A microbial organism's resistance to multiple antimicrobial drugs or a cancer cell's resistance to multiple cytostatics This article is about multiple drug resistance in microorganisms. For multiple drug resistance in tumor/cancer cells, see antineoplastic resistance . ... "Bad bugs, no drugs: no ESKAPE! An update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America" . ... Drugs . 69 (12): 1555–623. doi : 10.2165/11317030-000000000-00000 . ... Pakistan at the verge of potential epidemics by multi-drug resistant pathogenic bacteria (2015).

International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation. Available online: http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/encyclopedia/en/article/9/#s10 ^ Berthier, Marcelo L.; Starkstein, Sergio E.; Leiguarda, Ramon; Ruiz, Adelaida; Mayberg, Helen S.; Wagner, Henry; Price, Thomas R.; Robinson, Robert G. (1991). ... St Louis, Mo: Mosby/Elsevier. Retrieved March 22, 2015, from: https://books.google.com/books?id=wM9sBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA198 ^ Nussbaum, P. (1997). ... New York: Plenum Press. Retrieved March 22, 2015 from https://books.google.com/books?id=QxR6EaATaUwC&pg=PA545 ^ LaPointe, L (2005). ... New York: Thieme. Retrieved March 22, 2015, from https://books.google.com/books?id=PgRbFxayeQwC&pg=PA181 ^ a b LaPointe, L (2005). ... New York: Thieme. Retrieved March 22, 2015, from https://books.google.com/books?id=PgRbFxayeQwC&pg=PA181 ^ a b c d e f g Farias, et al, (2006).

Abortion laws in Portugal were liberalized on April 10, 2007, allowing the procedure to be performed on-demand if a woman's pregnancy has not exceeded its tenth week. [1] There is a three-day waiting period for abortions. [2] President Aníbal Cavaco Silva ratified the law allowing abortion, recommending nevertheless that measures should be taken to ensure abortion is the last resort. [3] Despite the liberalization of the laws, as of a 2011 survey, many doctors were refusing to perform abortions – which they are allowed to do under a conscientious objection clause . [4] Abortions at later stages are allowed for specific reasons, such as risk to woman's health reasons, rape and other sexual crimes, or fetal malformation; with restrictions increasing gradually at 12, 16 and 24 weeks. [5] Contents 1 History and progression of legislation 1.1 Laws previous to the carnation revolution 1.2 Carnation revolution and first exception law 1.3 From the 1998 referendum to legalization 1.4 Post legalization 2 Prevalence 3 References History and progression of legislation [ edit ] Laws previous to the carnation revolution [ edit ] Abortion was established as illegal in Sebastian of Portugal 's Regimento de Quadrilheiros (1570), during the Aviz dynasty period. [6] This law was then transposed, with little change, to Philip I of Portugal 's Ordenações Filipinas , during the Iberian Union period. [6] During the Constitutional Monarchy , the article 358 of the Penal Code of Portugal (1852) defined and prohibited abortion, which was punished with time in prison and considered, as a mitigating factor , abortions that were done to hide the dishonor of the mother. [6] The Penal Code of 1886 transposed, with little change, the abortion law of 1852. [6] During the Estado Novo , the 358 article of the 1886 Penal Code was still in force. A law in 1927 ( Decreto de Lei 13/470 ) regulated medication abortion by requiring medical prescription. [6] Another law ( Decreto de Lei 17/636 ), in 1929, prohibited the sale, without medical prescription, and advertising of any substance that had abortion as its off-label use . [6] In 1942, a new law extended these limitations to any medical accessory that could be used to cause abortion. [6] Carnation revolution and first exception law [ edit ] After the Carnation Revolution , the Portuguese Constitution of 1976 mentioned family planning as a right (67th article), but made no reference to abortion. [6] Abortion begins to be publicly discussed after a news report called "Abortion is not a Crime" that aired in 4 February 1976 in RTP , by reporter Antónia Palla, after which multiple organizations voiced their opinions towards the subject. [6] In 1979, the Socialist Party , Portuguese Communist Party , and Popular Democratic Union parties announce their intentions to propose laws to legalize abortion, as a result of the polemic juridical cases of Antónia Palla (sued due to the "Abortion is not a crime" news report, but acquitted) and Conceição Massano (a 22 year old woman who had been anonymously reported to the authorities as having committed an abortion). [6] The Popular Democratic Union (1980) and the Democratic and Socialist Left Union (1982) would present abortion bills that did not make it to the Assembly floor. [6] The Portuguese Communist Party, in 1982, managed to get their abortion bill to the Assembly. [6] The Penal Code of 1983 contained an abortion law similar to the Penal Code of 1886, including the mitigating factor of dishonor. [6] In 1984, the Socialist Party passed a law that allowed abortion in specific cases: in the case of mental or physical health reasons, rape and sexual crimes, and fetal malformation. [5] [6] This would be the first time, in Portugal, that a law exempted abortion from punishment in certain situations. [7] In 1997, a new law increased the period in which abortion could be conducted when there was fetal malformation (from 16 to 24 weeks) and in case of rape (from 12 to 16). [6] Although, when these two laws were in force, the abortion laws in Portugal were relatively similar to those of neighboring Spain, in practice, the law was given a much stricter interpretation in Portugal than in Spain, and obtaining a legal abortion was quite difficult. [8] [6] From the 1998 referendum to legalization [ edit ] The Socialist Youth would present an abortion legalization bill in 1996 that would fail to be approved by one vote, and another bill in 1998 that would be approved. ... WBEZ . 10 August 2011 . Retrieved 5 May 2020 . ^ a b http://www.spdc.pt/files/publicacoes/Pub_AbortionlegislationinEuropeIPPFEN_Feb2009.pdf ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Baptista, Maria Isabel Rodrigues (2018-09-13). ... Retrieved 2020-08-22 . ^ "Iniciativa ″Direito a Nascer″ baixou à comissão de forma ilegal - JN" . www.jn.pt (in Portuguese) . Retrieved 2020-08-22 . ^ https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/portugal-lawmakers-overturn-veto-gay-rights-abortion-law-36836277 ^ "Cavaco promulgou adoção gay e alterações à lei do aborto" . ... Retrieved 3 March 2014 . v t e Abortion in Europe Sovereign states Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Vatican City States with limited recognition Abkhazia Artsakh Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria v t e Abortion Main topics Definitions History Methods Abortion debate Philosophical aspects Abortion law Movements Abortion-rights movements Anti-abortion movements Issues Abortion and mental health Beginning of human personhood Beginning of pregnancy controversy Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis Anti-abortion violence Abortion under communism Birth control Crisis pregnancy center Ethical aspects of abortion Eugenics Fetal rights Forced abortion Genetics and abortion Late-term abortion Legalized abortion and crime effect Libertarian perspectives on abortion Limit of viability Malthusianism Men's rights Minors and abortion Natalism One-child policy Paternal rights and abortion Prenatal development Reproductive rights Self-induced abortion Sex-selective abortion Sidewalk counseling Societal attitudes towards abortion Socialism Toxic abortion Unsafe abortion Women's rights By country Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Egypt Ghana Kenya Namibia Nigeria South Africa Uganda Zimbabwe Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor Georgia India Iran Israel Japan Kazakhstan South Korea Malaysia Nepal Northern Cyprus Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore Turkey United Arab Emirates Vietnam Yemen Europe Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom North America Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Oceania Australia Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands New Zealand Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Law Case law Constitutional law History of abortion law Laws by country Buffer zones Conscientious objection Fetal protection Heartbeat bills Informed consent Late-term restrictions Parental involvement Spousal consent Methods Vacuum aspiration Dilation and evacuation Dilation and curettage Intact D&X Hysterotomy Instillation Menstrual extraction Abortifacient drugs Methotrexate Mifepristone Misoprostol Oxytocin Self-induced abortion Unsafe abortion Religion Buddhism Christianity Catholicism Hinduism Islam Judaism Scientology Category

A marker can be composed of inactive genetic material and have little or no effect, or it can carry active genes and cause genetic conditions such as iso(12p), which is associated with Pallister-Killian syndrome , and iso(18p) , which is associated with mental retardation and syndromic facies . [3] Chromosome 15 has been observed to contribute to a high number of marker chromosomes, but the reason has not been determined. [1] References [ edit ] ^ a b Thompson & Thompson Genetics in Medicine, Chapter 5, 57-74 https://www.clinicalkey.com/#! ... scrollTo=%23hl0000654 ^ a b Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, Chapter 81, 604-627 https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/book/3-s2.0-B9781455775668000818? ... American Journal of Human Genetics . 82 : 398–410. doi : 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.10.013 . PMC 2427313 . PMID 18252220 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060926021351/http://www.chromodisorder.org/sytrix/card_list.php3?

Survival rates have also increased due to the increased prevalence of canine cancer treatment centers and breakthroughs in targeted drug development. Canine cancer treatment has become an accepted clinical practice and access to treatment for owners has widely expanded recently. [2] Cancer-targeting drugs most commonly function to inhibit excessive cell proliferation by attacking the replicating cells. [4] There is one canine tumor vaccine approved by the USDA , for preventing canine melanoma. [6] The Oncept vaccine activates T-cell responses and antibodies against tumor-specific tyrosinase proteins. [6] There is limited information about canine tumor antigens, which is the reason for the lack of tumor-specific vaccines and immunotherapy treatment plans for dogs. [6] Success of treatment depends on the form and extent of the cancer and the aggressiveness of the therapy. ... The heterogeneity of tumors makes drug development increasingly complex, especially as new causes are discovered. ... There are a variety of theories aimed to explain the reasoning behind these occurrences, but here are two. ... The Veterinary Journal . 207 : 20–8. doi : 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.10.008 . PMID 26545847 . ^ https://www.bluecross.org.uk/pet-advice/coping-cancer-dogs External links [ edit ] Cancer in Dogs: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment from Pet Education [1] from Understanding Cancer in Golden Retrievers

In Ecuador, there is strong political opposition to abortion; in 2013 then president Rafael Correa threatened to resign if the abortion law was liberalized. [2] As of 2015, nearly 100 criminal cases of illegal abortion were under investigation. [3] In 2015, Ecuador was urged by CEDAW to decriminalize abortion in cases of rape and incest (under current law abortion in this case is legal only if the woman is mentally disabled) and severe fetal impairment (which is also illegal). [4] See also [ edit ] Abortion Abortion by country Abortion law References [ edit ] ^ http://www.womenonwaves.org/en/page/4944/ecuador--abortion-law ^ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-24499248 ^ https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/04/22/ecuador-adopt-un-recommendations-abortion-law ^ https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/04/22/ecuador-adopt-un-recommendations-abortion-law [1] [2] v t e Abortion in South America Sovereign states Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Dependencies and other territories Falkland Islands French Guiana South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands v t e Abortion Main topics Definitions History Methods Abortion debate Philosophical aspects Abortion law Movements Abortion-rights movements Anti-abortion movements Issues Abortion and mental health Beginning of human personhood Beginning of pregnancy controversy Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis Anti-abortion violence Abortion under communism Birth control Crisis pregnancy center Ethical aspects of abortion Eugenics Fetal rights Forced abortion Genetics and abortion Late-term abortion Legalized abortion and crime effect Libertarian perspectives on abortion Limit of viability Malthusianism Men's rights Minors and abortion Natalism One-child policy Paternal rights and abortion Prenatal development Reproductive rights Self-induced abortion Sex-selective abortion Sidewalk counseling Societal attitudes towards abortion Socialism Toxic abortion Unsafe abortion Women's rights By country Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Egypt Ghana Kenya Namibia Nigeria South Africa Uganda Zimbabwe Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor Georgia India Iran Israel Japan Kazakhstan South Korea Malaysia Nepal Northern Cyprus Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore Turkey United Arab Emirates Vietnam Yemen Europe Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom North America Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Oceania Australia Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands New Zealand Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Law Case law Constitutional law History of abortion law Laws by country Buffer zones Conscientious objection Fetal protection Heartbeat bills Informed consent Late-term restrictions Parental involvement Spousal consent Methods Vacuum aspiration Dilation and evacuation Dilation and curettage Intact D&X Hysterotomy Instillation Menstrual extraction Abortifacient drugs Methotrexate Mifepristone Misoprostol Oxytocin Self-induced abortion Unsafe abortion Religion Buddhism Christianity Catholicism Hinduism Islam Judaism Scientology Category ^ https://aplicaciones.msp.gob.ec/salud/archivosdigitales/documentosDirecciones/dnn/archivos/ac_00005195_2014%2020%20nov.pdf ^ http://www.womenonwaves.org/article-1572-en.html

This haplotype is associated with highly prevalent autoimmune diseases (Price et al., 1999). Vandiedonck et al. (2004) localized the MYAS1 gene to a 1.2-Mb genome segment by reconstructing haplotypes and assessing their transmission in 73 simplex families.

Other imaging tests like EEG (electroencephalographs) and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) can also be performed to eliminate possible diagnoses of other severe diseases, such as neuroblastoma , drug intoxication, acute labyrinthitis , and metabolic diseases. ... Treatment includes corticosteroids , intravenous immunoglobulin , or plasma exchange therapy. Drug treatment to improve muscle coordination has a low success rate. However, the following drugs may be prescribed: clonazepam , amantadine , gabapentin , or buspirone . ... PMID 16054817 . Further reading [ edit ] http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/acute-cerebellar-ataxia/overview.html [ full citation needed ] https://web.archive.org/web/20111021044049/http://www.bettermedicine.com/article/cerebellar-ataxia-syndrome/symptoms%7B%7Bfull%7Cdate%3DAugust 2015}} MedlinePlus Encyclopedia : Acute cerebellar ataxia http://www.lifescript.com/Health/A-Z/Conditions_A-Z/Conditions/A/ Acute_cerebellar_ataxia.aspx [ full citation needed ] v t e Symptoms and signs relating to movement and gait Gait Gait abnormality CNS Scissor gait Cerebellar ataxia Festinating gait Marche à petit pas Propulsive gait Stomping gait Spastic gait Magnetic gait Truncal ataxia Muscular Myopathic gait Trendelenburg gait Pigeon gait Steppage gait Antalgic gait Coordination Ataxia Cerebellar ataxia Dysmetria Dysdiadochokinesia Pronator drift Dyssynergia Sensory ataxia Asterixis Abnormal movement Athetosis Tremor Fasciculation Fibrillation Posturing Abnormal posturing Opisthotonus Spasm Trismus Cramp Tetany Myokymia Joint locking Paralysis Flaccid paralysis Spastic paraplegia Spastic diplegia Spastic paraplegia Syndromes Monoplegia Diplegia / Paraplegia Hemiplegia Triplegia Tetraplegia / Quadruplegia General causes Upper motor neuron lesion Lower motor neuron lesion Weakness Hemiparesis Other Rachitic rosary Hyperreflexia Clasp-knife response

It is believed to be associated with the classical complement pathway . [4] Type II [ edit ] See also: Eculizumab § Dense-deposit disease (DDD) Also called recently as ‘C3 nephropathy’ The preferred name is "dense deposit disease." [5] Most cases of dense deposit disease do not show a membranoproliferative pattern. [6] A 2012 review considers DDD to be in a continuum with C3 glomerulonephritis , [7] one reason the use of the type I to type III classification system is falling out of favour. [ citation needed ] Most cases are associated with the dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway . [8] [9] DDD is associated with deposition of complement C3 within the glomeruli with little or no staining for immunoglobulin. ... Diagnosis [ edit ] The GBM is rebuilt on top of the deposits, causing a " tram tracking " appearance under the microscope. [17] Mesangial cellularity is increased. [18] Treatment [ edit ] Primary MPGN is treated with steroids, plasma exchange and other immunosuppressive drugs. Secondary MPGN is treated by treating the associated infection, autoimmune disease or neoplasms. ... Molecular Immunology, 48(14), 1604–1610. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2011.04.005/ ^ Swainson CP, Robson JS, Thomson D, MacDonald MK (1983). ... Kidney International, 84(6), 1079–1089. http://doi.org/10.1038/ki.2013.377 ^ Neary JJ, Conlon PJ, Croke D, et al. ... Kidney Dis . 40 (1): e1.1–e1.6. doi : 10.1053/ajkd.2002.33932 . PMID 12087587 . ^ https://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-presentation-classification-and-causes-of-membranoproliferative-glomerulonephritis#H455985652 ^ "Membranoproliferative_glomerulonephritis_type_I of the Kidney" .

Using light microscopy, Dr Ernest W Price [23] discovered macrophage cells laden with micro-particles in lymph nodes of the affected extremity. ... Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene . 101 (12): 1175–80. doi : 10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.08.013 . PMID 17976670 . ^ a b Price EW (1975). "The mechanism of lymphatic obstruction in endemic elephantiasis of the lower legs". ... PMID 16827714 . ^ Vernon, Gervase (2019). "Dr E W Price, the discoverer of podoconiosis". ... Sage publications: 096777201988840. doi : 10.1177/0967772019888406 . PMID 31735101 . ^ Price EW, Henderson WJ (1978). "The elemental content of lymphatic tissues of barefooted people in Ethiopia, with reference to endemic elephantiasis of the lower legs". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene . 72 (2): 132–6. doi : 10.1016/0035-9203(78)90048-2 . PMID 653784 . ^ Price, Dr E W (1990). Podoconiosis . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

] ) may delay the breakdown of histamine, or release histamine in the body. [ citation needed ] Alcohol consumption increases the permeability of the cell membrane and thus lowers the histamine tolerance limit, which is why particularly strong reactions can occur when mixing alcohol and histamine-rich foods (e.g. red wine and cheese). [12] Incompatibility of anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications in persons with histamine intolerance: Anti-inflammatory / analgesic drugs that increase allergen-specific histamine release in allergy sufferers are reaction inducing: List from page 125 in: [8] Active ingredient Drugs containing the active ingredient Mefenamic acid Parkemed Diclofenac Dedolor, Deflamat, Diclo B, Diclobene, Diclomelan, Diclostad, Diclovit, Dolo-Neurobion, Neurofenac, Tratul, Voltaren Indometacin Flexidin, Indobene, Indocid, Indohexal, Indomelan, Idometacin, Indoptol, Luiflex, Ralicid Acetyl salicylic acid Aspirin Anti-inflammatory/analgesic drugs that inhibit the allergen-specific histamine release in people with allergies are not reaction inducing. List from page 126 in: [8] Active ingredient Drugs containing the active ingredient Fenbufen Lederfen Levamisole Ergamisol Ibuprofen Avallone, Brufen, Dismenol new, Dolgit, Ibudol, Ibumetin, Ibupron, Ibuprofen Genericon, Kratalgin, Nurofen, Tabcin, Ubumetin, Urem Contrast agents – X-ray contrast allergy: R. ... "Contrast agents release histamine. The reason why, in most cases, nothing happens when administering contrast media is that most patients have no histamine intolerance. But if a patient reacts, anaphylactic shock is inevitable. "For safety reasons, an antihistamine should always be given to people with histamine intolerance prior to examination with an X-ray contrast medium. ... Figure 1: Mediator release from mast cells Figure 2: Model of genesis of mast cell secretory granules Figure 3: Lipid body biogenesis Table 2: Stimuli-selective mediator release from mast cells ^ Healthline https://www.healthline.com/health/histamine-intolerance#symptoms .

Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced . ( April 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Abortion in Venezuela is currently illegal except in some specific cases outlined in the Venezuelan Constitution. [1] The Latin American/Caribbean region holds one of the highest rates of induced abortion in the world; it is calculated that for every 1,000 live births, there are just over 300 abortions, many of which are illegal and/or clandestine abortions. [2] There is not a clear statistic for Venezuela-specific abortion rates, possibly due to a great majority of the abortions that occur going undocumented. [3] The punishment for a woman who has an abortion for any other reason is a prison sentence lasting anywhere between six months and two years. ... For instance, a three-pack of condoms can cost several weeks’ worth of minimum wage pay, [31] and a box of birth control pills can cost almost a year's worth of pay at the same rate, making them virtually unaffordable for citizens. [32] Sterilization and abortion [ edit ] For most, the high prices of contraceptives force them to resort to abstinence or sterilization. ... This group, along with many others, advocates for ending dangerous clandestine abortion. [33] Similarly, Venezuela's National Constituent Assembly (ANC), formed in July 2017, advocates for the reformation of Venezuela's constitution to include women's right to abort beyond those outlined by the “indications model.” [34] Other efforts to support the movement include the efforts of one group to use a telephone hotline to inform women on how to safely have an abortion. [35] Misoprostol is a drug that can be used to induce labor and cause a medical abortion, which is any abortion done via drug. [36] [37] This hotline provides women with the ability to make an informed decision about proceeding with an abortion. ... Guttmacher Institute . Retrieved 13 November 2018 . ^ https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/abortion/doc/venezuela.doc ^ Kelly, Annie (2018-08-09). ... See also [ edit ] Abortion Abortion by country Abortion law Crisis in Venezuela Abortion in the United States v t e Abortion in South America Sovereign states Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Dependencies and other territories Falkland Islands French Guiana South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands v t e Abortion Main topics Definitions History Methods Abortion debate Philosophical aspects Abortion law Movements Abortion-rights movements Anti-abortion movements Issues Abortion and mental health Beginning of human personhood Beginning of pregnancy controversy Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis Anti-abortion violence Abortion under communism Birth control Crisis pregnancy center Ethical aspects of abortion Eugenics Fetal rights Forced abortion Genetics and abortion Late-term abortion Legalized abortion and crime effect Libertarian perspectives on abortion Limit of viability Malthusianism Men's rights Minors and abortion Natalism One-child policy Paternal rights and abortion Prenatal development Reproductive rights Self-induced abortion Sex-selective abortion Sidewalk counseling Societal attitudes towards abortion Socialism Toxic abortion Unsafe abortion Women's rights By country Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Egypt Ghana Kenya Namibia Nigeria South Africa Uganda Zimbabwe Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor Georgia India Iran Israel Japan Kazakhstan South Korea Malaysia Nepal Northern Cyprus Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore Turkey United Arab Emirates Vietnam Yemen Europe Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom North America Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Oceania Australia Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands New Zealand Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Law Case law Constitutional law History of abortion law Laws by country Buffer zones Conscientious objection Fetal protection Heartbeat bills Informed consent Late-term restrictions Parental involvement Spousal consent Methods Vacuum aspiration Dilation and evacuation Dilation and curettage Intact D&X Hysterotomy Instillation Menstrual extraction Abortifacient drugs Methotrexate Mifepristone Misoprostol Oxytocin Self-induced abortion Unsafe abortion Religion Buddhism Christianity Catholicism Hinduism Islam Judaism Scientology Category

Hydrocortisones and valproic acid are also two drugs that cause moderate bleeding from the gut. ... The Free Dictionary. Accessed March 31, 2017. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nutritionalanemia. ^ a b “What are the symptoms of anemia?” Health Grades, INC. Accessed March 31, 2017. https://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/anemia--symptoms. ^ "Health Library: Symptoms of Nutritional Anemia" . ... Retrieved 27 April 2017 . ^ “Micronutrient deficiencies” World Health Organization. Accessed March 31, 2017. http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/ida/en/. ^ Kraft, Sy. ... Right Diagnosis. Assessed March 31, 2017. http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/n/nutritional_anemia/treatments.htm External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : D50 - D53 ICD - 9-CM : 280 - 281 v t e Diseases of red blood cells ↑ Polycythemia Polycythemia vera ↓ Anemia Nutritional Micro- : Iron-deficiency anemia Plummer–Vinson syndrome Macro- : Megaloblastic anemia Pernicious anemia Hemolytic (mostly normo- ) Hereditary enzymopathy : Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency glycolysis pyruvate kinase deficiency triosephosphate isomerase deficiency hexokinase deficiency hemoglobinopathy : Thalassemia alpha beta delta Sickle cell disease / trait Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin membrane : Hereditary spherocytosis Minkowski–Chauffard syndrome Hereditary elliptocytosis Southeast Asian ovalocytosis Hereditary stomatocytosis Acquired AIHA Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia Cold agglutinin disease Donath–Landsteiner hemolytic anemia Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria Mixed autoimmune hemolytic anemia membrane paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia Thrombotic microangiopathy Hemolytic–uremic syndrome Drug-induced autoimmune Drug-induced nonautoimmune Hemolytic disease of the newborn Aplastic (mostly normo- ) Hereditary : Fanconi anemia Diamond–Blackfan anemia Acquired: Pure red cell aplasia Sideroblastic anemia Myelophthisic Blood tests Mean corpuscular volume normocytic microcytic macrocytic Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration normochromic hypochromic Other Methemoglobinemia Sulfhemoglobinemia Reticulocytopenia

Mapping In an Asian family with FEVR, Price et al. (1996) found linkage to chromosome 11 (maximum 2-point lod score of 5.55 at D11S533) within the region of the EVR1 locus. ... By high-resolution genotyping of the family reported by Price et al. (1996), Toomes et al. (2004) determined that the disease locus was not EVR1, but rather a distinct locus approximately 10 cM centromeric to the FZD4 gene (604579), which represents EVR1. ... One of the families had been reported by Price et al. (1996). In affected members of the 3 families with autosomal recessive EVR studied by Shastry and Trese (1997) and de Crecchio et al. (1998), Jiao et al. (2004) identified 3 different homozygous mutations in the LRP5 gene: R570Q (603506.0022), R752G (603506.0023), and E1367K (603506.0024).

Two individuals with mutations in this pedigree developed cancer: the proband's maternal great grandmother developed a large B-cell lymphoma at age 70 and the proband's maternal great uncle died of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at age 41 years. Linden and Price (2011) reported the second family showing vertical transmission of CFC4. ... His 40-year-old brother and 68-year-old mother had similar features. Linden and Price (2011) emphasized the mild cognitive phenotype in these patients, suggesting greater reproductive success. ... One of the mutation carriers died of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) at age 41 years, which Rauen et al. (2010) postulated may have resulted from increased activity of the RAS pathway. Linden and Price (2011) reported another family with autosomal dominant transmission of CFC associated with a heterozygous mutation in the MEK2 gene (G132D; 601263.0005).

(b) For the stage subsequent to approximately the end of the first trimester, the State, in promoting its interest in the health of the mother, may, if it chooses, regulate the abortion procedure in ways that are reasonably related to maternal health. (c) For the stage subsequent to viability, the State in promoting its interest in the potentiality of human life may, if it chooses, regulate, and even proscribe, abortion except where it is necessary, in appropriate medical judgement, for the preservation of the life or health of the mother. ... Retrieved 2019-05-24 . ^ "TRAP Laws Gain Political Traction While Abortion Clinics—and the Women They Serve—Pay the Price" . Guttmacher Institute . 2013-06-27 . ... Senate Bill 9, known as the “fetal heartbeat bill”, was passed by the Kentucky House on Thursday, March 14, by a vote of 71-19. ^ https://www.aclu.org/cases/emw-womens-surgical-center-v-meier-six-week-ban-and-reason-ban ^ "2019 Regular Session - House Bill 100" . ... Retrieved 2019-05-23 . ^ Jr, Perry Bacon (2019-05-16). "Three Reasons There's A New Push To Limit Abortion In State Legislatures" . ... ISSN 1546-0738 . PMID 31774741 . ^ http://www.crossthebridgeforlife.com/ ^ Bacon, John.

More often than not psychiatric disorders among drug or alcohol abusers disappear with prolonged abstinence. ... OCLC 899586899 . ^ Austin, Infinite Recovery; USA –206-9063, Austin Drug Rehab. "Sober Living Austin" . Infinite Recovery . ... "Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings" . ... "Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study". ... Addiction . 105 (1): 6–13. doi : 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02673.x . PMID 19712126 . ^ a b http://robertwhitaker.org/robertwhitaker.org/Anatomy%20of%20an%20Epidemic.html ^ "Supersensitivity Psychosis: The Evidence" . 5 November 2010. ^ "Evidence of Neuroleptic Drug-Induced Brain Damage" . 20 January 2000. ^ Steiner W (1990).

Abortion is allowed on request up to 12 weeks, and in specific circumstances, on a variety of grounds, until 28 weeks. [2] The 1987 law allows abortion for the traditional reasons of harm or death to the fetus and/or mother, rape and incest , as well as: the death of the husband during pregnancy , a jail sentence for either the mother or father, a court order stripping the pregnant woman of parental rights , if a household already exceeds five children, if the relationship between mother and father ends in divorce , or a family history which includes mental or physical disabilities . [1] Once a popular method of birth control , abortions exceeded live births two-to-one in 1995. [3] The rate had fallen by over 75%, with abortions numbering 42,000 (or 39% of the live birth rate) in 2008. [3] As of 2010 [update] , the abortion rate was 14.7 abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44 years. [4] References [ edit ] ^ a b Belarus - ABORTION POLICY - United Nations ^ http://www.womenonwaves.org/en/page/4757/belarus--abortion-law ^ a b Fewer Abortions In Belarus, But More Single Mothers ^ "World Abortion Policies 2013" . ... Retrieved 3 March 2014 . v t e Abortion in Europe Sovereign states Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Vatican City States with limited recognition Abkhazia Artsakh Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria v t e Abortion Main topics Definitions History Methods Abortion debate Philosophical aspects Abortion law Movements Abortion-rights movements Anti-abortion movements Issues Abortion and mental health Beginning of human personhood Beginning of pregnancy controversy Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis Anti-abortion violence Abortion under communism Birth control Crisis pregnancy center Ethical aspects of abortion Eugenics Fetal rights Forced abortion Genetics and abortion Late-term abortion Legalized abortion and crime effect Libertarian perspectives on abortion Limit of viability Malthusianism Men's rights Minors and abortion Natalism One-child policy Paternal rights and abortion Prenatal development Reproductive rights Self-induced abortion Sex-selective abortion Sidewalk counseling Societal attitudes towards abortion Socialism Toxic abortion Unsafe abortion Women's rights By country Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Egypt Ghana Kenya Namibia Nigeria South Africa Uganda Zimbabwe Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor Georgia India Iran Israel Japan Kazakhstan South Korea Malaysia Nepal Northern Cyprus Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore Turkey United Arab Emirates Vietnam Yemen Europe Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom North America Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Oceania Australia Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands New Zealand Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Law Case law Constitutional law History of abortion law Laws by country Buffer zones Conscientious objection Fetal protection Heartbeat bills Informed consent Late-term restrictions Parental involvement Spousal consent Methods Vacuum aspiration Dilation and evacuation Dilation and curettage Intact D&X Hysterotomy Instillation Menstrual extraction Abortifacient drugs Methotrexate Mifepristone Misoprostol Oxytocin Self-induced abortion Unsafe abortion Religion Buddhism Christianity Catholicism Hinduism Islam Judaism Scientology Category This abortion -related article is a stub .

Between ten and twenty weeks, an abortion must be approved by a committee, and is permitted when the woman's life or health is threatened, when the fetus is severely impaired, when the pregnancy results from a crime, and for psychosocial reasons. In all cases, women must undergo counseling first. [1] After 20 weeks, abortion is only permitted to save the woman's life or health. ... United Nations. 2013 . Retrieved 3 March 2014 . ^ http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2017/05/09154356/Central-and-Eastern-Europe-Topline_FINAL-FOR-PUBLICATION.pdf v t e Abortion in Europe Sovereign states Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Vatican City States with limited recognition Abkhazia Artsakh Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria v t e Abortion Main topics Definitions History Methods Abortion debate Philosophical aspects Abortion law Movements Abortion-rights movements Anti-abortion movements Issues Abortion and mental health Beginning of human personhood Beginning of pregnancy controversy Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis Anti-abortion violence Abortion under communism Birth control Crisis pregnancy center Ethical aspects of abortion Eugenics Fetal rights Forced abortion Genetics and abortion Late-term abortion Legalized abortion and crime effect Libertarian perspectives on abortion Limit of viability Malthusianism Men's rights Minors and abortion Natalism One-child policy Paternal rights and abortion Prenatal development Reproductive rights Self-induced abortion Sex-selective abortion Sidewalk counseling Societal attitudes towards abortion Socialism Toxic abortion Unsafe abortion Women's rights By country Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Egypt Ghana Kenya Namibia Nigeria South Africa Uganda Zimbabwe Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor Georgia India Iran Israel Japan Kazakhstan South Korea Malaysia Nepal Northern Cyprus Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore Turkey United Arab Emirates Vietnam Yemen Europe Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom North America Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Oceania Australia Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands New Zealand Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Law Case law Constitutional law History of abortion law Laws by country Buffer zones Conscientious objection Fetal protection Heartbeat bills Informed consent Late-term restrictions Parental involvement Spousal consent Methods Vacuum aspiration Dilation and evacuation Dilation and curettage Intact D&X Hysterotomy Instillation Menstrual extraction Abortifacient drugs Methotrexate Mifepristone Misoprostol Oxytocin Self-induced abortion Unsafe abortion Religion Buddhism Christianity Catholicism Hinduism Islam Judaism Scientology Category This abortion -related article is a stub .

Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Wisconsin. 3 Feb. 2007 < http://www.chw.org/display/PPF/DocID/22791/router.asp > ^ a b Jeffrey, Mark E., and Wilbur A. ... HealthSystems. 24 Nov. 2006. UVA Health. 3 Feb. 2007. < http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/UVAHealth/peds_digest/diaphrag.cfm >. ^ Larrazábal, Natasha. ... Diaphragmatic hernia. 6 Feb. 2007 < http://www.thefetus.net/page.php?id=1218 > Archived July 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine . ^ a b Hekmatnia, Ali, and Kieran McHugh. "Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia." EMedicine (2003). 8 Feb. 2007 < http://www.emedicine.com/RADIO/topic187.htm >. ^ Klein, Jaquier M. ... J Formos Med Assoc. 2001;100(3):173-175. ^ http://www.perinatology.com/calculators/LHRnrew.htm ^ https://eapsa.org/apsa/media/Documents/APSA-CDH-Brochure_Updated-Jul2018_FNL.pdf ^ https://fetus.ucsf.edu/cdh#a2 ^ http://www.perinatology.com/calculators/LHRnrew.htm ^ https://eapsa.org/apsa/media/Documents/APSA-CDH-Brochure_Updated-Jul2018_FNL.pdf ^ https://eapsa.org/apsa/media/Documents/APSA-CDH-Brochure_Updated-Jul2018_FNL.pdf ^ https://www.texaschildrens.org/sites/default/files/uploads/documents/outcomes/standards/CDH_Dec2017.pdf ^ https://www.texaschildrens.org/sites/default/files/uploads/documents/outcomes/standards/CDH_Dec2017.pdf External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q79.0 ICD - 9-CM : 756.6 DiseasesDB : 31492 v t e Congenital diaphragm and abdominal wall defects, abdominopelvic cavity Thoracic diaphragm Hernia Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Bochdalek hernia Abdominal wall Omphalocele Gastroschisis Prune belly syndrome