Deaths 32,200 (2015) [2] Chronic myelogenous leukemia ( CML ), also known as chronic myeloid leukemia , is a cancer of the white blood cells . It is a form of leukemia characterized by the increased and unregulated growth of myeloid cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the blood. CML is a clonal bone marrow stem cell disorder in which a proliferation of mature granulocytes ( neutrophils , eosinophils and basophils ) and their precursors is found. It is a type of myeloproliferative neoplasm associated with a characteristic chromosomal translocation called the Philadelphia chromosome .
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