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  • Ovarian Cyst Wikipedia
    While the smaller cysts mostly disappear within 6 months the larger ones appear to be more persistent. [36] [37] References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Ovarian cysts" . ... Retrieved 2020-10-29 . ^ a b c Levine, D; Brown, DL; Andreotti, RF; Benacerraf, B; Benson, CB; Brewster, WR; Coleman, B; Depriest, P; Doubilet, PM; Goldstein, SR; Hamper, UM; Hecht, JL; Horrow, M; Hur, HC; Marnach, M; Patel, MD; Platt, LD; Puscheck, E; Smith-Bindman, R (September 2010).
  • Dysprosody Wikipedia
    Journal of Voice . 18 (1): 90–6. doi : 10.1016/j.jvoice.2003.07.005 . PMID 15070228 . ^ Pell, M (1999). "Fundamental Frequency Encoding of Linguistic and Emotional Prosody by Right Hemisphere-Damaged Speakers". ... PMID 19117364 . ^ Caekebeke, J F; Jennekens-Schinkel, A; Van Der Linden, M E; Buruma, O J; Roos, R A (1991). ... Journal of the Neurological Sciences . 289 (1–2): 32–35. doi : 10.1016/j.jns.2009.08.038 . PMID 19732910 . ^ Gray, Heather M.; Tickle-Degnen, Linda (2010). "A meta-analysis of performance on emotion recognition tasks in Parkinson's disease".
  • Myiasis Wikipedia
    Infestation of parasitic maggots Myiasis Other names Flystrike, blowfly strike, fly-blown Cutaneous myiasis in the shoulder of a human Pronunciation / ˈ m aɪ . ə s ɪ s / or / m aɪ ˈ aɪ . ə s ɪ s / Specialty Infectious disease Myiasis is the parasitic infestation of the body of a live animal by fly larvae ( maggots ) which grow inside the host while feeding on its tissue . ... Liddell, Henry George ; Scott, Robert ; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project . ^ Ockenhouse, Christian F.; Samlaska, Curt P.; Benson, Paul M.; Roberts, Lyman W.; Eliasson, Arn; Malane, Susan; Menich, Mark D. (1990).
  • Myotonia Congenita Wikipedia
    ISBN 978-3-13-224801-4 . [ page needed ] ^ Wakeman, Bradley; Babu, Deepti; Tarleton, Jack; MacDonald, Ian M. (2008). "Extraocular muscle hypertrophy in myotonia congenita". ... PMID 23623567 . S2CID 6032429 . ^ Skov, M; De Paoli, FV; Lausten, J; Nielsen, OB; Pedersen, TH (January 2015). ... PMID 5697062 . ^ Villegas-Navarro, A; Martinez-Morales, M; Morales-Aguilera, A (1986). "Pharmacokinetics of anthracene-9-carboxylic acid, a potent myotonia-inducer".
    CLCN1, SCN4A, LDB3, CIC, CLC, DMPK, MSTN, SLC2A1, PRRT2
    • Myotonia Congenita GeneReviews
      Summary Clinical characteristics. Myotonia congenita is characterized by muscle stiffness present from childhood; all striated muscle groups including the extrinsic eye muscles, facial muscles, and tongue may be involved. Stiffness is relieved by repeated contractions of the muscle (the "warm-up" phenomenon). Muscles are usually hypertrophic. The autosomal recessive form of myotonia congenita is often associated with more severe symptoms than the autosomal dominant form. Individuals with the autosomal recessive form may have progressive, minor distal weakness and attacks of transient weakness brought on by movement after rest. The age of onset is variable: in autosomal dominant myotonia congenita, onset of symptoms is usually in infancy or early childhood; in the autosomal recessive form, the average age of onset is slightly older.
    • Thomsen And Becker Disease Orphanet
      A rare, genetic, skeletal muscle channelopathy characterized by slow muscle relaxation after contraction (myotonia). Epidemiology Worldwide prevalence is estimated at 1/100,000. Clinical description Onset occurs early in life, usually in the first two decades, with myotonia potentially affecting every muscle after contraction, most frequently lower limb and hand muscles. Myotonia usually improves with exercise (e.g. after warm-up). Myotonia congenita may be inherited as an autosomal dominant (Thomsen disease) or recessive (Becker's disease) inheritance, with a more severe and earlier phenotype in recessively inherited disease. Etiology Disease is caused by loss of function mutations in the gene encoding the chloride channel, CLCN1 (7q34), that plays a role in muscle cell repolarization. Diagnostic methods The clinical diagnosis can easily be confirmed by electromyography (EMG), which reveals myotonic discharges in association with hyperexcitation of the muscle fiber membrane.
    • Myopathy, Congenital OMIM
      Batten (1910) and later Turner (1949) and Turner and Lees (1962) provided 50 years' observations on a family in which 6 sibs presented in infancy the picture of 'amyotonia congenita' and later in life a nonprogressive myopathy. The parents were not related. Muscle - Congenital myopathy Neuro - Amyotonia congenita - Nonprogressive myopathy Inheritance - Autosomal recessive ▲ Close
  • Ptosis (Eyelid) Wikipedia
    .; Whitehead, P; Bamler, P. R.; Ranaivoson, M; Wiyono, A; Richie, T. L.; Fryauff, D. J.; O'Shea, M. T.; Richards, A. M.; Theakston, R.
    ACTG1, ZNF462, PAX7, FOXL2, ECEL1, TWNK, TWIST1, TUBB3, PAX6, ADNP, DNA2, DNM2, TYMP, NIPBL, RIT1, SCO2, CREBBP, POLG2, PTPN11, AFG3L2, FOXC2, SIX2, TUBB6, POLG, TCOF1, STAC3, BRPF1, TRNS1, DOK7, TK2, PABPN1, ACTB, YARS2, ZNF423, ANKLE2, SYNE2, SOST, NDUFA13, PLXND1, TAB2, GMPPB, TRAK1, RAB3GAP1, SEPSECS, FASTKD2, CNKSR2, PUF60, MRAS, TREX1, ABHD5, TLK2, NDUFAF1, IER3IP1, CPLX1, SEPTIN9, TACO1, KIAA0556, RPGRIP1L, RRM2B, NSMF, TBK1, UBE2T, NDUFAF4, COQ2, B9D1, CYFIP2, SLC17A5, FBXL3, PTPN22, ZBTB20, KIFBP, AUTS2, SETBP1, NECAP1, ANKRD11, PARS2, SAMHD1, NDUFAF3, ZMYND11, FLRT3, LRP12, KAT6B, EFEMP2, TARDBP, MED13L, SPECC1L, SYNE1, SZT2, AARS1, PIBF1, KDM5B, PEX3, AIP, SGPL1, SQSTM1, SYNJ1, SYNGAP1, FGF17, HESX1, SUCLA2, PEX11B, EED, DCHS1, TP63, CDK13, CNTNAP1, COLQ, SMC3, ARID1A, NAA10, SMC1A, LZTR1, AP3B2, ALX1, KMT2D, KAT6A, YWHAG, XRCC2, WT1, WNT5A, NELFA, NSD2, PIGQ, ARHGEF2, EBP, HUWE1, FARS2, STAMBP, COLEC10, RNASEH2A, NOP56, FBLN5, TIMMDC1, SLC30A9, MAD2L2, YAP1, SEMA3A, MICU1, KLHL41, SF3B4, DNM1L, HACD1, SLC12A6, MED12, MAFB, ZEB2, KIAA0586, CEP104, SEMA3E, PUM1, SEC24C, PREPL, PIGL, PEX16, HS6ST1, LONP1, TMEM216, NDUFB11, ACTL6B, MGME1, ALG2, UBE3B, RSPRY1, TMEM67, C12orf65, NDUFAF2, TBCK, COX14, CEP41, FDX2, SLC52A3, GPRASP2, NUS1, COX20, SHANK3, WDR73, MTFMT, UTP23, SPRY4, MED25, ITCH, BRIP1, RNASEH2C, TRAF7, PHF6, MYO18B, TMEM107, COA8, SLX4, COL25A1, KISS1R, MYPN, ADSS1, EARS2, SLC19A3, NDUFS7, NALCN, KANSL1, SLC13A5, CCDC141, UNC80, HCN1, KIF7, AK9, AGRN, FEZF1, MYMK, KBTBD13, CHCHD10, SDHAF1, RNASEH1, JMJD1C, NDUFA11, B3GLCT, SYT2, TBC1D20, PROKR2, DIS3L2, NDUFAF6, A2ML1, CEP120, HYLS1, SPRED1, LGI4, ARID2, ALG14, ARL13B, C9orf72, B9D2, NUBPL, TMEM138, TENM3, ASXL2, FOXRED1, CHD7, PEX26, PACS1, IARS2, WDR11, SETD5, NGLY1, TMEM126B, HDAC8, ZC4H2, NDUFA12, KLHL7, FANCI, RFWD3, INPP5E, AHI1, LIPT1, WWOX, MAP3K20, FGFRL1, WFS1, IL17RD, QRICH1, DARS2, BCOR, NSUN2, MKS1, ADPRS, FANCL, ANO10, LMOD3, CCDC47, ARMC9, FAT4, NDUFAF5, TMEM43, SLC52A2, TMEM231, TCTN1, RNASEH2B, PALB2, MRPS34, NARS2, CSPP1, TCTN2, UBA5, DHDDS, CEP290, COLEC11, CPLANE1, SALL4, SLC5A7, SELENON, PRR12, ARID1B, CC2D2A, ZSWIM6, FANCM, PROK2, TMEM237, PIEZO2, CDH23, IFIH1, NXN, MTMR14, ARV1, WHCR, UBA1, VCP, HMGB3, GLI3, GNAI3, GP1BB, GRIA3, GRIN2D, GRM1, HNRNPK, GFPT1, HOXB1, HPGD, HRAS, HSPG2, IDS, IGF1, GLE1, GFER, FBN1, FHL1, FGD1, FGF8, FGF12, FGFR1, FGFR3, FGFR2, FOXE3, GCK, FLI1, FLNA, FUS, FZD2, GABRB2, GABRG2, IGHMBP2, INS, PDX1, ATXN3, MARK3, MCM5, MECP2, MEN1, KITLG, MITF, KMT2A, IREB2, MPV17, COX1, KDM6A, COX3, MTM1, ND1, MAF, SMAD4, LRP4, LMX1B, LMNA, LIG4, LETM1, KRT14, KRT5, KRAS, KIF11, KIF5A, KCNJ11, KCNB1, KCNA2, ANOS1, ITGA7, GPC4, FANCG, ND3, CHN1, CACNA1B, CBL, CDC42, CFL2, CHAT, CHD4, CHRNA1, C1QBP, CHRNB1, CHRND, CHRNE, CHRNG, CLTC, COL2A1, CACNA1A, BRCA2, FANCF, APC, ADAR, AKT1, ALDOA, ALX3, BIN1, SLC25A4, ARL3, BRAF, ARVCF, ATP6V1A, ATRX, BCS1L, BDNF, BRCA1, COL3A1, COL13A1, COMT, ERCC4, ECHS1, EDN1, EDNRB, EEF1A2, EMD, EP300, ERF, COX6B1, FANCA, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, BPTF, FANCB, DVL3, DVL1, DUSP6, DPAGT1, DNM1, DMD, DLAT, DHCR7, DGUOK, DDC, DCC, DBH, CTBP1, CSNK2A1, COX15, COX10, COX8A, ND2, COX2, ND4, SCN8A, RRAS, RREB1, RYR1, SC5D, SCN3A, SCN4A, SCO1, DPF2, SDHA, SDHD, SKI, SLC1A2, SLC3A1, SLC6A8, REV3L, RB1, SLC16A2, PEX5, MASP1, ND5, PTEN, PTS, PEX19, PEX2, RAD21, RASA2, RAD51, RAD51C, RAF1, RAP1A, RAP1B, RAPSN, SLC6A9, SLC18A2, MAP2K1, TH, TACR3, TBX1, TCF20, TFAP2A, TFAP2B, TGIF1, TOP3A, SURF1, TPM2, TPM3, TTN, HIRA, ACTA1, UFD1, VAMP1, ABCC8, SLC18A3, SMARCE1, SLC25A1, SLCO2A1, SNAI2, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCC2, SNAP25, STXBP1, SOS1, SOS2, SOX4, SOX10, SOX11, SPR, MAP2K2, PSMD12, PPP3CA, MYL2, NDUFV1, NDUFS3, NDUFS2, NDUFB10, NDUFB9, NDUFB3, NDUFA10, NDUFA9, NEB, NDUFA6, NDUFA4, NDUFA2, NDUFA1, MYO9A, MYH8, NDUFS6, MYH7, MYH3, MYF6, MYF5, MUSK, TRNW, TRNS2, TRNQ, TRNN, TRNL2, TRNL1, TRNH, TRNF, ND6, NDUFS4, NDUFS1, NDUFS8, PDGFRB, PLEC, PLCB4, PIK3R2, PHYH, PEX14, PEX13, PEX12, PEX10, PEX7, PEX6, NDUFV2, PEX1, PEPD, PDHA1, PET100, PAX3, NRAS, OPA1, NF1, ROR2, NTRK2, NOTCH3, NPHP1, MBD5, RBM19, KIF21A, OMG, ARTN, TRNK, ADRA1D, WNT1, CHMP1B, ZFHX4, MALAT1, NHS, MEFV, PIK3CB, PHOX2A, PRL, ACSL3, EIF3K, MAOA, ZIC4
  • Selective Mutism Wikipedia
    . ^ Yeganeh, R.; Beidel, D. C.; Turner, S. M. (2006). "Selective mutism: More than social anxiety?". ... PMID 16421889 . ^ Sharp, W. G.; Sherman, C.; Gross, A. M. (2007). "Selective mutism and anxiety: A review of the current conceptualization of the disorder" (PDF) . ... Retrieved 25 November 2017 . ^ Gensthaler, Angelika; Khalaf, Sally; Ligges, Marc; Kaess, Michael; Freitag, Christine M.; Schwenck, Chrstina (October 2016).
    CNTNAP2, FMR1, KRT7, TAL1, SCLY, FOXP2
  • Nerve Injury Wikipedia
    The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences . 31 (2): 142–56. doi : 10.1017/S0317167100053798 . PMID 15198438 . ^ a b Mahar M, Cavalli V (June 2018). "Intrinsic mechanisms of neuronal axon regeneration" . ... S2CID 44508076 . ^ NB Patel NB, Poo M-M (1984). "Perturbation of the direction of neurite growth by pulsed and focal electric fields" .
  • Diverticulitis Wikipedia
    In Western countries, diverticular disease most commonly involves the sigmoid colon (95 percent of people with diverticulitis). [ citation needed ] The number of people affected with diverticular disease increased from an estimated 10 percent in the 1920s to between 35 and 50 percent by the late 1960s. 65 percent of people over 85 can be expected to have some form of diverticular disease of the colon. [ citation needed ] Less than 5 percent of those aged 40 years and younger are affected by diverticular disease. [ citation needed ] Left-sided diverticular disease (involving the sigmoid colon) is most common in the West, while right-sided diverticular disease (involving the ascending colon) is more common in Asia and Africa. [6] Among people with diverticulosis, 4 to 15% may go on to develop diverticulitis. [3] References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Diverticular Disease" . www.niddk.nih.gov . ... Retrieved 12 June 2016 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Tursi, A (March 2016). ... R.; De Korte, N; Van Der Peet, D. L.; Cuesta, M. A. (2011). "Review of current classifications for diverticular disease and a translation into clinical practice" .
    FAM155A, COLQ, ARHGAP15, CALCB, PDE7B, CRP, ARSA, ACAD8, MMP13, MMP1, TNFSF15, ADIPOQ, VEGFA, PHOX2B, LAMB4, IL18BP, TH, CHPT1, CLEC7A, DHDDS, HSP90B1, ACR, TRBV20OR9-2, SLC6A4, SAG, RET, SERPINA1, MMP9, MMP2, LEP, LCN2, IL18, IL6, IBD2, FOLR2, CD40LG, CD40, CCL11
    • Diverticulitis Mayo Clinic
      Overview Diverticula are small, bulging pouches that can form in the lining of your digestive system. They are found most often in the lower part of the large intestine (colon). Diverticula are common, especially after age 40, and seldom cause problems. The presence of diverticula is known as diverticulosis (die-vur-tik-yoo-LOE-sis). When one or more of the pouches become inflamed, and in some cases infected, that condition is known as diverticulitis (die-vur-tik-yoo-LIE-tis).
  • Rumination Syndrome Wikipedia
    Involuntary rumination, similar to what is seen in humans, has been described in gorillas and other primates . [27] Macropods such as kangaroos also regurgitate, re-masticate, and re-swallow food, but these behaviors are not essential to their normal digestive process, are not observed as predictably as the ruminants', and hence were termed "merycism" in contrast with "true rumination". [28] See also [ edit ] Professional regurgitator References [ edit ] ^ Rumination Syndrome — Diagnosis and Treatment Options at Mayo Clinic ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Papadopoulos, Vassilios; Mimidis, Konstantinos (July–September 2007), "The rumination syndrome in adults: A review of the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment", Journal of Postgraduate Medicine , 53 (3): 203–206, doi : 10.4103/0022-3859.33868 , PMID 17699999 ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Chial, Heather J; Camilleri, Michael; Williams, Donald E; Litzinger, Kristi; Perrault, Jean (2003), "Rumination syndrome in children and adolescents: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis" , Pediatrics , 111 (1): 158–162, doi : 10.1542/peds.111.1.158 , PMID 12509570 ^ a b c d e Camilleri, Michael; Seime, Richard J, Rumination Syndrome, symptoms , Rochester, Minnesota: Mayo Clinic , retrieved 2009-06-26 ^ Amarnath RP, Abell TL, Malagelada JR (October 1986), "The rumination syndrome in adults. ... ISBN 9781416033707 . ^ a b c d Ellis, Cynthia R; Schnoes, Connie J (2009), "Eating Disorder, Rumination" , Medscape Pediatrics , retrieved 2009-09-07 ^ a b c LaRocca, Felix E; Della-Fera, Mary-Anne (October 1986), "Rumination: Its significance in adults with bulimia nervosa", Psychosomatics , 27 (3): 209–212, doi : 10.1016/s0033-3182(86)72713-8 , PMID 3457391 ^ O'Brien, Michael D; Bruce, Barbara K; Camilleri, Michael (March 1995), "The rumination syndrome: Clinical features rather than manometric diagnosis", Gastroenterology , 108 (4): 1024–1029, doi : 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90199-X , PMID 7698568 ^ a b c Tack, Jan; Talley, Nicholas J; Camilleri, Michael; Holtmann, Gerald; Hu, Pinjin; Malagelada, Juan-R; Stanghellini, Vincenzo (2006), "Functional gastroduodenal disorders" (PDF) , Gastroenterology , 130 (5): 1466–1479, doi : 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.059 , PMID 16678560 ^ a b ICD-10 entries for rumination syndrome - F98.2 , retrieved 2009-08-10 ^ a b ICD-10 entries for rumination syndrome - P92.1 , retrieved 2009-08-10 ^ a b c d e Chitkara, Denesh K; van Tilburg, Miranda; Whitehead, William E; Talley, Nicholas (2006), "Teaching diaphragmatic breathing for rumination syndrome" , The American Journal of Gastroenterology , 101 (11): 2449–2452, PMID 17090274 ^ a b Wagaman, JR; Williams, DE; Camilleri, M (1998), "Behavioral intervention for the treatment of rumination", Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition , 27 (5): 596–598, doi : 10.1097/00005176-199811000-00019 , PMID 9822330 ^ Johnson, WG; Corrigan, SA; Crusco, AH; Jarell, MP (1987), "Behavioral assessment and treatment of postprandial regurgitation", Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology , 9 (6): 679–684, doi : 10.1097/00004836-198712000-00013 , PMID 3443732 ^ a b c Rasquin-Weber, A; Hyman, PE; Cucchiara, S; Fleisher, DR; Hyams, JS; Milla, PJ; Staiano, A (1999), "Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders", Gut , 45 (Supplement 2) (Suppl 2): 1160–1168, doi : 10.1136/gut.45.2008.ii60 , PMC 1766693 , PMID 10457047 ^ a b Sullivan, PB (1997), "Gastrointestinal problems in the neurologically impaired child", Baillière's Clinical Gastroenterology , 11 (3): 529–546, doi : 10.1016/S0950-3528(97)90030-0 , PMID 9448914 ^ Rogers, B; Stratton, P; Victor, J; Cennedy, B; Andres, M (1992), "Chronic regurgitation among persons with mental retardation: A need for combined medical and interdisciplinary strategies", American Journal of Mental Retardation , 96 (5): 522–527, PMID 1562309 ^ a b c Olden, Kevin W (2001), "Rumination" , Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology , 4 (4): 351–358, doi : 10.1007/s11938-001-0061-z , PMID 11469994 , archived from the original on February 15, 2012 ^ a b Fox, Mark; Young, Alasdair; Anggiansah, Roy; Anggiansah, Angela; Sanderson, Jeremy (2006), "A 22 year old man with persistent regurgitation and vomiting: case outcome" , British Medical Journal , 333 (7559): 133, discussion 134–7, doi : 10.1136/bmj.333.7559.133 , PMC 1502216 , PMID 16840471 ^ a b c d Brockbank, EM (1907), "Merycism or Rumination in Man", British Medical Journal , 1 (2408): 421–427, doi : 10.1136/bmj.1.2408.421 , PMC 2356806 , PMID 20763087 ^ Kanner, L (February 1936), "Historical notes on rumination in man", Medical Life , 43 (2): 27–60, OCLC 11295688 ^ Sidhu, Shawn S; Rick, James R (2009), "Erosive eosinophilic esophagitis in rumination syndrome" , Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry , 22 (1), doi : 10.29046/JJP.022.1.002 , ISSN 1935-0783 ^ Camilleri, Michael; Seime, Richard J, Rumination Syndrome, an overview , Rochester, Minnesota: Mayo Clinic , retrieved 2009-06-26 ^ Parry-Jones, B (1994), "Merycism or rumination disorder.
    BDNF, SLC6A4, CREB1, FLT4, PKD2L1, MIR620, MIR383, CACNA1G-AS1, KCTD12, ABHD14B, TAT, PPP1R3B, SETD5, REM1, MTHFD1L, CIB1, BCAR1, EBPL, PPP1R3C, COMT, MTHFR, LPP, LEP, KCNJ6, IL6, IL1B, IDS, FUT3, FKBP5, ELK3, DRD2, CRYGD, MIR1270
    • Rumination Disorder GARD
      Rumination disorder is the backward flow of recently eaten food from the stomach to the mouth. The food is then re-chewed and swallowed or spat out. A non-purposeful contraction of stomach muscles is involved in rumination. It may be initially triggered by a viral illness, emotional distress, or physical injury. In many cases, no underlying trigger is identified. Behavioral therapy is the mainstay of treatment. .
    • Rumination Syndrome Mayo Clinic
      Overview Rumination syndrome is a condition in which people repeatedly and unintentionally spit up (regurgitate) undigested or partially digested food from the stomach, rechew it, and then either reswallow it or spit it out. Because the food hasn't yet been digested, it reportedly tastes normal and isn't acidic, as vomit is. Rumination typically happens at every meal, soon after eating. It's not clear how many people have this disorder. Treatment may include behavioral therapy or medications. Behavioral therapy that involves teaching people to breathe from the diaphragm is the usual treatment of choice. Symptoms Effortless regurgitation, typically within 10 minutes of eating Abdominal pain or pressure relieved by regurgitation A feeling of fullness Bad breath Nausea Unintentional weight loss Rumination syndrome isn't usually associated with retching.
  • Hallucination Wikipedia
    Abnormal Psychology (6e ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 283. ^ Shibayama M (2011). "Differential diagnosis between dissociative disorders and schizophrenia". ... Nervenheilkunde 2009 Apr 28: 217-221. ISSN 0722-1541 ^ Ozsarac M, Aksay E, Kiyan S, Unek O, Gulec FF (2012). ... ISBN 978-0748731749 . ^ Ohayon MM, Priest RG, Caulet M, Guilleminault C (1996). "Hypnagogic and Hypnopompic Hallucinations: Pathological Phenomena?". ... PMID 19333408 . ^ Bien CG, Benninger FO, Urbach H, Schramm J, Kurthen M, Elger CE (2000). "Localizing value of epileptic visual auras" . ... London: Croom Helm, for a review. ^ Losurdo G, Principi M, Iannone A, Amoruso A, Ierardi E, Di Leo A, et al. (2018).
    HOMER1, COMT, HTR2A, C9orf72, PSEN1, NDP, HARS1, SNCA, HLA-DQB1, DAOA, PSAP, SLC25A13, SQSTM1, PPT1, DNAJC6, MED12, DNM1L, USH1C, ABCA7, WFS1, TOMM40, CIB2, PODXL, PMS2, PARK7, ALDH5A1, VCP, PSEN2, CLRN1, USH2A, UCHL1, ZNF365, TGFBR2, TBP, SYN2, SORL1, PRNP, SCN8A, SCN2A, RPS20, PSMD12, TNFSF4, FAN1, ARSG, PINK1, UPF3B, PCDH15, SLC52A2, PDZD7, DCAF17, APOL4, ADGRV1, CEP78, PRRT2, SLC52A3, LRRK2, USH1G, SLC6A19, CHCHD10, CISD2, RTN4R, SEMA4A, PIK3CA, CDH23, SPART, ATP13A2, TARDBP, APOL2, WHRN, MLH3, DISC2, HTRA2, TBK1, ZDHHC9, TREM2, VPS13C, TTC19, PRDM8, JPH3, PMS1, AKT1, HMBS, KRAS, COX2, COX1, FUS, BPTF, MSH2, MOG, CHI3L1, MLH1, ECM1, EPCAM, KCNQ3, MTHFR, KCNQ2, GRN, CPOX, CTSH, PRKN, HLA-DRB1, DRD3, HCRT, CYP27A1, DBT, MSH6, COX3, ND1, ND4, APOE, P2RY11, APP, OPA1, ARSA, MYO7A, BCKDHA, TRNW, TRNS2, BCKDHB, BCS1L, TRNS1, TRNQ, TRNL1, BMPR1A, TRNH, TRNF, ND6, ND5, CCK, MAPT, IGFALS, CCKAR, SOD1, DRD2, ELK3, ERBB4, CDR1, DRD1, DNASE1L3, CYP19A1, CHRM3, LYST, DTNBP1, EBPL, FOXP2, CRLS1, ABCB1, FLNB, TNFSF14, PAH, OPRK1, NOTCH3, ALDH3B1, PVALB, RPS6KA3, CCL11, SLC6A3, SLC6A4, VEGFA, VWF, WAS, USO1, MAOB, FMR1, IL1B, NXF1, HTR6, HLA-DQB2, HAL, TBC1D9, ARHGEF9, SYNM, GSTA1, SEC14L2, GRIA1, GNAO1, GABRB3, ECT
  • Dextro-Transposition Of The Great Arteries Wikipedia
    .), "19 - Pacemakers and Internal Cardioverter Defibrillators in Adult Congenital Heart Disease" , Diagnosis and Management of Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Third Edition) , Elsevier, pp. 232–252, doi : 10.1016/b978-0-7020-6929-1.00019-8 , ISBN 978-0-7020-6929-1 , retrieved 2020-11-11 ^ a b Issa, Ziad F.; Miller, John M.; Zipes, Douglas P. (2019-01-01), Issa, Ziad F.; Miller, John M.; Zipes, Douglas P. (eds.), "14 - Atrial Tachyarrhythmias in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease" , Clinical Arrhythmology and Electrophysiology (Third Edition) , Philadelphia: Elsevier, pp. 407–420, doi : 10.1016/b978-0-323-52356-1.00014-1 , ISBN 978-0-323-52356-1 , retrieved 2020-11-11 ^ Ottaviani, G.; Buja, L. M. (2016-01-01), Buja, L. Maximilian; Butany, Jagdish (eds.), "Chapter 15 - Congenital Heart Disease: Pathology, Natural History, and Interventions" , Cardiovascular Pathology (Fourth Edition) , San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 611–647, doi : 10.1016/b978-0-12-420219-1.00014-8 , ISBN 978-0-12-420219-1 , retrieved 2020-11-11 External links [ edit ] ped/2548 at eMedicine Classification D ICD - 10 : Q20.3 ICD - 9-CM : 745.10 OMIM : 608808 v t e Congenital heart defects Heart septal defect Aortopulmonary septal defect Double outlet right ventricle Taussig–Bing syndrome Transposition of the great vessels dextro levo Persistent truncus arteriosus Aortopulmonary window Atrial septal defect Sinus venosus atrial septal defect Lutembacher's syndrome Ventricular septal defect Tetralogy of Fallot Atrioventricular septal defect Ostium primum Consequences Cardiac shunt Cyanotic heart disease Eisenmenger syndrome Valvular heart disease Right pulmonary valves stenosis insufficiency absence tricuspid valves stenosis atresia Ebstein's anomaly Left aortic valves stenosis insufficiency bicuspid mitral valves stenosis regurgitation Other Underdeveloped heart chambers right left Uhl anomaly Dextrocardia Levocardia Cor triatriatum Crisscross heart Brugada syndrome Coronary artery anomaly Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery Ventricular inversion
    MEF2C
  • Pleural Effusion Wikipedia
    PMID 9228404 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ Gupta, A. K.; Berry, M. (April 1994). "Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt presenting with recurrent pleural effusion: Report of a new complication". ... S2CID 21367134 . ^ Gordon, Craig E.; Feller-Kopman, David; Balk, Ethan M.; Smetana, Gerald W. (2010-02-22). ... PMID 9106577 . ^ a b Light R, Macgregor M, Luchsinger P, Ball W (1972). "Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates".
    TNF, SPP1, IL12A, IGH, MYD88, IL10, IL6, FAS, MEFV, FSHR, NLRP3, RIT1, LACC1, KIAA1109, GPR35, IL23R, PLVAP, CFH, HFE, HLA-B, HLA-DRB1, CD46, CCBE1, AARS2, PTPN11, EGFR, CFI, SOX18, ERAP1, PRSS2, PRSS1, PMM2, INHBA, KLRC4, IRAK1, CTRC, LBR, TAPT1, DNAH11, CCR1, TMEM151B, BMP2, BCL2, C1QA, C1R, C4A, CCND1, MST1, DNASE1L3, CFTR, TCF4, STAT4, SPINK1, BCL6, HELLPAR, IL12A-AS1, UBAC2, MIF, TLR4, VEGFA, CEACAM5, CRP, ADA, ALK, C20orf181, CD274, CDKN2A, PSG2, NCAM1, CEACAM3, MSLN, CEACAM7, NKX2-1, PDCD1, KRAS, CD44, BDNF, MUC1, CA9, HMGB1, SHOX2, IL33, TTF1, TLR2, CCL2, CTLA4, HACD1, EBAG9, CD83, TTR, KHSRP, BAP1, MKKS, KMT2D, AIMP2, BCAR1, TP53, TNFRSF1B, TK1, TIMP1, GRAP2, ACTB, PIEZO1, INTS2, COL18A1, MYO18B, AZIN2, ROMO1, BTLA, CACNA1G-AS1, GADL1, THEMIS, MIR130A, MIR198, MIR222, MIR93, CXADRP1, SFTPA1, SFTPA2, CD24, LINC01672, VTCN1, IL26, NR1I3, GINS2, TRIM13, CAP1, CXCL13, SORBS1, AHSA1, SEPTIN9, ESM1, FSTL1, PSIP1, WIF1, BRD4, RNF19A, POLDIP2, SIGLEC7, EML4, TERT, IL22, TG, CFP, TCF3, ERBB3, EFEMP1, FCGR3A, FCGR3B, FGF3, FGF4, FHIT, CXCR3, NR3C1, HCLS1, HNRNPA1, HP, HSD11B1, HSPA4, IFNB1, IGF1, IGFBP2, IL1B, ESAT, ERBB2, IL2RB, ENO2, AKT1, ALB, ARR3, BCR, BST1, CALR, CASR, CCR5, CLDN7, CRK, MAPK14, VCAN, CTAA1, CUX1, CXADR, ACE, EGF, IL2, IL5, ST2, MYH2, NRAS, NT5E, SERPINB6, PLG, PRKAR1A, MAPK1, ROS1, S100A8, S100A9, S100A11, CCL8, CCL17, SDC2, SRSF1, SRSF3, SRSF5, SPG7, NGF, MTAP, IL17A, MRC1, CXCL10, ANOS1, LAG3, LCN2, LDHA, LGALS1, LGALS9, LMNA, LNPEP, LUM, EPCAM, MCAM, MET, SCGB2A2, MIP, MMP2, MMP9, H3P10
  • Thiamine-Responsive Megaloblastic Anemia Syndrome GeneReviews
    The kindred reported as having DIDMOAD ( d iabetes i nsipidus, d iabetes m ellitus, o ptic a trophy, and d eafness) by Borgna-Pignatti et al [1989] has in retrospect been shown by genetic analysis to have TRMA; optic atrophy was not known to be a finding of TRMA at the time (see Differential Diagnosis). ... Phenotypic overlap exists between TRMA and Wolfram syndrome, or DIDMOAD ( d iabetes i nsipidus, d iabetes m ellitus, o ptic a trophy, and d eafness), including diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness.
    SLC19A2, INS, TKT
    • Thiamine-Responsive Megaloblastic Anemia Syndrome Orphanet
      Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (TRMA) is characterized by a triad of megaloblastic anemia, non-type I diabetes mellitus, and sensorineural deafness. Epidemiology TRMA syndrome has been reported in less than 80 cases worldwide. Its prevalence and incidence are unknown. Clinical description TRMA can present at any age between infancy and adolescence, although often not all key features are manifested at onset. TRMA is typically characterized by the triad of megaloblastic anemia responding to thiamine, sensorineural deafness, and non-type I diabetes mellitus. Clinical megaloblastic anemia manifestations may comprise hyporexia, lethargy, cephalalgia, pallor, diarrhea, and parasthesia in hands and feet.
    • Thiamine-Responsive Megaloblastic Anemia Syndrome OMIM
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (TRMA), also known as thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome-1 (THMD1), is caused by homozygous mutation in the SLC19A2 (603941) gene, which encodes a thiamine transporter protein, on chromosome 1q24. Description Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome comprises megaloblastic anemia, diabetes mellitus, and sensorineural deafness. Onset is typically between infancy and adolescence, but all of the cardinal findings are often not present initially. The anemia, and sometimes the diabetes, improves with high doses of thiamine. Other more variable features include optic atrophy, congenital heart defects, short stature, and stroke (summary by Bergmann et al., 2009).
    • Thiamine-Responsive Megaloblastic Anemia Syndrome MedlinePlus
      Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome is a rare condition characterized by hearing loss, diabetes, and a blood disorder called megaloblastic anemia. Megaloblastic anemia occurs when a person has a low number of red blood cells (anemia), and the remaining red blood cells are larger than normal (megaloblastic). The symptoms of this blood disorder may include decreased appetite, lack of energy, headaches, pale skin, diarrhea, and tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. Individuals with thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome begin to show symptoms of megaloblastic anemia between infancy and adolescence. This syndrome is called "thiamine-responsive" because the anemia can be treated with high doses of vitamin B1 (thiamine).
    • Thiamine Responsive Megaloblastic Anemia Syndrome GARD
      Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome is a very rare condition characterized by hearing loss, diabetes , and a blood disorder called megaloblastic anemia . Affected individuals begin to show symptoms of this condition between infancy and adolescence. This syndrome is called "thiamine-responsive" because the anemia can be treated with high doses of vitamin B1 (thiamine) . This condition is caused by mutations in the SLC19A2 gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion.
    • Thiamine Responsive Megaloblastic Anemia Syndrome Wikipedia
      Thiamine responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome Specialty Medical genetics Complications Diabetes mellitus , anemia , hearing loss Causes SLC19A2 gene mutation [1] Treatment Thiamine Thiamine responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (also known as Rogers Syndrome) is a very rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder affecting a thiamine transporter, which is characterized by megaloblastic anemia , diabetes mellitus , and hearing loss . The condition is treated with high doses of thiamine (vitamin B1). Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 2 Treatment 3 Genetics 4 History 5 References 6 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit ] In most cases (80-99%), people with this condition experience poor appetite (anorexia) , diarrhea , headache, and lethargy. [1] Thiamine responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome is associated with progressive sensorineural hearing loss . Additional manifestations include optic atrophy , short stature, enlarged liver , and an enlarged spleen . [2] Some cases may affect the heart, leading to abnormal heart rhythms . [3] Treatment [ edit ] Treatment consists of high doses of oral thiamine. Treatment can delay the onset of diabetes mellitus, and reverses anemia. If treatment is initiated early, thiamine deficiency can be prevented.
  • Photic Sneeze Reflex Wikipedia
    J Am Optom Assoc . 66 (6): 372–7. PMID 7673597 . ^ Forrester, J. M. (1985). "Sneezing on Exposure to Bright Light as an Inherited Response". ... PMID 7586116 . ^ Raphael G, Raphael MH, Kaliner M (1989). "Gustatory rhinitis: a syndrome of food-induced rhinorrhea" .
    ZFHX3, ESRRG, LINC00364, DPH6-DT, LINC01798, HULC, LINC00461, LINC00971, BRWD3, EMX2OS, KIAA1755, SRRM4, PRR5L, PKNOX2, ENOX1, TRIM44, RBFOX1, AUTS2, CAMTA1, KLF12, NXPH4, ADAMTS13, NRG3, AKAP6, FHIT, PKN2-AS1
    • Achoo Syndrome OMIM
      Clinical Features Collie et al. (1978) described a 'disorder' characterized by nearly uncontrollable paroxysms of sneezing provoked in a reflex fashion by the sudden exposure of a dark-adapted subject to intensely bright light, usually sunlight. The number of successive sneezes was usually 2 or 3, but could be as many as 43. The 4 authors were the probands of the 4 families they reported. Several instances of male-to-male transmission were noted. 'Photic sneeze reflex' was suggested as the appropriate designation by Everett (1964), who found it in 23% of Johns Hopkins medical students. Lewkonia (1969) described sneezing as a complication of slit lamp examination.
  • Dog Skin Disorders Wikipedia
    PMID 26742061 . ^ Bellows, Jan; Colitz, Carmen M. H.; Daristotle, Leighann; Ingram, Donald K.; Lepine, Allan; Marks, Stanley L.; Sanderson, Sherry Lynn; Tomlinson, Julia; Zhang, Jin (2014-12-17). ... CS1 maint: others ( link ) ^ a b Last, John M. (2007). A dictionary of public health .
  • Environmental Enteropathy Wikipedia
    PMID 28540669 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Ali A, Iqbal NT, Sadiq K (January 2016). ... S2CID 40064894 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Korpe PS, Petri WA (June 2012). "Environmental enteropathy: critical implications of a poorly understood condition" .
  • Chemokine, Cc Motif, Ligand 2 OMIM
    Stimulation of monocytes from healthy -2518G homozygotes with M. tuberculosis antigens also yielded higher MCP1 and lower IL12p40 compared with healthy -2518A homozygotes. ... Flores-Villanueva et al. (2005) concluded that those with the MCP1 -2518GG genotype produce high concentration of MCP1, which inhibits IL12p40 production in response to M. tuberculosis and increases the likelihood of TB infection progressing to active disease.
  • Podoconiosis Wikipedia
    . ^ Bartlett J, Deribe K, Tamiru A, Amberbir T, Medhin G, Malik M, Hanlon C, Davey G (March 2016). "Depression and disability in people with podoconiosis: a comparative cross-sectional study in rural Northern Ethiopia" . ... PMID 19479039 . ^ a b Negussie H, Kassahun MM, Fegan G, Njuguna P, Enquselassie F, McKay A, Newport M, Lang T, Davey G (July 2015). "Podoconiosis treatment in northern Ethiopia (GoLBet): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial" .
  • Poland Syndrome Wikipedia
    She has thrown out the ceremonial first pitch at all 30 Major League Baseball parks , using a 3D-printed robotic right hand fitted for her by engineers at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas . [26] [27] [28] References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Reference, Genetics Home (9 October 2018). ... ISBN 978-0323085908 . ^ Karnak I., Tanyel F. C., Tunçbilek E., Unsal M., Büyükpamukçu N. (February 1998).
  • Pulp Stone Wikipedia
    Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics . 106 (6): e56–61. doi : 10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.06.029 . PMID 18805711 . ^ Udoye C, Sede M (January 2011). "Prevalence and analysis of factors related to ooccurrence of pulp stone in adult restorative patients" . ... PMID 18422587 . ^ Ertas ET, Veli I, Akin M, Ertas H, Atici MY (January 2017).
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