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  • Botellón Wikipedia
    The majority of participants are male, who make up about 58% of the group, while the other 42% are female, with over two-thirds of them (70%) taking part in botellón on a weekly basis. [4] Statistics that show the relationship between botellón participation, gender and age. [5] According to a study, "El Fenómeno del Botellón", that compares the Spanish autonomous communities of Madrid, Galicia, and Jaéns' botellón phenomena, the more popular drinks during botellón are mixed drinks, kalimotxo (wine mixed with soda) and beer, while the less favorable drinks are cider, wine and champagne. [ citation needed ] Furthermore, the heavy consumption of alcohol during botellón has raised some concerns, and according to statistics, 64.2% are drinking the entire botellón while only 5.9% are not drinking at all. [ citation needed ] Another common practice during botellón is cigarette smoking. ... Another issue of botellón is the use of cannabis. However, there is only speculation about its use and is believed not to be as prevalent as drinking or cigarette smoking. [6] The most common side-effects of botellón are headaches, loss or increase in appetite, insomnia and lack of energy the following day. [7] Opposition [ edit ] An abandoned empty vodka bottle after a botellón. [ citation needed ] There are some health, social and economic concerns surrounding botellón. ... May, 2004. ^ A.Baigorri, M.Chaves: "Más que ruido, alcohol y drogas (la Sociología en su papel)". http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/fichero_articulo?codigo=2519999 ^ http://www.unex.es/eweb/sociolog/botellon%201.pdf ^ Articulo de la consejería de cultura y patrimonio ^ "Archived copy" (PDF) . ... CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ^ "Media España se cita en la Red para celebrar un macrobotellón el 17 de marzo" . 2006-03-07. ^ http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/97295/0/macrobotellones/ciudades/espana/ | Literally translated from Spanish ^ "El Ayuntamiento "no consentirá" el macrobotellón que se prepara en Moncloa" . 2006-03-07.
  • Lazy Eye (Amblyopia) Mayo Clinic
    Overview Lazy eye (amblyopia) is reduced vision in one eye caused by abnormal visual development early in life. ... Symptoms Signs and symptoms of lazy eye include: An eye that wanders inward or outward Eyes that appear to not work together Poor depth perception Squinting or shutting an eye Head tilting Abnormal results of vision screening tests Sometimes lazy eye is not evident without an eye exam. ... Diagnosis Your doctor will conduct an eye exam, checking for eye health, a wandering eye, a difference in vision between the eyes or poor vision in both eyes. ... This special filter is placed on the eyeglass lens of the stronger eye. The filter blurs the stronger eye and, like an eye patch, works to stimulate the weaker eye. ... Is this condition likely to recur after treatment? How often should my child be seen for follow-up visits?
  • Autoimmune Gfap Astrocytopathy Wikipedia
    According to this hypothesis, GFAP antibody itself does not induce pathological changes; it is only a biomarker for the process of immune inflammation [5] Diagnosis [ edit ] Currently, it is diagnosed by the presence of anti-GFAP autoantibodies in CNS. ... Long et al., Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy in Chinese patients: a retrospective study, 29 November 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.13531 ^ Patel N M, Bronder J, Motta M, Morris N. Mystery Case: A 23-year-old man with headaches, confusion, and lower extremity weakness. Neurology. 2018;92(18):863-867. https://n.neurology.org/content/92/18/863/tab-article-info ^ Iorio R, Damato V, Evoli A, et al, Clinical and immunological characteristics of the spectrum of GFAP autoimmunity: a case series of 22 patients, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2018;89:138-146. ^ Shan F, Long Y, Qiu W. ... PMID 30568655 , PMCID PMC6290896, doi : 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02802 ^ Eoin Flanagan et al., Specificity of glial fibrillary acidic protein IgG autoantibody (GFAP-IgG) for Autoimmune Meningoencephalomyelitis Diagnosis, Neurology, April 18, 2017; 88 (16 Supplement) ^ Yang X. et al., Treatment of Autoimmune Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Astrocytopathy: Follow-Up in 7 Cases, Neuroimmunomodulation 2017;24:113-119, https://doi.org/10.1159/000479948 [1] ^ Patel N M, Bronder J, Motta M, Morris N. Mystery Case: A 23-year-old man with headaches, confusion, and lower extremity weakness. Neurology. 2018;92(18):863-867. https://n.neurology.org/content/92/18/863/tab-article-info
  • Progeria Mayo Clinic
    Although low-frequency hearing loss does not usually affect daily activities, sometimes listening devices or hearing aids are needed. Eye and vision care. Not being able to close eyelids completely can cause dry eyes and damage to the surface of the eye. Moisturizing eye products and regular vision care can help. ... Talk with your health care provider about nutritional supplements. Visits with a registered dietitian can help. ... What kinds of tests does my child need? Are treatments available for this condition? ... Are there clinical trials that my child might be able to join? Do you recommend that my child see a specialist?
    LMNA, ZMPSTE24, ANK3, PYCR1, SPRTN, SIRT6, ROBO3, ERCC4, WRN, XPA, ATM, H2AX, NAT10, BANF1, TP53, SUN1, GGT1, GH1, LMNB1, ICMT, ING1, FOXM1, PLA2G1B, YWHAZ, SOX2, MTOR, GGTLC4P, PLB1, ERCC2, GGT2, GGTLC3, BUB1B, LMNB2, GGTLC5P, AMPD1, SMURF2, GOLGA6A, GTF2H5, FGF23, POU5F1P3, XPO1, VDR, POU5F1P4, KLF4, TPR, TP53BP1, TIMP1, SREBF1, SQSTM1, ADIPOQ, KL, HTRA2, EHMT1, CTC1, RCBTB1, SRSF5, SOST, SETD2, MGME1, GGCT, SIRT1, TWIST2, PLA2R1, HFM1, LEMD2, EDIL3, SRSF6, A2M, SRSF1, CD55, GLB1, GJA1, GFAP, GABPA, FDPS, ERCC6, ERCC1, ELN, NQO1, DES, CTNNB1, ROS1, CRP, CDKN2A, CDH5, BTF3P11, BRCA1, BGLAP, APRT, ALPL, AKT1, ACAN, SFN, HDAC2, HIP1, HMOX1, RARB, RAN, RAD51, ALDH18A1, ACTB, PRKAB1, PRKAA2, PRKAA1, PRELP, POU5F1, PLG, PECAM1, TNFRSF11B, NFE2L2, GADD45B, MFAP1, MDM2, MXD1, TNPO1, KCNMA1, IGF1, PRPS1
    • Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome GeneReviews
      Total alopecia, sometimes with very sparse downy immature hair remaining; loss of eyebrows Dystrophic nails Musculoskeletal Coxa valga with wide-based, shuffling gait, sometimes accompanied by avascular necrosis of the femoral head Osteolysis of the distal phalanges Short clavicles with distal resorption Pear-shaped thorax Other Thin, high-pitched voice Low-frequency conductive hearing loss Nocturnal lagophthalmos (the inability to fully close the eyes while sleeping) Establishing the Diagnosis Five major categories help to define LMNA -related disorders. ... Nocturnal lagophthalmos (the inability to fully close the eyes during sleep) is common. As a result, corneal dryness and clouding can occur. ... Table 3. Potential Treatments Tested Only In Vitro and/or in Murine Studies View in own window Treatment/Drug Pathway Target All-trans retinoic acid Autophagy Progerin turnover Antisense oligonucleotides Access of splicing machinery Lamin C / prelamin A splicing &/or abnormal LMNA splicing DOT1L inhibitors Cell reprogramming DOT1L Isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (ICMT) knock-down = shICMT Prelamin A processing ICMT Gene editing CRISPR/Cas9 LMNA sequence JH4 Progerin-lamin A/C binding Progerin-lamin A/C binding Metformin Activation of AMPK Hepatic gluco-neogenesis Methylene blue Mitochondrial biogenesis Mitochondria function MG132 (a proteasome inhibitor ) Autophagy Progerin turnover Mono-aminopyrimidines Prelamin A processing Prelamin A farnesylation N-acetyl cystine Oxidative stress Reactive oxygen species caNRF2 NRF2 reactivation NRF2 OSKM induction Epigenetic remodeling Partial cellular reprogramming Pyrophosphate Metabolism of extracellular pyrophosphate Calcium-phosphate deposition Rapamycin & analogs Autophagy Progerin turnover Remodelin Microtubule NAT10 Resveratrol SIRT1 activity SIRT1 Sodium salicylate NF-κB signaling NF-κB inhibition Stem cell transplantation Stem cell function Tissue regeneration Sulforaphane Autophagy Progerin turnover Telomerase Telomere length Telomeres 1 Vitamin D Vitamin D receptor signaling Vitamin D receptor 1.
    • Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome OMIM
      He provided no photographs of progeria and indicated that 'only two well-marked instances have so far been recorded.' ... DeBusk (1972) maintained that of 19 cases reported to that date in which consanguinity was sought, in only 3 were the parents related. He suggested that progeria could conceivably be dominant and the rare instances of affected sibs be the result of germinal mosaicism. ... Lamin A was detected in 10 to 20% of HGPS lymphocytes. Only lamin C was present in most cells, and lamin B1 was found in the nucleoplasm, suggesting that it had dissociated from the nuclear envelope due to the loss of lamin A.
    • Progeria GARD
      Children with progeria have a characteristic facial appearance with a large head, small mouth and chin, narrow nose and large eyes. Other symptoms include baldness, loss of fat under the skin, and dental and joint abnormalities.
    • Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome Orphanet
      Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is a rare, fatal, autosomal dominant and premature aging disease, beginning in childhood and characterized by growth reduction, failure to thrive, a typical facial appearance (prominent forehead, protuberant eyes, thin nose with a beaked tip, thin lips, micrognathia and protruding ears) and distinct dermatologic features (generalized alopecia, aged-looking skin, sclerotic and dimpled skin over the abdomen and extremities, prominent cutaneous vasculature, dyspigmentation, nail hypoplasia and loss of subcutaneous fat).
    • Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome MedlinePlus
      They develop a characteristic facial appearance including prominent eyes, a thin nose with a beaked tip, thin lips, a small chin, and protruding ears.
  • Hiv/aids In South African Townships Wikipedia
    Modes of HIV Transmission. Web. 8 Apr. 2012. < http://www.hivaidscare.com/hivtransmission.php? ... United Nations. Web. 14 Apr. 2012. < http://www.un.org/en/africarenewal/vol23no4/progress-on-aids.html >. ^ "Township AIDS Project (TAP)." Peacebuilding Portal. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. < http://www.peacebuildingportal.org/index.asp? ... South Africa. Web. 14 Apr. 2012. < http://www.psi.org/south-africa >. ^ a b c Friedman, S. ... Pambazuka News. Web. 8 Apr. 2012. < http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/comment/54977 >. ^ "Key HIV Statistics."
  • Recurrent Brief Depression Wikipedia
    About 1/2 of patients fulfilling diagnostic criteria for RBD may have additional short episodes of brief hypomania which is a severity marker of RBD. RBD may be the only mental disorder present, but RBD may also occur as part of a history of recurrent major depressive episodes or bipolar disorders . ... DSM-IV field trial estimated the lifetime of RBD only to be about 2%. Cause [ edit ] The cause ( etiology ) of RBD is unknown, but recent findings may suggest a link between RBD and bipolar disorders, pointing to the importance of genetic factors. ... The fate of RBD in DSM-5, expected to occur in 2013, is not known. References [ edit ] ^ https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/GRNBOOK.pdf ^ http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/F30-F39 External links [ edit ] J.
    SLC6A4, SLC5A7, S100B, DRD1, DRD2, TOR1A, TH, SLC6A2, DRD3, DISC1, ATF7IP, OPN1SW, IL1B, FABP2, CR1, ELK3, DIO2, ACE, EPHB1
  • Tuberous Sclerosis Mayo Clinic
    These lung tumors occur more often in females than in males. Eye problems. Growths can appear as white patches on the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye called the retina. ... Also called an ECG or EKG, this test records the electrical activity of the heart. Eye exam A light and magnifying lens are used to look at the inside of the eye, including the retina. ... What kinds of tests does my child need? Should my child see a specialist? ... How often will you want to evaluate my child's health and development? Are my other children or family members at increased risk of this condition? ... What other types of specialists should my child see? Are there any clinical trials that might be helpful for my child?
    TSC2, TSC1, IFNG, EIF4EBP1, PKD1, PIK3CB, TESC, SLC12A3, PIK3CD, PIK3CG, MTOR, PIK3CA, PTEN, AKT1, TP53, STK11, IGF1, RPS6KB1, DDIT4, TYMS, RASA1, OGG1, BRAF, IL1B, CCL26, VDR, IL6, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, RHEB, MAPK1, GH1, PRKD1, MIR21, ABCB1, TBC1D7, PTGS2, BCL2L11, GRM5, COX2, MFAP1, MEN1, RGS6, NF1, FMR1, VIM, TERF2IP, PCNA, RABGEF1, CRTC1, VEGFA, VEGFC, PTPN4, MIR147B, MIR146A, MIR132, RPS6, C20orf181, TNF, RAP1A, FLCN, MTCO2P12, EGF, ABO, EPHB2, MAPK3, EGFR, APRT, DCX, LRPPRC, ST14, SPP1, AKT3, DEPDC5, STIM1, SPINT1, GRAP2, ADIPOQ, LILRB2, KLF4, STAT3, IRS2, CDK5R1, RIPK2, ELOC, TCOF1, GLRX3, CASK, IKBKG, SLC7A5, HMGA2, AIMP2, YWHAZ, YWHAB, TFRC, TRPC4, TYR, ZNRD2, ABCA4, AHSA1, WNT3A, ARID1B, RPTOR, CIP2A, GRHL3, IL21, NEUROG2, DHDDS, FUZ, COL18A1, CCDC8, BEX2, ORAI1, LINGO1, UBASH3B, CDCA5, DCTN6, PLB1, RMDN2, MARCHF10, HEXD, TICAM2, MIR142, MIR223, PIM3, OPN1MW2, IH, TMED7-TICAM2, FECD3, OPN1MW3, UPK3B, SLC12A5, RALGAPB, CHPT1, WDR45B, TNFSF13B, OGA, NES, UTS2, TRIM31, WDR45, PARK7, DKK1, TBC1D9, PHLPP1, RPGRIP1L, MLYCD, AMACR, PPP1R15A, RNF19A, POLDIP2, BEX3, LAT, SGSM3, NOX4, IL21R, IL22, TMED7, RMDN1, TLR7, TNFRSF12A, IL23A, RMDN3, SYBU, SOX9, PSMD9, SLC12A2, CTLA4, DBH, DECR1, NQO1, EIF4G1, EREG, PTK2B, FCN2, FLNA, FLT1, FLT4, GABPA, GC, GCHFR, OPN1MW, GFAP, GJA1, GCLC, GNA11, GNA12, GPT, GRN, GRIN2C, GSK3B, HCRT, HGF, HMBS, HRAS, CTNNB1, CCN2, SLC2A1, CSF2, ACTB, AGER, AKT2, AMELX, AMH, ANXA1, ANXA6, AQP4, ARNTL, ATM, KIF1A, CCND1, BCL2, OPN1SW, BDNF, BMP4, C1QBP, CANX, CBR1, CD8A, CDK7, CDKN2A, CDX2, CLN3, CMM, CRK, MAPK14, HTR2C, ICAM1, IFI27, IKBKB, TNFRSF11B, PRDX1, PAH, PAK2, PAM, PDCD1, PDGFRB, PEX13, PIK3C3, PITX1, PLA2G1B, PLCD1, PLG, PRRX1, POMC, ABL1, PTGS1, PVALB, RAP1GAP, RBBP4, S100A1, S100B, CCL2, CCL24, SDC2, SDHB, SHOX, NTF4, NTF3, NPC1, MME, IL4, IL6ST, CXCL8, IL12A, IL17A, ING2, INHA, IRF7, IRS1, KRAS, LAMC2, LIG4, MMP2, NOTCH1, MNAT1, MPP2, ABCC1, MYO1B, COX1, MTTP, MUC1, MYC, NFE2L2, NFKB1, NGF, NM, H3P23
    • Tuberous Sclerosis Complex GeneReviews
      Surveillance: Brain MRI every one to three years in asymptomatic individuals with TSC younger than age 25 years to monitor for new occurrence of SEGAs; those with asymptomatic SEGA in childhood should continue to be imaged periodically in adulthood; for those with large or growing SEGA or SEGA causing ventricular enlargement, more frequent brain MRIs as deemed clinically appropriate; screening for TSC-associated neuropsychiatric disorder (TAND) at least annually with comprehensive formal evaluation for TAND at key developmental time points; EEG in individuals with known or suspected seizure activity; MRI of the abdomen to assess for progression of angiomyolipoma and renal cystic disease every one to three years; assess renal function (glomerular filtration rate and blood pressure) at least annually; echocardiogram every one to three years in asymptomatic infants and children with cardiac rhabdomyomas until regression is documented; clinical screening for LAM symptoms (exertional dyspnea and shortness of breath) at each clinic visit in women older than age 18 years or those who report respiratory symptoms; high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) every five to ten years in asymptomatic individuals at risk for LAM (adult females age >18 years) even when there are no signs of LAM on baseline examination; annual pulmonary function testing and HRCT every two to three years for individuals with lung cysts detected by HRCT; annual dermatologic examination; dental examination every six months; annual ophthalmology evaluation in those with previously identified ophthalmologic lesions or vision symptoms. ... Pulmonary Perform clinical screening (targeted history) for LAM symptoms including exertional dyspnea and shortness of breath at each clinic visit for women older than age 18 years or those who report respiratory symptoms. Counseling regarding smoking risk and estrogen use should be reviewed at each clinic visit for individuals at risk for LAM.
    • Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Orphanet
      A rare neurocutaneous disorder characterized by multisystem hamartomas, most commonly involving the skin, brain, kidneys, lungs, eye, and heart, and associated with neuropsychiatric disorders.
    • Tuberous Sclerosis Wikipedia
      They grow in size during the second half of pregnancy, but regress after birth, and are seen in only around 20% of children over two years old. [8] Most rhabdomyomas cause no problems but some may cause heart failure in the foetus or first year of life. ... Gum (gingival) fibromas are found in about 20-50% of people with TSC, more commonly in adults. [9] Eyes [ edit ] Retinal lesions, called astrocytic hamartomas (or "phakomas"), which appear as a greyish or yellowish-white lesion in the back of the globe on the ophthalmic examination. ... An individual with two major features, or one major feature and at least two minor features can be given a definite diagnosis of TSC. If only one major feature or at least two minor features are present, the diagnosis is only regarded as possibly TSC. [9] Diagnostic Criteria for Tuberous Sclerosis Complex [9] Major Features Location Sign Onset [20] Note 1 Skin Hypomelanotic macules Infant – child At least three, at least 5 mm in diameter. 2 Head Facial angiofibromas or fibrous cephalic plaque Infant – adult At least three angiofibromas 3 Fingers and toes Ungual fibroma Adolescent – adult At least two 4 Skin Shagreen patch ( connective tissue nevus ) Child 5 Eyes Multiple retinal nodular hamartomas Infant 6 Brain Cortical dysplasias (includes tubers and cerebral white matter radial migration lines) Fetus 7 Brain Subependymal nodule Child – adolescent 8 Brain Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma Child – adolescent 9 Heart Cardiac rhabdomyoma Fetus 10 Lungs Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Adolescent – adult 11 Kidneys Renal angiomyolipoma Child – adult At least two. ... Minor Features Location Sign Note 1 Skin "Confetti" skin lesions 2 Teeth Dental enamel pits At least three 3 Gums Intraoral fibromas At least two 4 Eyes Retinal achromic patch 5 Kidneys Multiple renal cysts 6 Liver, spleen and other organs Nonrenal hamartoma TSC can be first diagnosed at any stage of life. ... Renal cell carcinoma is uncommon. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis is only a risk for females with angiomyolipomas. [35] In the brain, the subependymal nodules occasionally degenerate to subependymal giant cell astrocytomas.
    • Tuberous Sclerosis 1 OMIM
      The white macules, which may be evident only under Wood light, are present at birth in most cases, thus permitting early diagnosis. ... Renal lesions were found in 85 of the patients (61%). Forty patients had only angiomyolipomas and 17 had only cysts; 28 had both angiomyolipomas and cysts. ... While 70% of TS patients had more than 14 pits per person, only 5% of relatives and 4% of controls had a similar number. ... The median age at onset in TSC-associated chordoma was 6.2 months (range 0 to 16 years), with only 1 patient diagnosed with chordoma after age 5. ... Male patients showed more frequent neurologic and eye symptoms, renal cysts, and ungual fibromas.
    • Tuberous Sclerosis Complex MedlinePlus
      Additionally, tumors can develop in the heart and the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (the retina ). Some women with tuberous sclerosis complex develop lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), which is a lung disease characterized by the abnormal overgrowth of smooth muscle-like tissue in the lungs that cause coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and lung collapse.
    • Tuberous Sclerosis 2 OMIM
      Family studies showed that 25 individuals carried the mutation, but only 5 had definite TSC according to diagnostic criteria and 11 did not meet any diagnostic criteria. ... The median age at onset in TSC-associated chordoma was 6.2 months (range 0 to 16 years), with only 1 patient diagnosed with chordoma after age 5. ... The observation was considered significant to genetic counseling of parents of a sporadic TSC case; each parent should be considered the potential parent of origin, and some alternative reproductive choices such as use of a sperm donor only or egg donor only are not guaranteed to prevent recurrence. ... The father had a milder phenotype, and was only diagnosed after his son was diagnosed. ... Male patients showed more frequent neurologic and eye symptoms, renal cysts, and ungual fibromas.
    • Tuberous Sclerosis Complex GARD
      Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is characterized by the growth of benign tumors throughout the body, including in the heart, brain, and kidneys. Certain symptoms develop before to birth, such as heart tumors (rhabdomyoma). Other symptoms become more obvious in childhood, such as developmental delay and skin changes. Lung and kidney tumors are more likely to develop in adulthood. TSC is caused by the TSC1 or TSC2 gene not working correctly. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. This condition is diagnosed based on a clinical exam, medical tests such as imaging studies, and genetic testing.
  • Oxyhyperglycemia Wikipedia
    In contrast to the commonly seen shallow OGTT curve, amplitude of the pointy spike in oxyhyperglycemia need not necessarily be restricted to only prediabetic range and in severe oxyhyperglycemia it may cross 250 mg/dL. In oxyhyperglycemia, by two hours, the glucose not only comes back to pre-diabetic range it may even start shooting below the fasting baseline. ... References [ edit ] ^ "Oxy- (sharp, pointed, keen; acidic, pungent) words: Oxymora to paroxysm, part 2 of 2" . ^ List of Greek and Latin roots in English ^ Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary E-Book Elsevier Health Sciences, 2011. https://books.google.com/books?id=mNACisYwbZoC&pg=PT6008&lpg=PT6008&dq=oxyhyperglycemia+glycosuria&source=bl&ots=aX7RNVcZk0&sig=kPMLuW1Ftdeiiz3WPuSGAT90U1w&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qeKWT7bdBcHlrAeQn5yDDg&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=oxyhyperglycemia%20glycosuria&f=false ^ Takayoski Tobe; Mamoru Kouchi; Hiroshi Tanimura; Chiu Hsiung Huang Hyperglycemia After Gastrectomy as a Prediabetic State: Clinical Study of 100 Postgastrectomy Patients AMA Arch Surg. 1967; 94(6):836–840. http://archsurg.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/summary/94/6/836 ^ Nagoya J Med Sci. 1994 Mar;57(1-4):61–8. ... Holst, C. Biegelmayer and J. Miholic. https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1010635131228 ^ Digestive Diseases and Sciences Volume 50, Number 12 (2005), 2263–67, doi : 10.1007/s10620-005-3046-2 . ... Schneider, J. J. Holst and M. E. Patti. http://jcem.endojournals.org/content/92/12/4678.full ^ Journal of Endocrinology (1999) 160, 285–289 http://joe.endocrinology-journals.org/content/160/2/285.full.pdf v t e Disease of the pancreas and glucose metabolism Diabetes Types type 1 type 2 gestational MODY 1 2 3 4 5 6 Complications See Template:Diabetes Abnormal blood glucose levels Hyperglycaemia Oxyhyperglycemia Hypoglycaemia Whipple's triad Insulin disorders Insulin resistance Hyperinsulinism Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome Other pancreatic disorders Insulinoma Insulitis
  • Stye (Sty) Mayo Clinic
    When to see a doctor Most styes are harmless to your eye and won't affect your ability to see clearly. ... Wring out the washcloth and place it over your closed eye. Re-wet the washcloth when it loses heat. ... Repeating this two to three times a day may help the stye to drain on its own. Keep your eye clean. Don't wear eye makeup until the stye has healed. ... For a stye, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: What is the likely cause of my stye? When can I expect my stye to go away? ... What websites do you recommend? Do I need a follow-up visit?
  • Hiv/aids In Namibia Wikipedia
    The survey is done anonymously during routine antenatal care visits, which means that the results cannot be linked to anyone. ... Two of the larger organizations are: Catholic AIDS Action ( http://www.caa.org.na ) and the Church Alliance for Orphans (CAFO)( http://www.cafo-namibia.org ). ... Population and Environment, 29 (3/5), 186-203. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40212354 ^ a b c LeBeau, D., Fox, T., Becker, H., & Mufune, P. (2001). ... Society in Transition , 32 (1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/21528586.2001.10419030 ^ a b c d Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). ... Accessed August 25, 2008 ^ World Health Organization, July 9, 2009 http://www.who.int/features/2009/hiv_namibia/en/index.html ^ http://www.namchild.gov.na/library.php?
  • Keratitis Mayo Clinic
    If you have eye redness or other symptoms of keratitis, make an appointment to see an eye specialist. ... Only use eye drops that have been prescribed by an eye doctor. ... Diagnosis Diagnosing keratitis typically involves the following: Eye exam. Although it may be uncomfortable to open your eyes for the exam, it's important to have your eye care provider examine your eyes. ... Slit-lamp exam. Your eye care provider will examine your eyes with a special instrument called a slit lamp. ... Do your symptoms affect one eye or both eyes? Do you use contact lenses?
    TLR2, GJB2, CXCL8, TP63, NLRP3, GJB6, PAX6, ABCA12, ERCC6, FGFR2, NOD2, ALOXE3, MBTPS2, NTRK1, ALOX12B, PLEC, ERCC4, POLH, CRLF1, ZEB1, TGM1, IKBKG, XPC, XPA, WAS, ERCC5, WIPF1, ERCC3, CERS3, DDB2, ERCC2, COL7A1, NIPAL4, PNPLA1, IL1B, TLR4, IL17A, CLEC7A, OLR1, HMGB1, IL6, CASP1, TSLP, IL10, MYD88, TNF, TAT, CCL2, S100A8, VIP, CLEC4E, AQP6, THBS1, CFTR, KIF22, CXCL1, IL23A, MIF, TLR9, GJA1, FBXW7, VWA3B, NLRC4, IL21, IL17RC, SIGIRR, MIR183, AIMP2, PLA2G6, NLRC3, CXCR4, YWHAZ, KTCN2, TRIM8, TNFAIP8L2, MIR451A, TNFSF10, SIRT6, GRAP2, ABCC11, HERC5, IL36RN, TREM2, WNT5A, UBE3B, POLDIP2, RNF19A, SUMF2, NLRP12, PLB1, PANX1, IL24, TREM1, SPINT2, SMOX, NUDT11, AHSA1, ISG15, ABCC8, TRPV1, ITGAM, IPP, IL13RA2, IL12B, CXCR2, IKBKB, MTOR, FLG, DEFB1, MAPK14, CRK, CNTF, CHRM3, CHI3L1, CD38, CAT, CASP9, CASP3, CAMP, CALCA, TSPO, BCL2, AZGP1, ATF4, ARSA, APOE, IRAK1, KRT14, VEGFC, LTF, VEGFA, NR2C2, TPT1, TMSB4X, TLR1, TGFB1, MAP3K7, AIRE, SPP1, CXCL12, CCL3, PROX1, MAPK8, MAPK1, POLR2B, PLA2G2A, PLA2G1B, SERPINF1, PECAM1, TNFRSF11B, NGF, NFKB1, MPO, MMP12, MIP, RNA18SN5
    • Keratitis Wikipedia
      Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. ( September 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Keratitis An eye with non-ulcerative sterile keratitis. Specialty Ophthalmology Keratitis is a condition in which the eye 's cornea , the clear dome on the front surface of the eye, becomes inflamed . ... Photokeratitis — keratitis due to intense ultraviolet radiation exposure (e.g. snow blindness or welder 's arc eye.) Contact lens acute red eye (CLARE) — a non-ulcerative sterile keratitis associated with colonization of Gram-negative bacteria on contact lenses . ... Antibacterial solutions include levofloxacin , gatifloxacin , moxifloxacin , ofloxacin . It is unclear if steroid eye drops are useful or not. [8] In addition, contact lens wearers are typically advised to discontinue contact lens wear and replace contaminated contact lenses and contact lens cases. ... Others may result in perforation of the cornea, endophthalmitis (an infection inside the eye), or even loss of the eye. With proper medical attention, infections can usually be successfully treated without long-term visual loss.
  • Abortion In Costa Rica Wikipedia
    Currently, abortions are allowed in Costa Rica only in order to preserve the life or physical health of the woman. ... Accordingly, almost all doctors will not carry out an abortion for any reason at all. [8] According to a survey made by the University of Costa Rica whilst most Costa Rican support therapeutic abortion (55%) very few support completely free abortion (only 11%). [9] [10] The poll showed that 55% support abortion to save the mother’s life, against 45% who oppose. 49% supports it in case of non-life threatening health problems against 39%, 43% in case the fetus has life-incompatible malformation versus 49% against, only 29% supports it in case of pregnancy of a child versus 57% against, only 28% in cases of rape against 61% opposing, and only 11% supports only on the woman’s request against 78% opposing it. ... Archived from the original on 19 November 2014 . Retrieved 19 October 2014 . ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20160415084202/http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/policy/WorldAbortionPolicies2013/WorldAbortionPolicies2013_WallChart.pdf ^ Ertelt, Steven (23 September 2008). ... "Mitad de la población costarricense apoya el aborto si la madre se encuentra en peligro de muerte" . UCR . Retrieved 1 April 2019 . ^ "Encuesta UCR: 50% de los ticos no sabe lo que es el aborto terapéutico" . ... : Acercamiento sociológico a la religión en Costa Rica" . Revistas Universidad Nacional .
  • Leukorrhea Wikipedia
    Graphites 200 Homeopathy Uses, Benefits - Graphites Materia Medica https://www.homeopathicmedicine.info/en/graphites/ 2. Leucorrhoea: Its Concomitant Symptoms, and Its Homoeopathic Treatment By Alvin Matthew Cushing (1882) https://books.google.ca/books?hl=en&lr=&id=qUVQj3zmDQoC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=Graphites,+leucorrhoea&ots=hWgIOFuZ4j&sig=CX63iFcF3KceviShFZnBYZq3ozA#v=onepage&q=Graphites%2C%20leucorrhoea&f=false References [ edit ] ^ " leukorrhea " at Dorland's Medical Dictionary ^ "Definition of LEUKORRHEA" . www.merriam-webster.com . ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 17 Dec. 2010. Web. 28 Oct. 2014. < https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5912a1.htm >. ^ Behrman, Richard E.; Kliegman, Robert; Karen Marcdante; Jenson, Hal B. (2006). ... Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, n.d. Web. 28 Oct. 2014. < http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo/Pages/specific.aspx >.
  • Retinoblastoma Mayo Clinic
    Overview Retinoblastoma is an eye cancer that begins in the retina — the sensitive lining on the inside of your eye. ... A rare form of eye cancer, retinoblastoma is the most common form of cancer affecting the eye in children. ... Eye removal surgery for retinoblastoma includes: Surgery to remove the affected eye (enucleation). ... The artificial eye can be made to match your child's healthy eye. The artificial eye sits behind the eyelids. As your child's eye muscles move the eye implant, it will appear that your child is moving the artificial eye.
    RB1, MDM4, BCOR, TP53, BRCA2, CHEK2, PIK3CD, CDK4, CDK2, PCNA, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, H3P10, PAX6, TMED7-TICAM2, PSMD9, PTEN, TMED7, CASP3, RBL1, PIK3CG, CDK6, FANCM, CDKN1A, EGFR, ESD, CTNNB1, ESR1, CRX, IFI27, TICAM2, EPCAM, MDM2, TCHP, MYC, CDKN2B, CDKN2A, MYCN, CDKN1B, RBL2, E2F1, BCL2, ZNRD2, VEGFA, NOLC1, DCTN6, PRDM2, AKT1, CCND1, RAB3GAP1, H3P23, MAPK1, E2F3, PRB2, ERBB2, RBBP7, CIB1, FOXM1, TGFB1, RBP3, MTOR, CCNE1, MIR34A, KRAS, HMGB1, ATM, SLC12A9, HIF1A, DDX1, CDK1, GRAP2, KIF14, BDNF, MTDH, RNF19A, AIMP2, HDAC1, MAP2K7, CRK, ABCB1, POLDIP2, AHSA1, PLK1, BRAF, UHRF1, EZH2, MAPK14, TERT, SERPINF1, RBBP4, GRB10, FGF2, MIR17HG, FOXO1, MIR204, RNF40, RB1CC1, NXT1, CXCR4, MIR140, MIR106B, RGCC, HPGDS, S100A4, SAI1, MAPK8, SKP2, STAT3, SYK, TFF1, SUB1, RBBP9, DEK, MMP9, MRPL28, HMGA2, RBM45, IL6, POLD1, ABCG2, CDKN3, CD44, AR, CDKN1C, APC, CHEK1, H3P9, CDH11, CRH, FGFR3, COMMD3-BMI1, MIR183, MIR506, MAPK3, SIRT1, MIR21, SP1, ARR3, MIR215, SMAD2, SMARCA4, SOX2, MIR18A, MIR17, IGF1, H2AX, KLF6, MIR137, INTS6, RAF1, CAV1, RBBP6, BMI1, MIR613, HMGA1, HRAS, TNF, TFRC, CDKN2C, VDR, ACTB, DHFR, MGMT, PROM1, LMNA, E2F4, MTHFR, TSC2, XIST, EPHB2, SNHG16, ZNF266, OAT, OTX2, HOTAIR, ELOF1, MSH2, RUNX2, PTGS2, PTPN14, ODC1, AFAP1-AS1, ATRAID, MKI67, CDH13, CEACAM5, MCL1, BRS3, BRCA1, ACKR3, RCVRN, PSG2, NRAS, CCND2, MEG3, PIK3R1, LAMTOR1, AD12, MIB1, SEMA6A, PPARG, NME1, EAF2, CDC25C, NFKB1, MYBL2, CCNB1, MXI1, MMUT, MTR, CDK5, PDK1, MED4, PPM1D, TYMS, NEK6, UBE2I, APRT, VHL, CXCR6, WT1, LINC02210-CRHR1, MAFK, CLLS2, ADRA2B, PIK3R3, SGSM3, KHSRP, PSMG1, ZNF197, BECN1, ADRA1A, ADCYAP1R1, ADCYAP1, HDAC9, LPAR2, EEF1E1, RECQL4, TNFRSF1B, IL24, PSIP1, RASSF1, RFC1, RHO, SIGLEC7, ROCK1, PRDM1, SH2B1, BGN, SMAD4, BAX, SLC19A1, SMARCA1, SMARCB1, SSTR4, DICER1, SUV39H1, SYP, TAZ, TCF3, ATR, ATF3, H3P12, ASMT, TFF3, CCL2, MCM2, UCA1, IDH1, CEACAM7, IGFBP3, MIR34B, CUX1, IL2RB, CEACAM3, ILK, MIR98, MIR99A, ELN, FOLH1B, KIT, ELF1, EIF4E, EFNA2, IFNB1, MIR22, E2F5, MALAT1, MIR145, GPR42, H1-0, HCLS1, MAD2L1, MIR182, MIR186, FOS, HSPA4, FOLH1, HSP90AA1, FGFR1, CRHR1, FASN, FAP, EDNRA, NEAT1, MIR361, MIR449A, E2F2, CFL1, STMN1, ACVR1C, LGALS3, DNMT1, NEK7, TPPP2, DUSP2, MIR504, MIR485, ELL2, NT5C2, KLRK1, MIR200C, MIR203A, ZHX2, AKAP12, GDF3, KDM4A, MIR503, MIR212, WIF1, CEP57, HDAC4, MIR373, MIR340, FSTL1, MELK, NUP205, USP22, FBXW11, BRD4, MIR382, ATG5, MIR181A2, MIR181C, SH3BP4, MIR376A1, NUP62, CCNDBP1, BAG3, EI24, MIR184, BCAR1, CRB1, ZFPM2, H3P17, MIR188, MIR191, KLRC4-KLRK1, SRGAP2, MIR198, MIR19B1, ZEB2, CDC37, MIR223, TOPBP1, MIR330, MIR93, KHDRBS1, MVP, NUP153, ARID3B, MIR202, NKILA, RN7SL263P, THOC1, MTCO2P12, LOC110806263, UBE2C, ABCB6, MIR338, H3P13, DNM1L, PRMT5, APC2, AKAP8, MIR491, GPC6, ABCC4, CTCF, PANDAR, EBP, MIR34C, MIR221, MPZL2, MIR498, MIR25, COPS5, TMED10, CBX1, MED4-AS1, LYVE1, MIR29A, MIR320A, C1QL1, ZBTB5, SRCAP, MIR497, MIR495, MIR492, PTGES3, POU5F1P3, MIR433, BANCR, CADM1, CYTOR, AIPL1, CEMIP, KIF13A, BCORL1, CADM3, A2ML1, MIR758, EP400, PPM1K, MRTFA, MIR638, FEZF1-AS1, SCYL1, DANCR, CBLL2, TP73-AS1, KIF4A, RASSF6, DDX53, RALGAPB, MIR675, PNPLA2, TIGAR, MIR422A, PCBP4, TBCEL, HOXA11-AS, CADM2, PAG1, H19, PRDM16, SOX17, SMURF2, WNK1, MED23, SCGB3A1, POTEF, MIR655, KRT8P3, WNT3A, DIXDC1, EAF1, AZIN2, LRG1, PCAT4, PRAP1, CDCA7, RGPD2, ARHGAP24, CDT1, DRAM2, COL18A1, ULBP2, E2F8, LIN28A, ZNF329, SLCO6A1, MUL1, CDC73, PIWIL4, SLC25A23, CDKN2B-AS1, MIR665, PGP, LUCAT1, CBR3-AS1, TBPL2, ANAPC2, FAM238C, CD274, THORLNC, CCAT1, LINC01194, ATAD2, GTF2H5, MIRLET7B, MIR106A, MIR598, MIR125A, PDCD4, BBC3, MIR130B, MIR132, TCL6, CYFIP2, LATS2, MIR139, POU5F1P4, SIN3A, MICA, WWTR1, TMX2-CTNND1, KCNIP3, MIR3613, STX17, SOST, TMED10P1, MIR874, MIR365B, ZCCHC2, PGPEP1, TRPM7, OTUD4, RTEL1, LIN9, ARID4B, PIAS4, IL23A, CINP, TRIM59, GADL1, RBMY2DP, ENDO1, NOL7, MIR3163, GSTK1, MZB1, DCTN4, LINC00328, RBMY1D, PHF20L1, IL31, MIR3619, MIR448, AANAT, LIPG, HMGB2, GTF2H1, HDGF, HELLS, HIC1, HLA-A, HLF, HLA-G, HNF4A, GLI3, HOXB5, AGFG2, HSF1, HSPB1, HSPB2, HTR2A, ICAM1, GPI, GLI1, MMP2, FOXO3, F9, PTK2B, FANCB, FGF1, FGF9, FGF13, FGFR2, FOLR1, GLB1, FUT7, GAS6, GATA1, GDF10, GFAP, GHRHR, GJA3, ID2, IDH2, IFNG, LOX, LCP1, LDHA, LEP, LIG4, LMNB1, LMO2, LMO7, LY9, IGF1R, SMAD3, MCM6, MCM7, MEFV, MEN1, MFAP1, MLH1, LASP1, L1CAM, KRT19, KRT8, IGF2, IGF2R, IGFBP2, IL1A, IL1B, IL2, IL3, IL17A, INSM1, IRS1, ANOS1, CD82, KDR, KNG1, KPNA2, F3, EWSR1, EVPL, CCK, FOXL2, CAPN5, CA9, CASP5, CASP8, RUNX3, CBR3, CCND3, CDX1, CCNG1, TNFRSF8, CD40, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDH17, CDK9, BNIP3, BMP4, BCL6, BCL3, ABL1, ACY1, ADRB3, GRK3, JAG1, AGT, ALB, ALK, APEX1, APOC2, APOD, FAS, ASS1, ATRX, BAG1, CDKN2D, CEBPD, MECOM, ELAVL2, DCT, DDIT3, DDX3X, DDX5, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, DUSP1, ELF4, CETN2, ELK3, ENDOG, ENO1, ENO2, EPHB1, ERCC2, ESR2, DCC, DAXX, DAP, DAB1, CGA, CHRM3, CHRM5, CKS1B, CLU, PLK3, COX8A, CLDN7, CREBBP, CRHR2, CRYAB, CSE1L, CSF2, CTNND1, CXADR, MMP1, MMP3, ADIPOQ, TP73, TGFB2, TGFBI, TGFBR2, THBS1, THY1, TIAM1, TIMP1, TPM3, TFF2, TPO, TPT1, TRAF3, TYR, TYRO3, UBC, UBE2B, TG, TFDP1, MMP15, SST, SLPI, SNCG, SOAT1, SOD1, SOX4, ABCA4, SREBF1, STAT1, TFAP2B, STC1, TACR1, TBX1, TBX5, ZEB1, TCF19, TFAP2A, UCN, KDM6A, TRPV1, HSPB3, SUCLA2, CDK5R1, SQSTM1, SLC5A6, CCNA1, PHOX2B, MBD2, TRPA1, VRK1, PRC1, CLDN8, CLDN1, ARHGEF1, EXO1, PIWIL1, TRIP11, NAPG, FADD, TNFSF10, ADAM19, WEE1, WNT1, WNT10B, XPO1, XRCC4, KMT2D, XRS, SLC7A5, COIL, MKKS, CUL2, CASK, STC2, TP63, MBTPS1, SLC6A2, SLC5A5, SRSF3, PDE3B, NOTCH1, NPY, NOVA2, NPM1, NRF1, NTRK1, PRKN, PDGFA, PLAU, SLC26A4, PECAM1, PFDN4, PGF, PI3, PIGF, PLAG1, NOS2, NKTR, NGF, NFE2L1, MPG, MSN, MT1JP, MTAP, COX2, MTTP, MYB, MYCL, MYOD1, NCAM1, NEDD9, NEK2, NEUROG1, NF1, NF2, PLAGL1, PLXNA2, SATB1, BRD2, OPN1LW, REL, REG1A, UPF1, RET, TRIM27, RNASE3, ABCE1, POMC, ROS1, RPE, RPL34, RPS6KB1, RPS27A, RRAS, SAG, RBP2, RBP1, RBMY1A1, RBBP8, PON1, POU5F1, PPARD, PPP1CA, PTPA, PRB1, PRKCB, RELN, PSMD10, PTPN12, PVT1, RAD51, RARA, RASGRF1, KDM5A, SRC
    • Retinoblastoma GeneReviews
      Note: Biopsy may cause the tumor to spread beyond the eye, endangering the life of the individual. ... Such chromosome abnormalities are often associated with developmental delay and birth defects [Mitter et al 2011, Castéra et al 2013]. Retinoblastoma is: Unilateral if only one eye is affected by retinoblastoma. ... Usually, in individuals with unilateral retinoblastoma the tumor is also unifocal (i.e., only a single tumor is present). Some individuals have multifocal tumors in one eye (unilateral multifocal retinoblastoma). ... In most children with bilateral tumors, both eyes are affected at the time of initial diagnosis. In individuals with bilateral retinoblastoma both eyes may show multiple tumors. Some children who are initially diagnosed with unilateral retinoblastoma later develop a tumor in the contralateral unaffected eye.
    • Retinoblastoma Wikipedia
      The presence of the photographic fault red eye in only one eye and not in the other may be a sign of retinoblastoma. ... In about two-thirds of cases, [16] only one eye is affected (unilateral retinoblastoma); in the other third, tumors develop in both eyes (bilateral retinoblastoma). ... Gordon's right eye was removed January 11, 1957 because the cancer had spread. His left eye, however, had only a localized tumor that prompted Henry Kaplan to try to treat it with the electron beam. ... PMID 3139234 . ^ Introduction to White Eye Archived 2011-04-26 at the Wayback Machine , Daisy's Eye Cancer Fund. ^ a b c d Du W, Pogoriler J (August 2006).
    • Retinoblastoma GARD
      Retinoblastoma (RB) is a rare type of eye cancer in the retina that typically develops before the age of 5. It usually affects only one eye, but 1/3 of children with RB develop cancer in both eyes. ... Other signs and symptoms include strabismus; persistent eye pain, redness or irritation; and blindness or poor vision in the affected eye(s). ... Hereditary retinoblastoma usually occurs at a younger age than retinoblastoma that is not inherited (15 months vs. 24 months). Retinoblastoma that occurs in only one eye is usually not inherited. Retinoblastoma that occurs in both eyes is thought to be inherited.
    • Retinoblastoma MedlinePlus
      This form of cancer develops in the retina, which is the specialized light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye that detects light and color. In children with retinoblastoma, the disease often affects only one eye. ... Other signs and symptoms of retinoblastoma include crossed eyes or eyes that do not point in the same direction (strabismus ), which can cause squinting; a change in the color of the colored part of the eye (iris); redness, soreness, or swelling of the eyelids; and blindness or poor vision in the affected eye or eyes. ... People with this form of retinoblastoma typically develop cancer in both eyes and also have an increased risk of developing several other cancers outside the eye. ... The other two-thirds of retinoblastomas are non-hereditary, which means that RB1 gene mutations are present only in cells of the eye and cannot be passed to the next generation. ... This second mutation usually occurs in childhood, typically leading to the development of retinoblastoma in both eyes. In the non-hereditary form of retinoblastoma, typically only one eye is affected and there is no family history of the disease.
    • Retinoblastoma OMIM
      There were 4 patients with pineoblastoma, only 1 of whom had a positive family history. ... De Jong et al. (2006) documented the growth, clinical course, and histopathology of retinoblastomas in the well-functioning fellow eye of a 27-year-old man whose left eye was enucleated at age 2 years for retinoblastomas. ... In an effort to quantitate these clinical observations, Lohmann et al. (1994) proposed a disease-eye ratio (DER) that scored for each family the ratio of the sum of the number of eyes with retinal tumors over the number of obligate carriers. ... They noted that, contrariwise, duplication of this segment has only mildly deleterious consequences. ... Diagnosis Diagnosis and Counseling Ophthalmoscopic examination typically shows a white 'cat's eye' reflex and a retinal tumor in one or both eyes, usually by age 3 years.
    • Retinoblastoma Orphanet
      A rare eye tumor disease representing the most common intraocular malignancy in children. ... RB is most often painless and children rarely complain of visual impairment despite its rapid progression towards loss of vision in the affected eye. Other rare signs include hypopyon, vitreous hemorrhage, non rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, neovascular glaucoma and orbital cellulitis. ... Tumor staging (i.e. bone marrow examination, lumbar puncture and/or radionuclide bone scan) should be performed only in patients at risk of extra-ocular metastases. ... In HIC, conservative treatments for at least one eye are possible in most bilateral cases and increasingly used in unilateral cases. ... Visual prognosis is dictated by tumor location and size at diagnosis (macular involvement has a poor visual prognosis). Eye preservation is possible with early diagnosis.
  • Autoimmune Hepatitis Mayo Clinic
    During a living-donor liver transplant, you receive only a portion of a healthy liver from a living donor. ... For autoimmune hepatitis, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: What's the most likely cause of my symptoms? Are there any other possible causes? What tests do I need to confirm that I have autoimmune hepatitis? How severe is the damage to my liver? Is my condition likely temporary or chronic? What are my treatment options? Can treatment cure my autoimmune hepatitis? ... How might treatment for autoimmune hepatitis affect the management of my other medical conditions? Could any of my medications or habits cause my liver problems or make my liver problems worse?
    CYP2D6, TNF, RBM45, HLA-DRB1, CTLA4, GPT, SEPSECS, IL10, AMELX, FOXP3, ISG20, PSC, IL2RA, VDR, IL4, AIRE, IFNG, HLA-DPB1, IL2, HLA-A, ACTB, PDCD1, FTCD, ENAM, TPMT, IL6, IL17A, HPGDS, IL1B, LGALS3BP, PTPN22, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DOA, LOC107987479, HLA-DRB4, CD28, CYP1A2, MLKL, MIR223, IFNB1, TBX21, IL5, CYP2D7, FH, TRIM21, CXCR1, HAVCR2, DLAT, SH2B3, PPIG, HLA-C, CD274, HAMP, KIR3DL1, ALB, GATA3, FAS, GEM, IL1RN, CXCL10, RETN, LGALS9, MIF, GSTT1, MIR155, TEC, MIR143, MPRIP, SMUG1, IL25, KLRK1, RIPK3, BTG3, FGL2, SLC17A5, TNIP1, ABCC4, CD24, MSC, TNFRSF14, OGT, CDR3, YY1, KLRC4-KLRK1, UMOD, SYCE1L, CARD10, IL37, IL17C, HHIP, KLHL12, IL21, KLHL1, TNFAIP8L2, MYDGF, WDR11, RNPC3, PDCD1LG2, NUDT15, JAM3, IL33, NLRP3, TRAF6, KRT20, GOLM1, FCRL3, IL22, IL17RE, NOX4, SLCO6A1, KLF14, IL34, PGAM5, ICOS, GSTK1, C6orf120, TSHR, ACTA1, NR2C2, FANCC, CYP2E1, CYP3A4, DCK, DNASE1, ATN1, FBL, GABPA, CYP2C19, GATA2, GCG, GLI2, GPR39, NR3C1, GSTM1, CYP2C9, CYP2B6, HK1, CD1D, ADA, FASLG, ARSA, ASPH, C4A, CASP1, MS4A1, CRP, CD40LG, CD74, CHRNA4, CCR3, CCR7, ABCC2, GSTM2, HLA-B, TPO, STXBP2, RPS20, S100A1, S100B, CXCL12, SLC2A3, STAT4, MAP3K7, PTPRC, TRBV20OR9-2, TG, TGFB1, TLR2, TLR3, TNFAIP3, RORC, OCA2, HRAS, IL7R, HSPD1, IFNA1, IFNA2, IFNA13, IL1A, IL4R, CXCL8, NFE2L2, IL13, IDO1, INS, INPP5D, KIR2DS1, CD200, PDC
  • Spiritual Drunkenness Wikipedia
    Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations . Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( January 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Spiritual drunkenness refers to a phenomenon seen in some Christian denominations , particularly those associated with Pentecostalism and the Charismatic Movement , in which individuals who are said to be experiencing intense momentary visitations of—or even possession by—the Holy Spirit exhibit a range of behaviors resembling signs of moderate to severe alcoholic inebriation , including unsteadiness , uncontrollable laughter , silly expressions or gestures, verbal or nonverbal shouting (not typically in the form of glossolalia ), sudden intense fatigue , and temporary unconsciousness . ... Opponents cite a lack of explicit biblical description of anything resembling spiritual drunkenness, [1] and some posit that the behaviors may even be the product of demonic influence. [2] See also [ edit ] Slain in the Spirit Glossolalia Pentecostalism References [ edit ] ^ https://www.wayoflife.org/database/beware_of_spiritual_drunkenness.html ^ MacArthur, John F.
  • Mixed Transcortical Aphasia Wikipedia
    Patient: I’m very fine, thank you. Clinician: My name is Mary. I’ll be working with you today. ... International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation. Available online: http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/encyclopedia/en/article/9/#s10 ^ Berthier, Marcelo L.; Starkstein, Sergio E.; Leiguarda, Ramon; Ruiz, Adelaida; Mayberg, Helen S.; Wagner, Henry; Price, Thomas R.; Robinson, Robert G. (1991). ... St Louis, Mo: Mosby/Elsevier. Retrieved March 22, 2015, from: https://books.google.com/books?id=wM9sBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA198 ^ Nussbaum, P. (1997). ... New York: Plenum Press. Retrieved March 22, 2015 from https://books.google.com/books?id=QxR6EaATaUwC&pg=PA545 ^ LaPointe, L (2005). ... New York: Thieme. Retrieved March 22, 2015, from https://books.google.com/books?id=PgRbFxayeQwC&pg=PA181 ^ a b LaPointe, L (2005).
  • Autoimmune Enteropathy Wikipedia
    Types [ edit ] There are 3 types of autoimmune enteropathy: Type 1 : IPEX syndrome : I mmune dysregulation, P olyendocrinopathy, E nteropathy, X – linked syndrome, which is caused by a mutation in the FOXP3 gene. This can only affect boys. Type 2 : IPEX-like, which manifests similarly to IPEX syndrome but without recognizable mutations in the FOXP3 gene. ... PMID 19255930 . S2CID 33004674 . ^ http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/a/autoimmune-enteropathy/ , Autoimmune Enteropathy. Cincinnati Children's, (1999 - 2013), Ohio. ^ http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/autoimmune_enteropathy/intro.htm , Autoimmune Enteropathy. Right Diagnosis, Last Update 7 May 2013. ^ http://www.naspghan.org/ , Harland S. Winter (2010): Autoimmune Enteropathy: My Infant Patient Has Intractable Diarrhea .
    FOXP3, USH1C, IL2RA, IL17A
    • Severe Immune-Mediated Enteropathy Orphanet
      Severe-immune mediated enteropathy describes a variety of intestinal disorders that can range from a serious, early-onset systemic disease (IPEX; see this term) to a mild isolated gastrointestinal disease. In children it manifests with severe diarrhea and dehydration in the presence of characteristic antibodies (anti-enterocyte and anti-goblet cell) and in adults with chronic diarrhea, malabsorption and weight loss.
  • Gilbert Syndrome Mayo Clinic
    Symptoms The most frequent sign of Gilbert syndrome is an occasional yellowish tinge of the skin and the whites of the eyes as a result of slightly higher levels of bilirubin in the blood. ... Because Gilbert syndrome affects the way your body processes certain medications, every provider you visit needs to know that you have the condition. ... Preparing for your appointment Before your appointment, you might want to jot down questions to ask your health care provider, including: Is my bilirubin level significantly elevated? Should I have my bilirubin level tested again? Could Gilbert syndrome cause my signs and symptoms? ... Is jaundice harmful? How likely is it that my children will inherit Gilbert syndrome?
    UGT1A1, UGT1A, UGT1A10, UGT1A8, UGT1A7, UGT1A6, UGT1A4, UGT1A3, UGT1A5, UGT1A9, SLC35A2, G6PD, UGGT1, HFE, CNDP2, CHPT1, ABCG5, DHDDS, NT5C3A, NT5C2, UROD, NAT2, ABO, SLC10A2, ACP3, ABCC2, CYP2D7, CYP2D6, DPYD, GPT, IBSP, IL1B, IL6, NT5E, PPARA, PRKAA1, PRKAA2, PRKAB1, SELP, LOC107987479
    • Gilbert Syndrome MedlinePlus
      This substance is removed from the body only after it undergoes a chemical reaction in the liver, which converts the toxic form of bilirubin (unconjugated bilirubin) to a nontoxic form called conjugated bilirubin. ... In affected individuals, bilirubin levels fluctuate and very rarely increase to levels that cause jaundice, which is yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. Gilbert syndrome is usually recognized in adolescence. ... However, approximately 30 percent of people with Gilbert syndrome have no signs or symptoms of the condition and are discovered only when routine blood tests reveal elevated unconjugated bilirubin levels.
    • Gilbert Syndrome OMIM
      The bile is almost colorless and contains traces of unconjugated bilirubin only. Transmission is autosomal recessive and phenobarbital does not influence the hyperbilirubinemia. ... Since patients with the Arias type have a disorder almost only of cosmetic significance, long-term phenobarbital treatment is useful. ... In a kindred with a history of Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II, only the 6 heterozygous carriers who had a longer TATAA element on the structurally normal allele had mild hyperbilirubinemia characteristic of Gilbert syndrome.
    • Gilbert's Syndrome Wikipedia
      Gilbert's syndrome Other names Meulengracht syndrome, Gilbert-Lereboullet syndrome, hyperbilirubinemia Arias type, hyperbilirubinemia type 1, familial cholemia, familial nonhemolytic jaundice [1] [2] Bilirubin Pronunciation / ʒ iː l ˈ b ɛər z / zheel- BAIRZ Specialty Gastroenterology Symptoms Strong abdominal pain, nausea, tired and weak feeling, slight jaundice [1] Complications Usually none [1] Causes Genetic [1] Differential diagnosis Crigler–Najjar syndrome , Rotor syndrome , Dubin–Johnson syndrome [2] Treatment None typically needed [1] Frequency ~5% [3] Gilbert's syndrome ( GS ) is a mild liver disorder in which the liver does not properly process bilirubin . [1] Many people never have symptoms. [1] Occasionally a slight yellowish color of the skin or whites of the eyes may occur. [1] Other possible symptoms include feeling tired, weakness, and abdominal pain. [1] Gilbert's syndrome is due to a mutation in the UGT1A1 gene which results in decreased activity of the bilirubin uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase enzyme. [1] [3] It is typically inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern and occasionally in an autosomal dominant pattern depending on the type of mutation. [3] Episodes of jaundice may be triggered by stress such as exercise, menstruation , or not eating. [3] Diagnosis is based on higher levels of unconjugated bilirubin in the blood without either signs of other liver problems or red blood cell breakdown . [2] [3] Typically no treatment is needed. [1] If jaundice is significant phenobarbital may be used. [1] Gilbert's syndrome affects about 5% of people in the United States. [3] Males are more often diagnosed than females. [1] It is often not noticed until late childhood to early adulthood. [2] The condition was first described in 1901 by Augustin Nicolas Gilbert . [2] [4] Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 1.1 Jaundice 1.2 Detoxification of certain drugs 1.3 Cardiovascular effects 1.4 Other 2 Genetics 3 Diagnosis 3.1 Differential diagnosis 4 Treatment 5 History 6 Notable cases 7 References 8 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Jaundice [ edit ] Gilbert's syndrome produces an elevated level of unconjugated bilirubin in the bloodstream , but normally has no serious consequences. Mild jaundice may appear under conditions of exertion, stress, fasting, and infections, but the condition is otherwise usually asymptomatic. [5] [6] Severe cases are seen by yellowing of the skin tone and yellowing of the sclera in the eye. [ citation needed ] Gilbert's syndrome has been reported to contribute to an accelerated onset of neonatal jaundice . ... Motorsport Network . Retrieved 2017-11-09 . After visiting specialists in his native Germany, Folger has been diagnosed with Gilbert's syndrome – a genetic ailment that precludes the liver from correctly processing bilirubin. External links [ edit ] https://gilbertssyndrome.org.uk Gilbert's syndrome at NIH 's Office of Rare Diseases Gilbert's Syndrome BMJ Best Practices monograph Classification D ICD - 10 : E80.4 ICD - 9-CM : 277.4 OMIM : 143500 MeSH : D005878 DiseasesDB : 5218 SNOMED CT : 27503000 External resources MedlinePlus : 000301 eMedicine : med/870 Patient UK : Gilbert's syndrome v t e Heme metabolism disorders Porphyria , hepatic and erythropoietic ( porphyrin ) early mitochondrial: ALAD porphyria Acute intermittent porphyria cytoplasmic: Gunther disease/congenital erythropoietic porphyria Porphyria cutanea tarda / Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria late mitochondrial: Hereditary coproporphyria Harderoporphyria Variegate porphyria Erythropoietic protoporphyria Hereditary hyperbilirubinemia ( bilirubin ) unconjugated: Gilbert's syndrome Crigler–Najjar syndrome Lucey–Driscoll syndrome conjugated: Dubin–Johnson syndrome nd sheet Rotor syndrome
  • Anophthalmia Wikipedia
    This confirms that region 22 on chromosome 14 influences the development of the eye. [8] Classifications [ edit ] There are three classifications for this condition: Primary anophthalmia is a complete absence of eye tissue due to a failure of the part of the brain that forms the eye. Secondary anophthalmia the eye starts to develop and for some reason stops, leaving the infant with only residual eye tissue or extremely small eyes which can only be seen under close examination. ... These include: [10] Trisomy 13 Lenz Syndrome Goldenhar-Gorlin Syndrome Waardenburg syndrome Aside from these associative conditions, anophthalmia in only one eye tends to be associated with complications in the other eye. ... There are, however, cosmetic options so the absence of the eye is not as noticeable. Typically, the child will need to go to a prosthetic specialist to have conformers fitted into the eye. ... PMC 6465188 . PMID 27820878 . ^ "Prosthetic Eye - Fake Eye -Socket Surgery" . Tabanmd.com .
    SOX2, STRA6, RAX, PAX6, OTX2, BMP4, SIX6, MAB21L2, TFAP2A, RARB, HCCS, GLI2, RBP4, POMGNT1, CEP55, MKS1, CHD7, RPGRIP1, CC2D2A, BCOR, SMOC1, NDUFB11, TMEM216, WDPCP, PORCN, POMT2, GRIP1, FKRP, POMGNT2, KIF7, SOX2-OT, FREM2, HYLS1, FREM1, B3GALNT2, TMEM67, TMEM107, SH2B1, POMK, B9D2, CEP290, FRAS1, TCTN2, CSPP1, TMEM231, B9D1, CRPPA, SEMA3E, COL4A1, FANCB, NAA10, LARGE1, DAG1, COX7B, RXYLT1, FKTN, POMT1, KIF11, B4GAT1, RPGRIP1L, SMCHD1, ALDH1A3, VSX2, ANOP1, GDF6, SOX3, FOXE3, FOXC1, RBM24, ASXL1, GJA8, AVP, GH1, VAX2, HSP90AA1, IGF1, KITLG, MITF, SKI, TCF3, TCOF1, TEX11, CDK5RAP2, LHX2, SLC39A4, YAP1, VAX1, TMX3, NDP
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