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  • Oculocerebrorenal Syndrome Wikipedia
    Oculocerebrorenal syndrome Other names Lowe syndrome Oculocerebrorenal syndrome is X-linked recessive . ... Lowe syndrome can be considered a cause of Fanconi syndrome (bicarbonaturia, renal tubular acidosis, potassium loss and sodium loss [4] ). [5] [6] Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 2 Genetics 3 Diagnosis 4 Treatment 5 Epidemiology 6 History 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit ] Boys with Lowe syndrome are born with cataracts in both eyes; glaucoma is present in about half of the individuals with Lowe syndrome, though usually not at birth. ... Retrieved 21 December 2016 . ^ a b RESERVED, INSERM US14 -- ALL RIGHTS. "Orphanet: Oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe" . www.orpha.net . Retrieved 21 December 2016 . ^ "Fanconi syndrome: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia" . medlineplus.gov . ... Retrieved 21 December 2016 . ^ "Lowe syndrome - Conditions - GTR - NCBI" . www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov . ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : E72.0 ICD - 9-CM : 270.8 OMIM : 309000 MeSH : D009800 DiseasesDB : 29146 External resources eMedicine : oph/516 GeneReviews : Lowe Syndrome Orphanet : 534 Scholia has a topic profile for Oculocerebrorenal syndrome . v t e Inborn error of amino acid metabolism K → acetyl-CoA Lysine /straight chain Glutaric acidemia type 1 type 2 Hyperlysinemia Pipecolic acidemia Saccharopinuria Leucine 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria 1 Isovaleric acidemia Maple syrup urine disease Tryptophan Hypertryptophanemia G G→ pyruvate → citrate Glycine D-Glyceric acidemia Glutathione synthetase deficiency Sarcosinemia Glycine → Creatine : GAMT deficiency Glycine encephalopathy G→ glutamate → α-ketoglutarate Histidine Carnosinemia Histidinemia Urocanic aciduria Proline Hyperprolinemia Prolidase deficiency Glutamate / glutamine SSADHD G→ propionyl-CoA → succinyl-CoA Valine Hypervalinemia Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Maple syrup urine disease Isoleucine 2-Methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Beta-ketothiolase deficiency Maple syrup urine disease Methionine Cystathioninuria Homocystinuria Hypermethioninemia General BC / OA Methylmalonic acidemia Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency Propionic acidemia G→ fumarate Phenylalanine / tyrosine Phenylketonuria 6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency Tyrosinemia Alkaptonuria / Ochronosis Tyrosinemia type I Tyrosinemia type II Tyrosinemia type III / Hawkinsinuria Tyrosine → Melanin Albinism : Ocular albinism ( 1 ) Oculocutaneous albinism ( Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome ) Waardenburg syndrome Tyrosine → Norepinephrine Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency reverse: Brunner syndrome G→ oxaloacetate Urea cycle / Hyperammonemia ( arginine aspartate ) Argininemia Argininosuccinic aciduria Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency Citrullinemia N-Acetylglutamate synthase deficiency Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency / translocase deficiency Transport / IE of RTT Solute carrier family : Cystinuria Hartnup disease Iminoglycinuria Lysinuric protein intolerance Fanconi syndrome : Oculocerebrorenal syndrome Cystinosis Other 2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria Aminoacylase 1 deficiency Ethylmalonic encephalopathy Fumarase deficiency Trimethylaminuria v t e X-linked disorders X-linked recessive Immune Chronic granulomatous disease (CYBB) Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency X-linked agammaglobulinemia Hyper-IgM syndrome type 1 IPEX X-linked lymphoproliferative disease Properdin deficiency Hematologic Haemophilia A Haemophilia B X-linked sideroblastic anemia Endocrine Androgen insensitivity syndrome / Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy KAL1 Kallmann syndrome X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita Metabolic Amino acid : Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency Oculocerebrorenal syndrome Dyslipidemia : Adrenoleukodystrophy Carbohydrate metabolism : Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency Danon disease/glycogen storage disease Type IIb Lipid storage disorder : Fabry's disease Mucopolysaccharidosis : Hunter syndrome Purine–pyrimidine metabolism : Lesch–Nyhan syndrome Mineral : Menkes disease / Occipital horn syndrome Nervous system X-linked intellectual disability : Coffin–Lowry syndrome MASA syndrome Alpha-thalassemia mental retardation syndrome Siderius X-linked mental retardation syndrome Eye disorders: Color blindness (red and green, but not blue) Ocular albinism ( 1 ) Norrie disease Choroideremia Other: Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMTX2-3) Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease SMAX2 Skin and related tissue Dyskeratosis congenita Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (EDA) X-linked ichthyosis X-linked endothelial corneal dystrophy Neuromuscular Becker's muscular dystrophy / Duchenne Centronuclear myopathy (MTM1) Conradi–Hünermann syndrome Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 1 Urologic Alport syndrome Dent's disease X-linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Bone / tooth AMELX Amelogenesis imperfecta No primary system Barth syndrome McLeod syndrome Smith–Fineman–Myers syndrome Simpson–Golabi–Behmel syndrome Mohr–Tranebjærg syndrome Nasodigitoacoustic syndrome X-linked dominant X-linked hypophosphatemia Focal dermal hypoplasia Fragile X syndrome Aicardi syndrome Incontinentia pigmenti Rett syndrome CHILD syndrome Lujan–Fryns syndrome Orofaciodigital syndrome 1 Craniofrontonasal dysplasia
    OCRL
  • Stickler Syndrome Wikipedia
    In addition, each feature of this syndrome may vary from subtle to severe. [2] A characteristic feature of Stickler syndrome is a somewhat flattened facial appearance. ... Another sign of Stickler syndrome is mild to severe hearing loss that, for some people, may be progressive (see hearing loss with craniofacial syndromes ). ... Defective collagen molecules or reduced amounts of collagen affect the development of bones and other connective tissues, leading to the characteristic features of Stickler syndrome. [3] [6] [2] [5] [7] Other, as yet unknown, genes may also cause Stickler syndrome because not all individuals with the condition have mutations in one of the three identified genes. [8] Diagnosis [ edit ] Types [ edit ] Genetic changes are related to the following types of Stickler syndrome: [3] [6] Stickler syndrome, COL2A1 (75% of Stickler cases) Stickler syndrome, COL11A1 Stickler syndrome, COL11A2(non-ocular) Stickler syndrome, COL9A1 (recessive variant) Stickler syndrome, COL9A2 (recessive variant) Stickler syndrome, COL9A3 (recessive variant) Stickler Syndrome, LOX3 (Recessive, 7 cases reported) Whether there are two or three types of Stickler syndrome is controversial. ... Marshall syndrome Pierre Robin syndrome References [ edit ] ^ a b Stickler G. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q87.8 ICD - 9-CM : 759.89 OMIM : 108300 277610 184840 MeSH : C537492 DiseasesDB : 29327 GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Stickler Syndrome v t e Diseases of collagen , laminin and other scleroproteins Collagen disease COL1 : Osteogenesis imperfecta Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, types 1, 2, 7 COL2 : Hypochondrogenesis Achondrogenesis type 2 Stickler syndrome Marshall syndrome Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type Kniest dysplasia (see also C2/11 ) COL3 : Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, types 3 & 4 Sack–Barabas syndrome COL4 : Alport syndrome COL5 : Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, types 1 & 2 COL6 : Bethlem myopathy Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy COL7 : Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Bart syndrome Transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn COL8: Fuchs' dystrophy 1 COL9: Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 2, 3, 6 COL10: Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia COL11: Weissenbacher–Zweymüller syndrome Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia (see also C2/11 ) COL17: Bullous pemphigoid COL18: Knobloch syndrome Laminin Junctional epidermolysis bullosa Laryngoonychocutaneous syndrome Other Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy Raine syndrome Urbach–Wiethe disease TECTA DFNA8/12, DFNB21 see also fibrous proteins
    COL9A2, COL9A1, COL9A3, COL2A1, COL11A1, COL11A2, LOXL3, BMP4, TECTA, ZAP70, WRN, LRP2, SULT2A1, RPS6KA3, PLXNA2, CGA, MYP10
    • Stickler Syndrome Gene_reviews
      Overall sensorineural hearing loss in type I Stickler syndrome is typically mild and not significantly progressive; it is less severe than that reported for types II and III Stickler syndrome. ... Biallelic pathogenic variants in COL9A2 have been shown to cause autosomal recessive Stickler syndrome (Stickler syndrome, type V). In the family of Asian Indian origin described by Baker et al [2011] two children had Stickler syndrome manifest as mild-to-moderate hearing loss, high myopia, and vitreoretinopathy. ... Prevalence No studies to determine the prevalence of Stickler syndrome have been undertaken. However, an approximate incidence of Stickler syndrome among newborns can be estimated from data regarding the incidence of Robin sequence in newborns (1:10,000-1:14,000) and the percent of these newborns who subsequently develop signs or symptoms of Stickler syndrome (35%). ... While some families with vertical transmission have been reported [Roy-Doray et al 1997], Binder syndrome is not considered a genetic syndrome, but rather a nonspecific abnormality of the nasomaxillary complex. ... Approximately half of all individuals with Robin sequence have an underlying syndrome, of which Stickler syndrome is the most common.
    • Stickler Syndrome, Type Iv Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Stickler syndrome type IV (STL4) is caused by homozygous mutation in the COL9A1 gene (120210) on chromosome 6q13. For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Stickler syndrome, see 108300. Clinical Features Van Camp et al. (2006) described a consanguineous Moroccan family in which 4 of 10 sibs had features characteristic of Stickler syndrome, including moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss, moderate to high myopia with vitreoretinopathy, and epiphyseal dysplasia. ... They also had exudative rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Inheritance Stickler syndrome IV has an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern (Van Camp et al., 2006). Molecular Genetics In 4 sibs with Stickler syndrome, offspring of healthy, consanguineous Moroccan parents, Van Camp et al. (2006) identified a homozygous nonsense mutation (R295X; 120210.0002) in the COL9A1 gene. ... In affected members of 2 consanguineous families segregating autosomal recessive Stickler syndrome, Nikopoulos et al. (2011) identified homozygous mutations in the COL9A1 gene.
    • Stickler Syndrome Mayo_clinic
      Overview Stickler syndrome is a genetic disorder that can cause serious vision, hearing and joint problems. ... While there is no cure for Stickler syndrome, treatments can help control symptoms and prevent complications. ... Complications Potential complications of Stickler syndrome include: Difficulty breathing or feeding. ... Hearing loss associated with Sticker syndrome may worsen with time. Heart problems. Some people with Stickler syndrome may be at higher risk of heart valve problems.
    • Stickler Syndrome, Type V Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Stickler syndrome type V (STL5) is caused by homozygous mutation in the COL9A2 gene (120260) on chromosome 1p34. ... For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Stickler syndrome, see 108300. Clinical Features Baker et al. (2011) studied a large 5-generation consanguineous pedigree of Asian Indian origin segregating autosomal recessive Stickler syndrome. ... Molecular Genetics In a large 5-generation consanguineous pedigree of Asian Indian origin segregating autosomal recessive Stickler syndrome, Baker et al. (2011) analyzed 3 candidate collagen IX-related genes and identified homozygosity for an 8-bp deletion in the COL9A2 gene (120260.0006) in an affected sister and brother.
    • Stickler Syndrome Orphanet
      Stickler syndrome is an inherited vitreoretinopathy characterized by the association of ocular signs with more or less complete forms of Pierre-Robin sequence (see this term), bone disorders, and sensorineural deafness (10% of cases). ... Juvenile joint laxity is followed by early signs of arthrosis. Etiology Stickler syndrome type 1 is caused by mutations in the COL2A1 gene (12q13.11-q13.2), Stickler syndrome type 2 is caused by mutations in the COL11A1 gene (1p21) and Stickler syndrome type 3 (without ocular signs; see this term) is caused by mutations in the COL11A2 gene (6p21.3). An autosomal recessive form of Stickler syndrome associated with mutations in the COL9A1 (6q12-q14) gene has also been reported in a Moroccan family. ... Antenatal diagnosis Prenatal diagnosis is feasible for families in which the disease-causing mutation has been identified. Genetic counseling The syndrome generally appears to be transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner and is genetically heterogeneous.
    • Stickler Syndrome Gard
      Stickler syndrome is a group of hereditary connective tissue disorders characterized by distinctive facial features, eye abnormalities, hearing loss, and joint problems. ... Stickler syndrome is caused by genetic changes (mutations or pathogenic variants) in one of six genes: COL2A1 , COL11A1 , COL11A2 , COL9A1 , COL9A2 , or COL9A3 . The syndrome can be inherited in an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive manner. Stickler syndrome can be diagnosed when a doctor observes many symptoms consistent with the syndrome. Genetic testing can be used to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for Stickler syndrome may include surgeries, medications to reduce joint pain, and hearing aids .
  • Lateral Medullary Syndrome Wikipedia
    "PICA syndrome" redirects here. For the appetite for non-nutritive substances, see Pica (disorder) . Lateral medullary syndrome Other names Wallenberg syndrome, posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome Medulla oblongata , shown by a transverse section passing through the middle of the olive. ... He emigrated to Great Britain in 1938, then relocated to the United States in 1943. [ citation needed ] See also [ edit ] Alternating hemiplegia of childhood Benedikt syndrome Lateral pontine syndrome Medial medullary syndrome Weber's syndrome References [ edit ] ^ Lui, Forshing; Anilkumar, Arayamparambil C. (2018), "Wallenberg Syndrome" , StatPearls , StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29262144 , retrieved 2019-03-11 ^ a b c d e f g "Wallenberg syndrome | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program" . rarediseases.info.nih.gov . Retrieved 2018-04-17 . ^ a b "Wallenberg Syndrome" . Physiopedia . Retrieved 7 November 2017 . ^ http://www.healthline.com/galecontent/wallenberg-syndrome ^ wallenbergs at NINDS ^ "Wallenberg Syndrome" . ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : I66.3 MeSH : D014854 DiseasesDB : 10449 External resources eMedicine : emerg/834 MRI of Lateral Medullary Infarction (Wallenberg) MedPix Images v t e Cerebrovascular diseases including stroke Ischaemic stroke Brain Anterior cerebral artery syndrome Middle cerebral artery syndrome Posterior cerebral artery syndrome Amaurosis fugax Moyamoya disease Dejerine–Roussy syndrome Watershed stroke Lacunar stroke Brain stem Brainstem stroke syndrome Medulla Medial medullary syndrome Lateral medullary syndrome Pons Medial pontine syndrome / Foville's Lateral pontine syndrome / Millard-Gubler Midbrain Weber's syndrome Benedikt syndrome Claude's syndrome Cerebellum Cerebellar stroke syndrome Extracranial arteries Carotid artery stenosis precerebral Anterior spinal artery syndrome Vertebrobasilar insufficiency Subclavian steal syndrome Classification Brain ischemia Cerebral infarction Classification Transient ischemic attack Total anterior circulation infarct Partial anterior circulation infarct Other CADASIL Binswanger's disease Transient global amnesia Haemorrhagic stroke Extra-axial Epidural Subdural Subarachnoid Cerebral/Intra-axial Intraventricular Brainstem Duret haemorrhages General Intracranial hemorrhage Aneurysm Intracranial aneurysm Charcot–Bouchard aneurysm Other Cerebral vasculitis Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis v t e Symptoms , signs and syndromes associated with lesions of the brain and brainstem Brainstem Medulla (CN 8, 9, 10, 12) Lateral medullary syndrome/Wallenberg PICA Medial medullary syndrome/Dejerine ASA Pons (CN 5, 6, 7, 8) Upper dorsal pontine syndrome/Raymond-Céstan syndrome Lateral pontine syndrome ( AICA ) (lateral) Medial pontine syndrome / Millard–Gubler syndrome / Foville's syndrome ( basilar ) Locked-in syndrome Internuclear ophthalmoplegia One and a half syndrome Midbrain (CN 3, 4) Weber's syndrome ventral peduncle, PCA Benedikt syndrome ventral tegmentum, PCA Parinaud's syndrome dorsal, tumor Claude's syndrome Other Alternating hemiplegia Cerebellum Latearl Dysmetria Dysdiadochokinesia Intention tremor ) Medial Cerebellar ataxia Basal ganglia Chorea Dystonia Parkinson's disease Cortex ACA syndrome MCA syndrome PCA syndrome Frontal lobe Expressive aphasia Abulia Parietal lobe Receptive aphasia Hemispatial neglect Gerstmann syndrome Astereognosis Occipital lobe Bálint's syndrome Cortical blindness Pure alexia Temporal lobe Cortical deafness Prosopagnosia Thalamus Thalamic syndrome Other Upper motor neuron lesion Aphasia
    FSHB, C20orf181
    • Wallenberg Syndrome Gard
      Wallenberg syndrome is a condition that affects the nervous system. ... Some people have uncontrollable hiccups, loss of pain and temperature sensation on one side of the face, and/or weakness or numbness on one side of the body. Wallenberg syndrome is often caused by a stroke in the brain stem .
  • Muenke Syndrome Wikipedia
    The signs and symptoms of Muenke syndrome vary among affected people, and some findings overlap with those seen in other craniosynostosis syndromes. ... Other Implications of Muenke Syndrome [ edit ] Apart from craniosynostosis, it has been suggested that hearing loss, and learning difficulties are common in Muenke syndrome. ... There is no connection between anything mother did (or did not do) to activate the syndrome. If neither of the parents have Muenke syndrome, chances of having another child with the syndrome are minimal. ... This means if a parent has Muenke syndrome, every newborn has a 50% chance of inheriting the syndrome. [ citation needed ] Genetics [ edit ] Muenke Syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Muenke syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern.
    FGFR3, FGFR1, FGFR2
    • Muenke Syndrome Orphanet
      Muenke syndrome is a syndromic craniosynostosis with significant phenotypic variability, usually characterized by coronal synostosis, midfacial retrusion, strabismus, hearing loss and developmental delay. Epidemiology Birth prevalence is estimated at approximately 1/30,000, accounting for about 8% of all craniosynostoses and over 25% of cases with an identified genetic cause. Clinical description Muenke syndrome (MS) patients show a wide range of clinical findings, even within a single family. ... Differential diagnosis Differential diagnoses include other types of syndromic craniosynostosis such as Crouzon and Saethre-Chotzen syndromes and Pfeiffer syndrome type 1.
    • Muenke Syndrome Gene_reviews
      In a study of intellectual outcomes following protocol management in four persons with Muenke syndrome followed from birth to skeletal maturity compared to persons with Crouzon syndrome and Pfeiffer syndrome, Flapper et al [2009] found that individuals with Muenke syndrome and Pfeiffer syndrome were more likely to be intellectually impaired than were individuals with Crouzon syndrome. ... After evaluating 13 children with Muenke syndrome, a study by Maliepaard et al [2014] found that children with Muenke syndrome had more social, attention, and inattention problems compared to a normative population and children with other craniosynostosis syndromes. ... OR To describe bilateral coronal suture synostosis that is not identifiable as a classic syndrome (e.g., Pfeiffer syndrome, Crouzon syndrome). ... Differential Diagnosis Unclassified brachycephaly refers to bilateral coronal synostosis in individuals who do not have any of the classic craniosynostosis syndromes (e.g., Pfeiffer syndrome, Crouzon syndrome). ... Table 3 compares and contrasts Muenke syndrome with similar craniosynostosis syndromes.
    • Muenke Syndrome Omim
      Clinical Features On the basis of 61 individuals from 20 unrelated families where coronal synostosis was caused by the P250R mutation in the FGFR3 gene, Muenke et al. (1997) defined a new clinical syndrome distinct from previously defined craniosynostosis syndromes, including the Pfeiffer (101600), Crouzon (123500), Jackson-Weiss (123150), and Apert (101200) syndromes. ... Brachydactyly was seen in some cases; none had clinically significant syndactyly or deviation of the great toe to suggest Apert syndrome or Pfeiffer syndrome, respectively. ... While the radiologic findings of hands and feet can be helpful in the recognition of this syndrome, it was not in all cases clearly distinguishable on a clinical basis from other craniosynostosis syndromes. ... The finding was confirmed in a mouse model of Muenke syndrome. Escobar et al. (2009) reported a pair of identical female twins with variable manifestations of Muenke syndrome despite having the same de novo P250R mutation. ... Inheritance Muenke syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder (Muenke et al., 1997).
    • Muenke Syndrome Gard
      Muenke syndrome is a condition characterized by the premature closure of the coronal suture of the skull (coronal craniosynostosis) during development. ... Other variable features include abnormalities of the hands or feet, hearing loss and developmental delay. Muenke syndrome is caused by mutations in the FGFR3 gene.
    • Muenke Syndrome Medlineplus
      Muenke syndrome is a condition characterized by the premature closure of certain bones of the skull (craniosynostosis) during development, which affects the shape of the head and face. ... The signs and symptoms of Muenke syndrome vary among affected people, and some features overlap with those seen in other craniosynostosis syndromes. A small percentage of people with the gene mutation associated with Muenke syndrome do not have any of the characteristic features of the disorder. Frequency Muenke syndrome occurs in about 1 in 30,000 newborns. ... The mutation associated with Muenke syndrome causes the FGFR3 protein to be overly active, which interferes with normal bone growth and allows the bones of the skull to fuse before they should.
  • Bartter Syndrome Wikipedia
    Bartter syndrome Other names Salt-wasting nephropathy [1] Scheme of renal tubule and its vascular supply. ... There are two types of Bartter syndrome: neonatal and classic. A closely associated disorder, Gitelman syndrome , is milder than both subtypes of Bartter syndrome. ... This increased potassium excretion is partially compensated by α-intercalated cells at the expense of hydrogen ions, leading to metabolic alkalosis . [ citation needed ] Bartter and Gitelman syndromes can be divided into different subtypes based on the genes involved: [5] Name Bartter type Associated gene mutations Defect neonatal Bartter's syndrome type 1 SLC12A1 (NKCC2) Na-K-2Cl symporter neonatal Bartter's syndrome type 2 ROMK / KCNJ1 thick ascending limb K + channel classic Bartter's syndrome type 3 CLCNKB Cl − channel Bartter's syndrome with sensorineural deafness type 4 BSND [6] Cl − channel accessory subunit Bartter's syndrome associated with autosomal dominant hypocalcemia type 5 CASR [7] activating mutation of the calcium-sensing receptor Gitelman's syndrome - SLC12A3 (NCCT) Sodium-chloride symporter Diagnosis [ edit ] People suffering from Bartter syndrome present symptoms that are identical to those of patients who are on loop diuretics like furosemide , given that the loop diuretics target the exact transport protein that is defective in the syndrome (at least for type 1 Bartter syndrome). ... Magnesium deficiency and calcium deficiency : These patients will also have low serum and urine magnesium and calcium. Patients with Bartter syndrome may also have elevated renin and aldosterone levels. [8] Prenatal Bartter syndrome can be associated with polyhydramnios . [9] Related conditions [ edit ] Bartter and Gitelman syndromes are both characterized by low levels of potassium and magnesium in the blood, normal to low blood pressure, and hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis. [10] However, Bartter syndrome is also characterized by high renin, high aldosterone, hypercalciuria, and an abnormal Na + -K + -2Cl − transporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle, whereas Gitelman syndrome causes hypocalciuria and is due to an abnormal thiazide-sensitive transporter in the distal segment. [ citation needed ] Pseudo-Bartter’s syndrome is a syndrome of similar presentation as Bartter syndrome but without any of its characteristic genetic defects. ... S2CID 26270693 . ^ synd/2328 at Who Named It? ^ "Bartter's syndrome" . www.whonamedit.com . External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : E26.8 ICD - 9-CM : 255.13 OMIM : 601678 241200 607364 602522 MeSH : D001477 DiseasesDB : 1254 SNOMED CT : 707742001 External resources MedlinePlus : 000308 eMedicine : med/213 ped/210 Orphanet : 93604 v t e Adrenal gland disorder Hyperfunction Aldosterone Hyperaldosteronism Primary aldosteronism Conn syndrome Bartter syndrome Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism AME Liddle's syndrome 17α CAH Pseudohypoaldosteronism Cortisol Cushing's syndrome Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome Steroid-induced osteoporosis Sex hormones 21α CAH 11β CAH Hypofunction Aldosterone Hypoaldosteronism 21α CAH 11β CAH Cortisol CAH Lipoid 3β 11β 17α 21α Sex hormones 17α CAH Inborn errors of steroid metabolism Adrenal insufficiency Adrenal crisis Adrenalitis Xanthogranulomatous Addison's disease Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome v t e Kidney disease Glomerular disease See Template:Glomerular disease Tubules Renal tubular acidosis proximal distal Acute tubular necrosis Genetic Fanconi syndrome Bartter syndrome Gitelman syndrome Liddle's syndrome Interstitium Interstitial nephritis Pyelonephritis Balkan endemic nephropathy Vascular Renal artery stenosis Renal ischemia Hypertensive nephropathy Renovascular hypertension Renal cortical necrosis General syndromes Nephritis Nephrosis Renal failure Acute renal failure Chronic kidney disease Uremia Other Analgesic nephropathy Renal osteodystrophy Nephroptosis Abderhalden–Kaufmann–Lignac syndrome Diabetes insipidus Nephrogenic Renal papilla Renal papillary necrosis Major calyx / pelvis Hydronephrosis Pyonephrosis Reflux nephropathy v t e Diseases of ion channels Calcium channel Voltage-gated CACNA1A Familial hemiplegic migraine 1 Episodic ataxia 2 Spinocerebellar ataxia type-6 CACNA1C Timothy syndrome Brugada syndrome 3 Long QT syndrome 8 CACNA1F Ocular albinism 2 CSNB2A CACNA1S Hypokalemic periodic paralysis 1 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis 1 CACNB2 Brugada syndrome 4 Ligand gated RYR1 Malignant hyperthermia Central core disease RYR2 CPVT1 ARVD2 Sodium channel Voltage-gated SCN1A Familial hemiplegic migraine 3 GEFS+ 2 Febrile seizure 3A SCN1B Brugada syndrome 6 GEFS+ 1 SCN4A Hypokalemic periodic paralysis 2 Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis Paramyotonia congenita Potassium-aggravated myotonia SCN4B Long QT syndrome 10 SCN5A Brugada syndrome 1 Long QT syndrome 3 SCN9A Erythromelalgia Febrile seizure 3B Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder Congenital insensitivity to pain Constitutively active SCNN1B / SCNN1G Liddle's syndrome SCNN1A / SCNN1B / SCNN1G Pseudohypoaldosteronism 1AR Potassium channel Voltage-gated KCNA1 Episodic ataxia 1 KCNA5 Familial atrial fibrillation 7 KCNC3 Spinocerebellar ataxia type-13 KCNE1 Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome Long QT syndrome 5 KCNE2 Long QT syndrome 6 KCNE3 Brugada syndrome 5 KCNH2 Short QT syndrome KCNQ1 Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome Romano–Ward syndrome Short QT syndrome Long QT syndrome 1 Familial atrial fibrillation 3 KCNQ2 BFNS1 Inward-rectifier KCNJ1 Bartter syndrome 2 KCNJ2 Andersen–Tawil syndrome Long QT syndrome 7 Short QT syndrome KCNJ11 TNDM3 KCNJ18 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis 2 Chloride channel CFTR Cystic fibrosis Congenital absence of the vas deferens CLCN1 Thomsen disease Myotonia congenita CLCN5 Dent's disease CLCN7 Osteopetrosis A2, B4 BEST1 Vitelliform macular dystrophy CLCNKB Bartter syndrome 3 TRP channel TRPC6 FSGS2 TRPML1 Mucolipidosis type IV Connexin GJA1 Oculodentodigital dysplasia Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Hypoplastic left heart syndrome GJB1 Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease X1 GJB2 Keratitis–ichthyosis–deafness syndrome Ichthyosis hystrix Bart–Pumphrey syndrome Vohwinkel syndrome ) GJB3 / GJB4 Erythrokeratodermia variabilis Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia GJB6 Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Porin AQP2 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 2 See also: ion channels
    KCNJ1, CLCNKB, SLC12A1, BSND, REN, CLCNKA, SLC12A3, SCNN1B, CYP17A1, CASR, MAGED2, CLC, GH1, SHBG, ESPN, SLC12A2, SSTR4, SELENBP1, IGAN1, AP3B1, LPAR2, PTGS2, CXCR6, ACKR3, CCHCR1, TRIP13, ADRA1A, PTH, PPP1R12A, AGT, AGTR1, BRS3, CLCN5, CYP11B1, DBP, DCT, SLC26A3, EDNRA, EPHA3, FGL1, GJB2, GPR42, HPS1, HSD11B2, ADRA2B, KCNJ10, ARHGEF25
    • Bartter Syndrome, Type 4b, Neonatal, With Sensorineural Deafness Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because neonatal Bartter syndrome type 4B with sensorineural deafness (BARTS4B) is caused by simultaneous mutation in both the CLCNKA (602024) and CLCNKB (602023) genes. Description Bartter syndrome refers to a group of disorders that are unified by autosomal recessive transmission of impaired salt reabsorption in the thick ascending loop of Henle with pronounced salt wasting, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, and hypercalciuria. ... Patients with antenatal (or neonatal) forms of Bartter syndrome (e.g., BARTS1, 601678) typically present with premature birth associated with polyhydramnios and low birth weight and may develop life-threatening dehydration in the neonatal period. Patients with classic Bartter syndrome present later in life and may be sporadically asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic (summary by Simon et al., 1996 and Fremont and Chan, 2012). ... Nozu et al. (2008) reported a 2-year-old Japanese girl with a severe form of Bartter syndrome and sensorineural deafness who was born of nonconsanguineous parents.
    • Bartter Syndrome, Type 4a, Neonatal, With Sensorineural Deafness Omim
      For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Bartter syndrome, see 607364. Clinical Features Seyberth et al. (1985) described an infantile variant of Bartter syndrome. that was usually associated with maternal polyhydramnios, premature birth, postnatal polyuria and hypokalemic hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis, and a typical appearance. Some of the infants with the infantile variant of Bartter syndrome had been described as having a prominent forehead, triangular facies with drooping mouth, and large eyes and pinnae. ... Neither parent manifested any clinical symptoms of Bartter syndrome, and audiograms revealed moderate hearing loss consistent with their age. Miyamura et al. (2003) stated that this was the first case report of Bartter syndrome from Japan. Mapping Using a DNA-pooling strategy, Brennan et al. (1998) performed a genomewide linkage screen in the kindred reported by Landau et al. (1995) and demonstrated linkage of Bartter syndrome with sensorineural deafness to 1p31. ... The findings in this family demonstrate further genetic heterogeneity of Bartter syndrome. In addition, the cosegregation of deafness in Bartter syndrome in individuals in 5 separate sibships, some of whom are moderately distantly related, with the same haplotype of markers surrounding the locus appear to prove that this syndrome is due to the pleiotropic effects of a single gene.
    • Bartter Syndrome Orphanet
      Clinical description Five distinct genotypes have been described, with four distinct clinical variants: an antenatal/infantile Bartter syndrome (most patients with genotypes I and II; see this term), characterized by polyhydramnios, premature delivery, polyuria, dehydration, hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis; an infantile Bartter syndrome with deafness (genotype IV, see this term), with congenital sensorineural deafness; classic Bartter syndrome (mostly patients with genotype III, but also some patients with genotype I and II; see this term), manifesting as polyuria-polydipsia in infancy-childhood through adulthood, dehydration and a variable delay in the height-weight growth curve; and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia with Bartter syndrome (patients with genotype V, see this term), associating chronic hypocalcemia and tubular salt wasting, hypokalemia and alkalosis. Etiology Bartter syndrome results from a defect in sodium, potassium and chloride reabsorption at the level of Henle's loop. ... Hypocalcemia is observed in Bartter syndrome type V. Genetic testing provides the definite diagnosis. Differential diagnosis The differential diagnosis includes pseudo-Bartter syndrome (diuretic abuse, surreptitious vomiting), Gitelman syndrome, cystic fibrosis and celiac disease (see these terms). ... Genetic counseling Four of the genetic variants (types I,II,III,IV) of Bartter syndrome are transmitted following an autosomal recessive pattern whereas variant (type V) is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait.
    • Bartter Syndrome, Type 2, Antenatal Omim
      Based on these clinical features, the antenatal form of Bartter syndrome has been referred to as the hyperprostaglandin E syndrome (Seyberth et al., 1987). ... There may be a form of hyperprostaglandin E syndrome that is separate from the antenatal Bartter syndrome due to mutation of the SLC12A1 or KCNJ1 gene. ... In contrast, however, patients with hyperprostaglandin E syndrome had a marked resistance to this loop diuretic. ... The disorder has since been designated antenatal Bartter syndrome type 2. Thus, antenatal Bartter syndrome is genetically heterogeneous. The International Collaborative Study Group for Bartter-like Syndromes (1997) reported mutations in the KCNJ1 gene (600359.0007-600359.0009) in 3 kindreds and 5 sporadic cases with antenatal Bartter syndrome type 2.
    • Bartter Syndrome, Type 1, Antenatal Omim
      For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Bartter syndrome, see 607364. Clinical Features The antenatal form of Bartter syndrome is a life-threatening disorder in which both renal tubular hypokalemic alkalosis and profound systemic symptoms are manifest (Seyberth et al., 1985; Deschenes et al., 1993; and Proesmans et al., 1985). ... Based on these clinical features, the antenatal form of Bartter syndrome has been referred to as the hyperprostaglandin E syndrome (Seyberth et al., 1987). Clinical Variability Kurtz et al. (1997) studied a cohort of 20 Costa Rican patients, previously described by Madrigal et al. (1997), who had a congenital syndrome that bore strong similarities to antenatal Bartter syndrome type 1 but also had several distinct features. ... Kurtz et al. (1997) noted that the Costa Rican patients had a milder clinical course than other antenatal Bartter syndrome patients with NKCC2 (SLC12A1) mutations. ... Mapping In 5 consanguineous kindreds with antenatal Bartter syndrome, Simon et al. (1996) excluded linkage to the region of chromosome 16 where the NCCT gene (SLC12A3; 600968) involved in Gitelman syndrome (263800) is located.
    • Bartter Syndrome Gard
      Bartter syndrome is a group of very similar kidney disorders that cause an imbalance of potassium, sodium, chloride, and related molecules in the body. In some cases, Bartter syndrome becomes apparent before birth. ... Once the genetic causes of Bartter syndrome were identified, researchers also split the disorder into different types based on the genes involved. Types I, II, and IV have the features of antenatal Bartter syndrome. Because type IV is also associated with hearing loss, it is sometimes called antenatal Bartter syndrome with sensorineural deafness. Type III usually has the features of classical Bartter syndrome. This disease summary is from MedlinePlus Genetics , an online health information resource from the National Institutes of Health.
    • Bartter Syndrome, Type 5, Antenatal, Transient Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that transient antenatal Bartter syndrome-5 (BARTS5) is caused by mutation in the MAGED2 gene (300470) on chromosome Xp11. For a discussion of phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity of Bartter syndrome, see 607364. Description Antenatal Bartter syndrome is a potentially life-threatening disease characterized by fetal polyuria, polyhydramnios, prematurity, and postnatal polyuria with persistent renal salt wasting. In transient antenatal Bartter syndrome-5, the onset of polyhydramnios and labor occur several weeks earlier than in other forms of Bartter syndrome. ... Engels et al. (1991) suggested that this represented a familial transient congenital tubulopathy, noting that polyhydramnios, hypercalciuria, and increased excretion of prostaglandin E2 were consistent with a variant of 'hyperprostaglandin-E2 syndrome' (Bartter syndrome). Reinalter et al. (1998) reported a 6-year-old Flemish boy who was born after a pregnancy complicated by severe polyhydramnios at a gestational age of 28 weeks. ... Exclusion Studies In a Flemish boy with transient antenatal Bartter syndrome, Reinalter et al. (1998) stated that no defect in the NKCC2 (SLC12A1; 600839) or ROMK (KCNJ1; 600359) genes had been detected.
  • Keratin Disease Wikipedia
    PMID 10354017 . v t e Cytoskeletal defects Microfilaments Myofilament Actin Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 11 Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA DFNA20 Nemaline myopathy 3 Myosin Elejalde syndrome Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, 8, 10 Usher syndrome 1B Freeman–Sheldon syndrome DFN A3, 4, 11, 17, 22; B2, 30, 37, 48 May–Hegglin anomaly Troponin Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 7, 2 Nemaline myopathy 4, 5 Tropomyosin Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 3 Nemaline myopathy 1 Titin Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9 Other Fibrillin Marfan syndrome Weill–Marchesani syndrome Filamin FG syndrome 2 Boomerang dysplasia Larsen syndrome Terminal osseous dysplasia with pigmentary defects IF 1/2 Keratinopathy ( keratosis , keratoderma , hyperkeratosis ): KRT1 Striate palmoplantar keratoderma 3 Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis IHCM KRT2E ( Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens ) KRT3 ( Meesmann juvenile epithelial corneal dystrophy ) KRT4 ( White sponge nevus ) KRT5 ( Epidermolysis bullosa simplex ) KRT8 ( Familial cirrhosis ) KRT10 ( Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis ) KRT12 ( Meesmann juvenile epithelial corneal dystrophy ) KRT13 ( White sponge nevus ) KRT14 ( Epidermolysis bullosa simplex ) KRT17 ( Steatocystoma multiplex ) KRT18 ( Familial cirrhosis ) KRT81 / KRT83 / KRT86 ( Monilethrix ) Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn syndrome Reticular pigmented anomaly of the flexures 3 Desmin : Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy Dilated cardiomyopathy 1I GFAP : Alexander disease Peripherin : Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4 Neurofilament : Parkinson's disease Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease 1F, 2E Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5 Laminopathy : LMNA Mandibuloacral dysplasia Dunnigan Familial partial lipodystrophy Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2 Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 1B Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease 2B1 LMNB Barraquer–Simons syndrome LEMD3 Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome Osteopoikilosis LBR Pelger–Huet anomaly Hydrops-ectopic calcification-moth-eaten skeletal dysplasia Microtubules Kinesin Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease 2A Hereditary spastic paraplegia 10 Dynein Primary ciliary dyskinesia Short rib-polydactyly syndrome 3 Asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia 3 Other Tauopathy Cavernous venous malformation Membrane Spectrin : Spinocerebellar ataxia 5 Hereditary spherocytosis 2, 3 Hereditary elliptocytosis 2, 3 Ankyrin : Long QT syndrome 4 Hereditary spherocytosis 1 Catenin APC Gardner's syndrome Familial adenomatous polyposis plakoglobin ( Naxos syndrome ) GAN ( Giant axonal neuropathy ) Other desmoplakin : Striate palmoplantar keratoderma 2 Carvajal syndrome Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8 plectin : Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy Epidermolysis bullosa simplex of Ogna plakophilin : Skin fragility syndrome Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9 centrosome : PCNT ( Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II ) Related topics: Cytoskeletal proteins v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of integument / skin disease Genodermatosis Congenital ichthyosis / erythrokeratodermia AD Ichthyosis vulgaris AR Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma : Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis Lamellar ichthyosis Harlequin-type ichthyosis Netherton syndrome Zunich–Kaye syndrome Sjögren–Larsson syndrome XR X-linked ichthyosis Ungrouped Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens Ichthyosis follicularis Ichthyosis prematurity syndrome Ichthyosis–sclerosing cholangitis syndrome Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa Ichthyosis hystrix EB and related EBS EBS-K EBS-WC EBS-DM EBS-OG EBS-MD EBS-MP JEB JEB-H Mitis Generalized atrophic JEB-PA DEB DDEB RDEB related: Costello syndrome Kindler syndrome Laryngoonychocutaneous syndrome Skin fragility syndrome Ectodermal dysplasia Naegeli syndrome / Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis Hay–Wells syndrome Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Focal dermal hypoplasia Ellis–van Creveld syndrome Rapp–Hodgkin syndrome / Hay–Wells syndrome Elastic / Connective Ehlers–Danlos syndromes Cutis laxa ( Gerodermia osteodysplastica ) Popliteal pterygium syndrome Pseudoxanthoma elasticum Van der Woude syndrome Hyperkeratosis / keratinopathy PPK diffuse : Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert Meleda disease syndromic connexin Bart–Pumphrey syndrome Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Vohwinkel syndrome Corneodermatoosseous syndrome plakoglobin Naxos syndrome Scleroatrophic syndrome of Huriez Olmsted syndrome Cathepsin C Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome Haim–Munk syndrome Camisa disease focal : Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis Focal palmoplantar and gingival keratosis Howel–Evans syndrome Pachyonychia congenita Pachyonychia congenita type I Pachyonychia congenita type II Striate palmoplantar keratoderma Tyrosinemia type II punctate : Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa Focal acral hyperkeratosis Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome Porokeratosis plantaris discreta Spiny keratoderma ungrouped: Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia desmoplakin Carvajal syndrome connexin Erythrokeratodermia variabilis HID / KID Other Meleda disease Keratosis pilaris ATP2A2 Darier's disease Dyskeratosis congenita Lelis syndrome Dyskeratosis congenita Keratolytic winter erythema Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma syndrome Keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei Keratosis pilaris Other cadherin EEM syndrome immune system Hereditary lymphedema Mastocytosis / Urticaria pigmentosa Hailey–Hailey see also Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages , Template:Phakomatoses , Template:Pigmentation disorders , Template:DNA replication and repair-deficiency disorder Developmental anomalies Midline Dermoid cyst Encephalocele Nasal glioma PHACE association Sinus pericranii Nevus Capillary hemangioma Port-wine stain Nevus flammeus nuchae Other/ungrouped Aplasia cutis congenita Amniotic band syndrome Branchial cyst Cavernous venous malformation Accessory nail of the fifth toe Bronchogenic cyst Congenital cartilaginous rest of the neck Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux Congenital lip pit Congenital malformations of the dermatoglyphs Congenital preauricular fistula Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma Cystic lymphatic malformation Median raphe cyst Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy Mongolian spot Nasolacrimal duct cyst Omphalomesenteric duct cyst Poland anomaly Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma Rosenthal–Kloepfer syndrome Skin dimple Superficial lymphatic malformation Thyroglossal duct cyst Verrucous vascular malformation Birthmark v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages Nail disease Anonychia Leukonychia Pachyonychia congenita / Onychauxis Koilonychia Hair disease hypotrichosis /abnormalities: keratin disease Monilethrix IBIDS syndrome Sabinas brittle hair syndrome Pili annulati Pili torti Uncombable hair syndrome Björnstad syndrome Giant axonal neuropathy with curly hair hypertrichosis : Zimmermann–Laband syndrome This cutaneous condition article is a stub .
  • Nevo Syndrome Wikipedia
    Nevo syndrome Other names Cerebral gigantism, Nevo type Nevo syndrome is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner Nevo Syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that usually begins during the later stages of pregnancy . [1] Nevo Syndrome is caused by a NSD1 deletion, which encodes for methyltransferase involved with chromatin regulation. ... Studies have shown showing similarities between Nevo Syndrome with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome as well as Sotos syndrome . [2] There is an astounding overlap of phenotypic manifestations between Nevo Syndrome and the more frequent Sotos syndrome, which are both caused by the NSD1 deletion. ... (March 2005). “Nevo syndrome is allelic to the kyphoscoliotic type of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome”. National Institutes of Health. 133A (2): 158-164. ^ a b c Kanemoto N, Kanemoto K, Nishimura G, et al. (December 2005). “Nevo syndrome with an NSD1 deletion: A variant of Sotos syndrome?” ... Overgrowth Syndromes. New York: Oxford University Press; 2002. ^ Newton, J. (2015).
    PLOD1, SEMA6A, NSD1
  • Pearson Syndrome Wikipedia
    Pearson syndrome Other names Sideroblastic anemia with marrow cell vacuolization and exocrine pancreatic dysfunction, Pearson's marrow/pancreas syndrome Pearson syndrome is a mitochondrial disease characterized by sideroblastic anemia and exocrine pancreas dysfunction. ... A common mtDNA deletion associated with Pearson syndrome is the deletion of 4977 bp. This deletion has been labeled as m.8470_13446del4977. [6] Diagnosing Pearson syndrome utilizes leukocyte DNA with the Southern Blot analysis. ... Specifically, Pearson syndrome is a combination of syndromes that involves the bone marrow and the exocrine pancreas. [7] Pearson marrow-pancreas syndrome [ edit ] Pearson marrow pancreas syndrome (PMPS) is a condition that presents itself with severe reticulocyto-penic anemia. [3] With the pancreas not functioning properly, this leads to high levels of fats in the liver. ... Seattle: University of Washington. ^ a b c "Pearson marrow-pancreas syndrome" . Genetics Home Reference . May 2013. ^ Pearson Syndrome. http://marrowfailure.cancer.gov/PEARSON.html ^ Kliegman, Stanton (2011). ... cond=Pearson+Syndrome&draw=2&rank=3 External links [ edit ] Pearson Syndrome research study of Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes (IBMFS) GeneReviews: Pearson syndrome Classification D ICD - 10 : D64.0 OMIM : 557000 DiseasesDB : 32159 External resources eMedicine : ped/1750 GeneReviews : Mitochondrial DNA Deletion Syndromes Orphanet : 699 v t e Mitochondrial diseases Carbohydrate metabolism PCD PDHA Primarily nervous system Leigh disease LHON NARP Myopathies KSS Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy MELAS MERRF PEO No primary system DAD MNGIE Pearson syndrome Chromosomal OPA1 Kjer's optic neuropathy SARS2 HUPRA syndrome TIMM8A Mohr–Tranebjærg syndrome see also mitochondrial proteins
    ACADVL, FXN, HFE, COX16, PUS1
    • Vlcad Deficiency Gard
      VLCAD deficiency is a condition in which the body is unable to properly breakdown certain fats (called very long-chain fatty acids) into energy, particularly during periods without food (fasting). Signs and symptoms can occur during infancy, childhood or adulthood depending on the form of the condition and may include low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), lack of energy, and muscle weakness. Children affected by the most severe forms of the condition are also at risk of serious complications such as liver abnormalities and life-threatening heart problems. VLCAD deficiency is caused by changes (mutations) in the ACADVL gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Treatment is based on the signs and symptoms present in each person.
    • Pearson Marrow-Pancreas Syndrome Medlineplus
      Pearson marrow-pancreas syndrome is a severe disorder that usually begins in infancy. ... For this reason, Pearson marrow-pancreas syndrome is considered a bone marrow failure disorder. ... In people with Pearson marrow-pancreas syndrome, the pancreas does not work as well as usual. ... Frequency Pearson marrow-pancreas syndrome is a rare condition; its prevalence is unknown. ... Learn more about the chromosome associated with Pearson marrow-pancreas syndrome mitochondrial dna Inheritance Pattern Pearson marrow-pancreas syndrome is generally not inherited but arises from new (de novo) mutations that likely occur in early embryonic development.
    • Pearson Syndrome Gard
      Pearson syndrome affects many parts of the body but especially the bone marrow and the pancreas . ... Some children with Person syndrome may also have problems with their liver, kidneys, heart, eyes, ears, and/or brain. Pearson syndrome is caused by a change (mutation) in the mitochondrial DNA. ... Diagnosis of Pearson syndrome is possible through a bone marrow biopsy , a urine test , or a special stool test . ... Sadly, many children with Pearson syndrome die during infancy. Some children may survive into later childhood, but may go on to develop Kearns-Sayre syndrome .
    • Pearson Syndrome Orphanet
      Pearson syndrome is characterized by refractory sideroblastic anemia, vacuolization of bone marrow precursors and exocrine pancreatic dysfunction. ... The presence of vacuolization in granulous and erythroblastic progenitors, visible on the myelogram, is highly suggestive of the syndrome. Perls coloration reveals the presence of ringed sideroblasts. ... Etiology Physiopathologically, this syndrome is a mitochondrial cytopathy. It is caused by mitochondrial DNA deletions, which constitute a diagnostic criterion. ... Genetic counseling Although maternal transmission has been described, Pearson syndrome is typically sporadic. Management and treatment There is no specific treatment of Pearson syndrome. ... Some patients develop typical Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) with ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, pigmentary retinitis, conduction defects and myopathy.
    • Pearson Marrow-Pancreas Syndrome Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because Pearson marrow-pancreas syndrome is a contiguous gene deletion/duplication syndrome involving several mtDNA genes. ... In the Pearson syndrome the bone marrow has normal cellularity, and vacuolization is distinctive. The pancreas shows fatty replacement in the Shwachman syndrome, fibrosis in the Pearson syndrome. ... In a patient who had features of Pearson syndrome and who later developed features of Kearns-Sayre syndrome (530000), McShane et al. (1991) showed mtDNA heteroplasmy for a deletion of 4.9 kb. ... Shanske et al. (2002) noted that single deletions of mtDNA are associated with 3 major clinical conditions: Kearns-Sayre syndrome (530000), Pearson syndrome, and progressive external ophthalmoplegia (157640).
  • Eem Syndrome Wikipedia
    EEM syndrome EEM syndrome has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance . Specialty Medical genetics EEM syndrome (or E ctodermal dysplasia, E ctrodactyly and M acular dystrophy syndrome ) [1] is an autosomal recessive [2] congenital malformation disorder affecting tissues associated with the ectoderm ( skin , hair , nails , teeth ), and also the hands , feet and eyes . [1] [3] Contents 1 Presentation 2 Pathophysiology 3 Diagnosis 4 Management 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Presentation [ edit ] EEM syndrome exhibits a combination of prominent symptoms and features. ... "Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, macular degeneration syndrome: a further contribution". Genet Couns . 17 (2): 149–153. ... PMID 11424132 . ^ Balarin Silva V, Simones AM, Marques-de-Faria AP (1999). "EEM syndrome: report of a family and results of a ten-year follow-up". ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q82.4 ICD - 9-CM : 757.31 OMIM : 225280 MeSH : C536190 SNOMED CT : 720856002 External resources Orphanet : 1897 v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of integument / skin disease Genodermatosis Congenital ichthyosis / erythrokeratodermia AD Ichthyosis vulgaris AR Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma : Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis Lamellar ichthyosis Harlequin-type ichthyosis Netherton syndrome Zunich–Kaye syndrome Sjögren–Larsson syndrome XR X-linked ichthyosis Ungrouped Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens Ichthyosis follicularis Ichthyosis prematurity syndrome Ichthyosis–sclerosing cholangitis syndrome Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa Ichthyosis hystrix EB and related EBS EBS-K EBS-WC EBS-DM EBS-OG EBS-MD EBS-MP JEB JEB-H Mitis Generalized atrophic JEB-PA DEB DDEB RDEB related: Costello syndrome Kindler syndrome Laryngoonychocutaneous syndrome Skin fragility syndrome Ectodermal dysplasia Naegeli syndrome / Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis Hay–Wells syndrome Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Focal dermal hypoplasia Ellis–van Creveld syndrome Rapp–Hodgkin syndrome / Hay–Wells syndrome Elastic / Connective Ehlers–Danlos syndromes Cutis laxa ( Gerodermia osteodysplastica ) Popliteal pterygium syndrome Pseudoxanthoma elasticum Van der Woude syndrome Hyperkeratosis / keratinopathy PPK diffuse : Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert Meleda disease syndromic connexin Bart–Pumphrey syndrome Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Vohwinkel syndrome Corneodermatoosseous syndrome plakoglobin Naxos syndrome Scleroatrophic syndrome of Huriez Olmsted syndrome Cathepsin C Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome Haim–Munk syndrome Camisa disease focal : Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis Focal palmoplantar and gingival keratosis Howel–Evans syndrome Pachyonychia congenita Pachyonychia congenita type I Pachyonychia congenita type II Striate palmoplantar keratoderma Tyrosinemia type II punctate : Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa Focal acral hyperkeratosis Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome Porokeratosis plantaris discreta Spiny keratoderma ungrouped: Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia desmoplakin Carvajal syndrome connexin Erythrokeratodermia variabilis HID / KID Other Meleda disease Keratosis pilaris ATP2A2 Darier's disease Dyskeratosis congenita Lelis syndrome Dyskeratosis congenita Keratolytic winter erythema Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma syndrome Keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei Keratosis pilaris Other cadherin EEM syndrome immune system Hereditary lymphedema Mastocytosis / Urticaria pigmentosa Hailey–Hailey see also Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages , Template:Phakomatoses , Template:Pigmentation disorders , Template:DNA replication and repair-deficiency disorder Developmental anomalies Midline Dermoid cyst Encephalocele Nasal glioma PHACE association Sinus pericranii Nevus Capillary hemangioma Port-wine stain Nevus flammeus nuchae Other/ungrouped Aplasia cutis congenita Amniotic band syndrome Branchial cyst Cavernous venous malformation Accessory nail of the fifth toe Bronchogenic cyst Congenital cartilaginous rest of the neck Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux Congenital lip pit Congenital malformations of the dermatoglyphs Congenital preauricular fistula Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma Cystic lymphatic malformation Median raphe cyst Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy Mongolian spot Nasolacrimal duct cyst Omphalomesenteric duct cyst Poland anomaly Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma Rosenthal–Kloepfer syndrome Skin dimple Superficial lymphatic malformation Thyroglossal duct cyst Verrucous vascular malformation Birthmark
    CDH3
    • Ectodermal Dysplasia, Ectrodactyly, And Macular Dystrophy Syndrome Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that EEM syndrome (EEMS) is caused by homozygous mutation in the CDH3 gene (114021) on chromosome 16q22. ... The presence of macular dystrophy distinguishes it from other syndromes of ectodermal dysplasia and limb malformations.
    • Eem Syndrome Orphanet
      A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by the association of ectodermal dysplasia (with hypotrichosis affecting scalp hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes, and partial anodontia), ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy (appearing as a central geographic atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and choriocapillary layer of the macular area with coarse hyperpigmentations and sparing of the larger choroidal vessels).
  • Rapadilino Syndrome Wikipedia
    Rapadilino syndrome Other names Radial and patellar aplasia, Radial and patellar hypoplasia Rapadilino syndrome has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance . ... "Rapadlino syndrome with radial and patellar aplasia/hypoplasia as main manifestations". ... "Molecular defect of RAPADILINO syndrome expands the phenotype spectrum of RECQL diseases" . ... "RECQL4, mutated in the Rothmund-Thomson and RAPADILINO syndromes, interacts with ubiquitin ligases UBR1 and UBR2 of the N-end rule pathway" . ... PMID 15317757 . ^ Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): 218600 External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q87.1 OMIM : 266280 MeSH : C535288 DiseasesDB : 34465 External resources Orphanet : 3021 GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Baller-Gerold Syndrome v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system / musculoskeletal abnormality Appendicular limb / dysmelia Arms clavicle / shoulder Cleidocranial dysostosis Sprengel's deformity Wallis–Zieff–Goldblatt syndrome hand deformity Madelung's deformity Clinodactyly Oligodactyly Polydactyly Leg hip Hip dislocation / Hip dysplasia Upington disease Coxa valga Coxa vara knee Genu valgum Genu varum Genu recurvatum Discoid meniscus Congenital patellar dislocation Congenital knee dislocation foot deformity varus Club foot Pigeon toe valgus Flat feet Pes cavus Rocker bottom foot Hammer toe Either / both fingers and toes Polydactyly / Syndactyly Webbed toes Arachnodactyly Cenani–Lenz syndactylism Ectrodactyly Brachydactyly Stub thumb reduction deficits / limb Acheiropodia Ectromelia Phocomelia Amelia Hemimelia multiple joints Arthrogryposis Larsen syndrome RAPADILINO syndrome Axial Skull and face Craniosynostosis Scaphocephaly Oxycephaly Trigonocephaly Craniofacial dysostosis Crouzon syndrome Hypertelorism Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Treacher Collins syndrome other Macrocephaly Platybasia Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia Dolichocephaly Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Plagiocephaly Saddle nose Vertebral column Spinal curvature Scoliosis Klippel–Feil syndrome Spondylolisthesis Spina bifida occulta Sacralization Thoracic skeleton ribs : Cervical Bifid sternum : Pectus excavatum Pectus carinatum v t e Metabolic disease : DNA replication and DNA repair-deficiency disorder DNA replication Separation/initiation: RNASEH2A Aicardi–Goutières syndrome 4 Termination/ telomerase : DKC1 Dyskeratosis congenita DNA repair Nucleotide excision repair Cockayne syndrome / DeSanctis–Cacchione syndrome Thymine dimer Xeroderma pigmentosum IBIDS syndrome MSI / DNA mismatch repair Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer Muir–Torre syndrome Mismatch repair cancer syndrome MRN complex Ataxia telangiectasia Nijmegen breakage syndrome Other RecQ helicase Bloom syndrome Werner syndrome Rothmund–Thomson syndrome / Rapadilino syndrome Fanconi anemia Li-Fraumeni syndrome Severe combined immunodeficiency This human musculoskeletal system article is a stub .
    RECQL4, HFM1
    • Rapadilino Syndrome Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that RAPADILINO syndrome is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DNA helicase gene RECQL4 (603780) on chromosome 8q24. Clinical Features In a brother and sister and in 3 sporadic patients, Kaariainen et al. (1989) described a syndrome with radial and patellar aplasia or hypoplasia as main features. ... Among 62 patients with radial aplasia/hypoplasia in Finland, Kaariainen (1993) found a total of 11 cases of RAPADILINO syndrome. Stiff interphalangeal joints were present in at least 5 of the 11, mottled or stippled pigmentation in at least 4, and hearing defect in at least 2. ... Molecular Genetics Siitonen et al. (2003) noted clinical similarities between RAPADILINO syndrome and Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (268400), which can be caused by mutation in the RECQL4 gene. In a screening for mutations in the RECQL4 gene in 10 Finnish families with RAPADILINO syndrome, they identified 4 different mutations, a splice site mutation in intron 7 (603780.0009) and 3 nonsense mutations.
    • Rapadilino Syndrome Medlineplus
      RAPADILINO syndrome is a rare condition that involves many parts of the body. ... The varied signs and symptoms of RAPADILINO syndrome overlap with features of other disorders, namely Baller-Gerold syndrome and Rothmund-Thomson syndrome. These syndromes are also characterized by radial ray defects, skeletal abnormalities, and slow growth. ... Based on these similarities, researchers are investigating whether Baller-Gerold syndrome, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, and RAPADILINO syndrome are separate disorders or part of a single syndrome with overlapping signs and symptoms. Frequency RAPADILINO syndrome is a rare condition, although its worldwide prevalence is unknown.
    • Rapadilino Syndrome Orphanet
      Differential diagnosis Differential diagnoses include Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (RTS) and Baller-Gerold syndrome (see these terms), which show considerable overlap with RAPADILINO syndrome. Mutations of the RECQL4 gene have also been described for these syndromes.The presence of poikiloderma, a major symptom of RTS, distinguishes this syndrome from RAPADILINO. Radial hypoplasia or aplasia, which is constant in RAPADILINO syndrome, is occasional in RTS. Equally, the presence of craniosynostosis in Baller-Gerold syndrome differentiates it from RAPADILINO syndrome. The three syndromes predispose the risk of developing malign pathologies, although this is significantly greater for RTS (mainly osteosarcoma and cutaneous cancers). The clinical differences can be explained by phenotype-genotype correlation, in particular by preservation of helicases in RAPADLINO syndrome. Genetic counseling RAPADILINO syndrome is transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner.
  • Child Syndrome Wikipedia
    For other uses, see Child (disambiguation) . CHILD syndrome This condition is inherited in an X-linked dominant manner. ... Mortality/morbidity [ edit ] CHILD syndrome is not fatal unless there are problems with the internal organs. The most common causes of early death in people with the syndrome are cardiovascular malformations. ... History [ edit ] The earliest recorded case of CHILD syndrome was in 1903. Otto Sachs was accredited for first describing the clinical characteristics of the syndrome in an 8-year-old girl. ... External links [ edit ] Classification D OMIM : 308050 MeSH : C562515 DiseasesDB : 34609 GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on NSDHL related disorders including CHILD syndrome CK syndrome v t e X-linked disorders X-linked recessive Immune Chronic granulomatous disease (CYBB) Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency X-linked agammaglobulinemia Hyper-IgM syndrome type 1 IPEX X-linked lymphoproliferative disease Properdin deficiency Hematologic Haemophilia A Haemophilia B X-linked sideroblastic anemia Endocrine Androgen insensitivity syndrome / Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy KAL1 Kallmann syndrome X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita Metabolic Amino acid : Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency Oculocerebrorenal syndrome Dyslipidemia : Adrenoleukodystrophy Carbohydrate metabolism : Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency Danon disease/glycogen storage disease Type IIb Lipid storage disorder : Fabry's disease Mucopolysaccharidosis : Hunter syndrome Purine–pyrimidine metabolism : Lesch–Nyhan syndrome Mineral : Menkes disease / Occipital horn syndrome Nervous system X-linked intellectual disability : Coffin–Lowry syndrome MASA syndrome Alpha-thalassemia mental retardation syndrome Siderius X-linked mental retardation syndrome Eye disorders: Color blindness (red and green, but not blue) Ocular albinism ( 1 ) Norrie disease Choroideremia Other: Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMTX2-3) Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease SMAX2 Skin and related tissue Dyskeratosis congenita Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (EDA) X-linked ichthyosis X-linked endothelial corneal dystrophy Neuromuscular Becker's muscular dystrophy / Duchenne Centronuclear myopathy (MTM1) Conradi–Hünermann syndrome Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 1 Urologic Alport syndrome Dent's disease X-linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Bone / tooth AMELX Amelogenesis imperfecta No primary system Barth syndrome McLeod syndrome Smith–Fineman–Myers syndrome Simpson–Golabi–Behmel syndrome Mohr–Tranebjærg syndrome Nasodigitoacoustic syndrome X-linked dominant X-linked hypophosphatemia Focal dermal hypoplasia Fragile X syndrome Aicardi syndrome Incontinentia pigmenti Rett syndrome CHILD syndrome Lujan–Fryns syndrome Orofaciodigital syndrome 1 Craniofrontonasal dysplasia v t e Inborn errors of steroid metabolism Mevalonate pathway HMG-CoA lyase deficiency Hyper-IgD syndrome Mevalonate kinase deficiency To cholesterol 7-Dehydrocholesterol path: Hydrops-ectopic calcification-moth-eaten skeletal dysplasia CHILD syndrome Conradi-Hünermann syndrome Lathosterolosis Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome desmosterol path: Desmosterolosis Steroids Corticosteroid (including CAH ) aldosterone : Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism cortisol / cortisone : CAH 17α-hydroxylase CAH 11β-hydroxylase both: CAH 3β-dehydrogenase CAH 21-hydroxylase Apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome/11β-dehydrogenase Sex steroid To androgens 17α-Hydroxylase deficiency 17,20-Lyase deficiency Cytochrome b 5 deficiency 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency 5α-Reductase deficiency Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias To estrogens Aromatase deficiency Aromatase excess syndrome Other X-linked ichthyosis Antley–Bixler syndrome
    NSDHL, HSDL1, EBP, DHCR7, TOR1A, FDFT1
    • Congenital Hemidysplasia With Ichthyosiform Erythroderma And Limb Defects Medlineplus
      The skin abnormalities are present at birth and persist throughout life. CHILD syndrome also disrupts the formation of the arms and legs during early development. ... Frequency CHILD syndrome is a rare disorder; it has been reported in about 60 people worldwide. ... Causes Mutations in the NSDHL gene cause CHILD syndrome. This gene provides instructions for making an enzyme that is involved in the production of cholesterol. ... The mutations that underlie CHILD syndrome eliminate the activity of the NSDHL enzyme, which disrupts the normal production of cholesterol within cells. ... Only one male with CHILD syndrome has been reported.
    • Child Syndrome Orphanet
      CHILD syndrome (Congenital Hemidysplasia with Ichthyosiform nevus and Limb Defects, CS) is an X-linked dominant genodermatosis characterized by unilateral inflammatory and scaling skin lesions with ipsilateral visceral and limb anomalies. ... Differential diagnosis Differential diagnoses include X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata, linear nevus sebaceous syndrome and inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus (see these terms).
    • Congenital Hemidysplasia With Ichthyosiform Erythroderma And Limb Defects Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because CHILD syndrome has been found to be caused by mutation in the gene encoding NSDHL (300275). ... The mutations are lethal in hemizygous males (Happle et al., 1980). CK syndrome (300275), an X-linked recessive mental retardation syndrome, is an allelic disorder with a less severe phenotype. ... Happle et al. (1980) used the acronymic designation 'CHILD syndrome': congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform erythroderma and limb defects. ... Hummel et al. (2003) reported a novel mutation in the NSDHL gene (E151X; 300275.0006) in a female infant with left-sided CHILD syndrome, demonstrating that both right- and left-sided CHILD syndrome can be caused by mutations in the same gene. Biochemical Features Because of the clinical similarities between X-linked dominant Conradi-Hunermann syndrome (CDPX2; 302960) and CHILD syndrome, Grange et al. (2000) analyzed plasma sterols in a patient with typical CHILD syndrome.
    • Child Syndrome Gard
      CHILD syndrome , also known as c ongenital h emidysplasia with i chthyosiform erythroderma and l imb d efects, is a genetic condition that is typically characterized by large patches of skin that are red and inflamed (erythroderma) and covered with flaky scales (ichthyosis) and limb underdevelopment or absence. ... The condition is caused by mutations in the NSDHL gene, a gene that provides instructions for the production of an enzyme involved in the making of cholesterol. CHILD syndrome is inherited in an X-linked dominant fashion and is almost exclusively found in females. CHILD syndrome is diagnosed based on the symptoms and through genetic testing. There is no specific treatment for CHILD syndrome, but topical creams that include a cholesterol inhibitor have been reported to improve the skin symptoms in a few patients. CHILD syndrome is very rare and less than 30 cases have been reported in the literature.
  • Vacterl Association Wikipedia
    Find sources: "VACTERL association" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( February 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) VACTERL association Other names VATER association, VATER Syndrome, VACTERL syndrome Newborn with radial aplasia of the right arm, is displaying a limb anomaly included in VACTERL Association Specialty Medical genetics The VACTERL association (also VATER association , and less accurately VACTERL syndrome ) refers to a recognized group of birth defects which tend to co-occur (see below ). ... Also, VACTERL association can be linked to other similar conditions such as Klippel Feil and Goldenhar Syndrome including crossovers of conditions. ... Babies with VACTERL association, however, do tend to have normal development and normal intelligence. [ citation needed ] Pathology [ edit ] Patients with abnormal cardiac and kidney function may be more at risk for hemolytic uremic syndrome Diagnosis [ edit ] Differential diagnosis [ edit ] Baller-Gerold syndrome [5] CHARGE syndrome [5] Currarino syndrome [5] DiGeorge Syndrome [5] Fanconi anemia [5] Feingold syndrome [5] Fryns syndrome [5] MURCS association [5] Oculo-auriculo-vertebral syndrome [5] Opitz G/BBB syndrome [5] Pallister–Hall syndrome [5] Townes–Brocks syndrome [5] VACTERL with hydrocephalus [5] [8] Management [ edit ] This section is empty. ... Though the differences are clear, the physical defects vary from case to case. [ citation needed ] See also [ edit ] 22q11 deletion syndrome Absent radius CHARGE Association Feingold syndrome Pallister-Hall syndrome Townes-Brocks syndrome References [ edit ] ^ Hersh JH, Angle B, Fox TL, Barth RF, Bendon RW, Gowans G (2002). ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q87.2 OMIM : 192350 MeSH : C536495, C536534 C536534, C536495, C536534 DiseasesDB : 13779 Wikimedia Commons has media related to VACTERL association . v t e Congenital abnormality syndromes Craniofacial Acrocephalosyndactylia Apert syndrome Carpenter syndrome Pfeiffer syndrome Saethre–Chotzen syndrome Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale syndrome Bonnet–Dechaume–Blanc syndrome Other Baller–Gerold syndrome Cyclopia Goldenhar syndrome Möbius syndrome Short stature 1q21.1 deletion syndrome Aarskog–Scott syndrome Cockayne syndrome Cornelia de Lange syndrome Dubowitz syndrome Noonan syndrome Robinow syndrome Silver–Russell syndrome Seckel syndrome Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome Snyder–Robinson syndrome Turner syndrome Limbs Adducted thumb syndrome Holt–Oram syndrome Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome Nail–patella syndrome Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome Gastrulation / mesoderm : Caudal regression syndrome Ectromelia Sirenomelia VACTERL association Overgrowth syndromes Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome Proteus syndrome Perlman syndrome Sotos syndrome Weaver syndrome Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome Benign symmetric lipomatosis Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome Neurofibromatosis type I Laurence–Moon–Bardet–Biedl Bardet–Biedl syndrome Laurence–Moon syndrome Combined/other, known locus 2 ( Feingold syndrome ) 3 ( Zimmermann–Laband syndrome ) 4 / 13 ( Fraser syndrome ) 8 ( Branchio-oto-renal syndrome , CHARGE syndrome ) 12 ( Keutel syndrome , Timothy syndrome ) 15 ( Marfan syndrome ) 19 ( Donohue syndrome ) Multiple Fryns syndrome
    HOXD13, FOXF1, TRAP1, FANCB, FGF10, UBE2K, HTC2, PCSK5, SHH, TADA2A, ZIC3, BPY2, AATF, FANCL, FANCI
    • Vacterl/vater Association Orphanet
      Differential diagnosis Differential diagnosis includes Baller-Gerold syndrome, CHARGE syndrome, Currarino disease, 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome, Fanconi anemia, Feingold syndrome, Fryns syndrome, MURCS association, oculo-auriculo-vertebral sprectrum, Opitz G/BBB syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Townes-Brocks syndrome, and VACTERL with hydrocephalus (see these terms).
  • Loeys–dietz Syndrome Wikipedia
    Both Marfan syndrome and Loeys–Dietz syndrome are associated with increased TGF-beta signaling in the vessel wall. ... "Orphanet: Loeys Dietz syndrome" . www.orpha.net . Retrieved 27 July 2017 . ^ "Research and Treatment | Loeys-Dietz Syndrome" . ... S2CID 24499542 . ^ a b Loeys–Dietz syndrome at NLM Genetics Home Reference ^ "Loeys-Dietz Syndrome" . ... A mutation in TGFB3 associated with a syndrome of low muscle mass, growth retardation, distal arthrogryposis, and clinical features overlapping with Marfan and Loeys–Dietz syndrome. ... External links [ edit ] orphan.net LDS-Syndrome Classification D ICD - 10 : Q87.89 OMIM : 609192 610168 MeSH : D055947 DiseasesDB : 34032 SNOMED CT : 446263001 External resources GeneReviews : Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Orphanet : 60030 v t e Cell surface receptor deficiencies G protein-coupled receptor (including hormone ) Class A TSHR ( Congenital hypothyroidism 1 ) LHCGR ( Luteinizing hormone insensitivity , Leydig cell hypoplasia , Male-limited precocious puberty ) FSHR ( Follicle-stimulating hormone insensitivity , XX gonadal dysgenesis ) GnRHR ( Gonadotropin-releasing hormone insensitivity ) EDNRB ( ABCD syndrome , Waardenburg syndrome 4a , Hirschsprung's disease 2 ) AVPR2 ( Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 1 ) PTGER2 ( Aspirin-induced asthma ) Class B PTH1R ( Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia ) Class C CASR ( Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia ) Class F FZD4 ( Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy 1 ) Enzyme-linked receptor (including growth factor ) RTK ROR2 ( Robinow syndrome ) FGFR1 ( Pfeiffer syndrome , KAL2 Kallmann syndrome ) FGFR2 ( Apert syndrome , Antley–Bixler syndrome , Pfeiffer syndrome , Crouzon syndrome , Jackson–Weiss syndrome ) FGFR3 ( Achondroplasia , Hypochondroplasia , Thanatophoric dysplasia , Muenke syndrome ) INSR ( Donohue syndrome Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome ) NTRK1 ( Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis ) KIT ( KIT Piebaldism , Gastrointestinal stromal tumor ) STPK AMHR2 ( Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome II ) TGF beta receptors : Endoglin / Alk-1 / SMAD4 ( Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia ) TGFBR1 / TGFBR2 ( Loeys–Dietz syndrome ) GC GUCY2D ( Leber's congenital amaurosis 1 ) JAK-STAT Type I cytokine receptor : GH ( Laron syndrome ) CSF2RA ( Surfactant metabolism dysfunction 4 ) MPL ( Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia ) TNF receptor TNFRSF1A ( TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome ) TNFRSF13B ( Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency 2 ) TNFRSF5 ( Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3 ) TNFRSF13C ( CVID4 ) TNFRSF13B ( CVID2 ) TNFRSF6 ( Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome 1A ) Lipid receptor LRP : LRP2 ( Donnai–Barrow syndrome ) LRP4 ( Cenani–Lenz syndactylism ) LRP5 ( Worth syndrome , Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy 4 , Osteopetrosis 1 ) LDLR ( LDLR Familial hypercholesterolemia ) Other/ungrouped Immunoglobulin superfamily : AGM3, 6 Integrin : LAD1 Glanzmann's thrombasthenia Junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia EDAR ( EDAR hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia ) PTCH1 ( Nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome ) BMPR1A ( BMPR1A juvenile polyposis syndrome ) IL2RG ( X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency ) See also cell surface receptors
    TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TGFB2, SMAD3, TGFB3
    • Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 2 Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because Loeys-Dietz syndrome-2 (LDS2) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the TGFBR2 gene (190182) on chromosome 3p24. ... The skeletal habitus was suggestive of Marfan syndrome. The ocular system was not involved. ... All these features have been associated with the Loeys-Dietz syndrome phenotype. In our experience, all patients with TGFBR mutations have had clinical features that can be used to discriminate the Loeys-Dietz syndrome from Marfan's syndrome or from familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection. ... In 30 patients with Loeys-Dietz syndrome, 6 with a mutation in TGFBR1 and 24 with a mutation in TGFBR2, Sheikhzadeh et al. (2014) analyzed imaging findings for the presence of dural ectasia and compared them to 60 age- and sex-matched patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS; 154700) and mutations in FBN1 (134797). ... Seven (10%) of the 71 patients with TGFBR2 mutations fulfilled the Ghent criteria for Marfan syndrome, including 2 with ectopia lentis, compared with 140 (58%) of 243 patients in the FBN1 group (p less than 0.0001); 3 patients in the TGFBR2 group fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for both Loeys-Dietz and Marfan syndromes.
    • Loeys-Dietz Syndrome 1 Omim
      Description The Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is an autosomal dominant aortic aneurysm syndrome with widespread systemic involvement. ... Genetic Heterogeneity of Loeys-Dietz Syndrome LDS1 is caused by mutation in the TGFBR1 gene. ... They suggested that the 5 patients might represent variable expressivity of the same syndrome with mental retardation as an inconstant feature, or that there may be 2 distinct syndromes, one with mental retardation (Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome; 182212) and one without (Furlong syndrome). Megarbane and Hokayem (1998) noted similarities between Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and Furlong syndrome and proposed dividing craniosynostosis with marfanoid habitus into 2 types, nominating type 1 as Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and type 2 as those with normal intelligence, aortic root abnormalities, and mild skeletal dysplasia. ... The syndrome showed autosomal dominant inheritance and variable clinical expression.
    • Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Orphanet
      Loeys-Dietz syndrome is a rare genetic connective tissue disorder characterized by a broad spectrum of craniofacial, vascular and skeletal manifestations with four genetic subtypes described forming a clinical continuum.
    • Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Gard
      Loeys-Dietz syndrome is a connective tissue disorder that causes aortic aneurysms , widely spaced eyes ( hypertelorism ), cleft palate and/or split uvula (the little piece of flesh that hangs down in the back of the mouth) and twisting or spiraled arteries (arterial tortuosity). ... This condition is called Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 1 when affected individuals have cleft palate, craniosynostosis, and/or hypertelorism. Individuals without these features are said to have Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 2. The disease is caused by mutations in the TGFBR1 , the TGFBR2 , the SMAD3 or the TGFB2 genes.
  • Klippel–trénaunay Syndrome Wikipedia
    Klippel–Trénaunay Syndrome Other names KTS or KT MRI Specialty Medical genetics Klippel–Trénaunay syndrome formerly Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome [1] and sometimes angioosteohypertrophy syndrome and hemangiectatic hypertrophy , [2] is a rare congenital medical condition in which blood vessels and/or lymph vessels fail to form properly. ... Although several authorities have suggested that the term Parkes Weber syndrome is applied in those cases, [4] [12] [13] ICD-10 currently uses the term "Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome". Treatment [ edit ] KTS is a complex syndrome, and no single treatment is applicable for everyone. ... "Orthopaedic manifestations of Proteus syndrome in a child with literature update" . ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q87.2 ( EUROCAT Q87.21) ICD - 9-CM : 759.89 OMIM : 149000 MeSH : D007715 DiseasesDB : 29324 External resources MedlinePlus : 000150 eMedicine : derm/213 v t e Congenital abnormality syndromes Craniofacial Acrocephalosyndactylia Apert syndrome Carpenter syndrome Pfeiffer syndrome Saethre–Chotzen syndrome Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale syndrome Bonnet–Dechaume–Blanc syndrome Other Baller–Gerold syndrome Cyclopia Goldenhar syndrome Möbius syndrome Short stature 1q21.1 deletion syndrome Aarskog–Scott syndrome Cockayne syndrome Cornelia de Lange syndrome Dubowitz syndrome Noonan syndrome Robinow syndrome Silver–Russell syndrome Seckel syndrome Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome Snyder–Robinson syndrome Turner syndrome Limbs Adducted thumb syndrome Holt–Oram syndrome Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome Nail–patella syndrome Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome Gastrulation / mesoderm : Caudal regression syndrome Ectromelia Sirenomelia VACTERL association Overgrowth syndromes Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome Proteus syndrome Perlman syndrome Sotos syndrome Weaver syndrome Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome Benign symmetric lipomatosis Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome Neurofibromatosis type I Laurence–Moon–Bardet–Biedl Bardet–Biedl syndrome Laurence–Moon syndrome Combined/other, known locus 2 ( Feingold syndrome ) 3 ( Zimmermann–Laband syndrome ) 4 / 13 ( Fraser syndrome ) 8 ( Branchio-oto-renal syndrome , CHARGE syndrome ) 12 ( Keutel syndrome , Timothy syndrome ) 15 ( Marfan syndrome ) 19 ( Donohue syndrome ) Multiple Fryns syndrome
    AGGF1, SMOC1, PIK3CA, RASA1, ROGDI, AKT1, IGF2, LMX1B, IKBKG, KCNQ1OT1, DKK1, SOST, H19, KTWS
    • Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation 1 Omim
      Description Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation-1 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by atypical capillary malformations (CMs), often in association with fast-flow vascular malformations, including arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs), and Parkes Weber syndrome (PKWS). The CMs are usually multifocal and are surrounded by a pale halo with a central red dot; they increase in number with age. ... Intracranial AVMs include vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations (VGAMs). Parkes Weber syndrome is a specific type of CMAVM that presents with limb overgrowth, more commonly affecting one of the lower extremities (Eerola et al., 2003; Revencu et al., 2013; Johnson and Navarro, 2017). Parkes Weber syndrome is characterized by a cutaneous blush with underling multiple micro-AVFs in association with soft-tissue and skeletal hypertrophy of the affected limb (Mulliken and Young, 1988). ... In these 6 families the capillary malformations were associated with arteriovenous malformation, arteriovenous fistula (AVF), or Parkes Weber syndrome. Eerola et al. (2003) named this phenotype caused by RASA1 mutations 'capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation' (CMAVM). ... It is noteworthy that in certain families with CCM and mutations in KRIT1, some members also have cutaneous lesions characterized as hyperkeratotic capillary-venous malformations (Labauge et al., 1999; Eerola et al., 2000). History Parkes Weber syndrome was described by the same F. Parkes Weber (1863-1962) whose name is also attached to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (187300), Sturge-Weber syndrome (185300), Weber-Christian disease, and Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome (149000).
    • Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome Omim
      He considered it improper to add arteriovenous fistulas to the syndrome and on that basis to rename the disorder Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. Although Parkes Weber syndrome (as Cohen called it) and Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome are similar, slow flow venous malformations are predominant in KTS, whereas arteriovenous fistulas are always found in Parkes Weber syndrome. ... Lymphatic malformations found in KTS do not occur in Parkes Weber syndrome. Cohen (2000) questioned whether Sturge-Weber syndrome and KTS are the same disorder. ... Molecular Genetics Sperandeo et al. (2000) described a family in which 1 first cousin had KTW syndrome and the other had Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS; 130650). ... Kurek et al. (2012) found somatic mosaicism for a missense mutation in the PIK3CA gene (171834) in patients with CLOVE syndrome (612918), an overgrowth syndrome with features overlapping those of KTW syndrome.
    • Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome Gard
      Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a syndrome that affects the development of blood vessels, soft tissues, and bones. This syndrome has three characteristic features: a red birthmark called a port-wine stain , overgrowth of soft tissues and bones, and vein malformations such as varicose veins or malformations of deep veins in the limbs. ... Medical researchers believe KTS is part of a group of disorders known as PIK3CA -related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) which also includes MCAP and CLOVES syndromes, hemimegalencephaly , fibroadipose hyperplasia, and epidermal nevus .
    • Angioosteohypertrophic Syndrome Orphanet
      A congenital vascular bone syndrome (CVBS) characterized by the presence of a vascular malformation in a limb, mainly of the arteriovenous type, which results in overgrowth of the affected limb. ... Genetic counseling Although Angioosteohypertrophic syndrome generally appears to be sporadic, autosomal dominant inheritance has been noted in a few families.
    • Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome Mayo_clinic
      Overview Klippel-Trenaunay (klih-PEL tray-no-NAY) syndrome ― also called KTS ― is a rare disorder found at birth (congenital) involving problems in the development of certain blood vessels, soft tissues (such as skin and muscles), bones and sometimes the lymphatic system. ... Diagnosis Diagnosis of Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome begins with a physical exam. Referral to a vascular malformations specialist is helpful for evaluation and treatment recommendations. ... If the doctor suspects that your child has this syndrome, diagnostic tests and treatment will likely begin before your child leaves the hospital. ... What medical conditions related to this syndrome need to be addressed right now? ... Can you suggest educational materials and local support services related to this syndrome? What to expect from your doctor Your child's doctor will ask you a number of questions, such as: What symptoms does your child have that concern you?
    • Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome Medlineplus
      Most people with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome are born with a port-wine stain. ... In people with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, the port-wine stain usually covers part of one limb. ... Causes Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome can be caused by mutations in the PIK3CA gene. ... Increased cell proliferation leads to abnormal growth of the bones, soft tissues, and blood vessels. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome is one of several overgrowth syndromes, including megalencephaly-capillary malformation syndrome, that are caused by mutations in the PIK3CA gene. ... Learn more about the gene associated with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome PIK3CA Inheritance Pattern Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome is almost always sporadic, which means that it occurs in people with no history of the disorder in their family.
  • Micrognathism Wikipedia
    Micrognathism Other names Micrognathia, strawberry chin, hypognathia [1] hypognathism Girl with Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome Specialty Medical genetics Micrognathism is a condition where the jaw is undersized. ... Contents 1 Causes 2 Diagnosis 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Causes [ edit ] While not always pathological, it can present as a birth defect in multiple syndromes including: Catel–Manzke syndrome [3] Bloom syndrome Coffin–Lowry syndrome Congenital rubella syndrome Cri du chat syndrome DiGeorge syndrome Ehlers–Danlos syndrome Fetal alcohol syndrome Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Hemifacial microsomia (as part of Goldenhar syndrome ) Incontinentia pigmenti Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Marfan syndrome Möbius syndrome Noonan syndrome Pierre Robin syndrome Prader–Willi syndrome Progeria Silver–Russell syndrome Seckel syndrome Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome Treacher Collins syndrome Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome) Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome X0 syndrome ( Turner syndrome ) Diagnosis [ edit ] It can be detected by the naked eye as well as dental or skull X-Ray testing . [ citation needed ] See also [ edit ] Human mandible Macrognathism Retrognathism References [ edit ] ^ Martínez-Frías, ML; Martín, M; Pardo, M; Torres, M; Cohen MM, Jr (1993).
  • Abcd Syndrome Wikipedia
    Deafness or being unresponsive to noise due to very low quality of hearing was reported in every case of ABCD syndrome. The characteristics of ABCD syndrome are clearly evident in an inflicted individual. [ citation needed ] No longer considered a separate syndrome, ABCD syndrome is today considered to be a variation of Shah-Waardenburg type IV. ... This helped them distinguish forms of Waardenburg syndrome. Their evaluation consisted of specifying Waardenburg syndrome type I (WS1), type II (WS2), type III (WS3), and type IV (WS4). ... "Autosomal-recessive neural crest syndrome with albinism, black lock, cell migration disorder of the neurocytes of the gut, and deafness: ABCD syndrome". ... PMID 7778600 . ^ a b Mallory, Susan B. (2006). "ABCD Syndrome". An Illustrated Dictionary of Dermatologic Syndromes (2nd ed.). ... External links [ edit ] Classification D OMIM : 600501 MeSH : C535334 DiseasesDB : 33683 Disease ID 335 at NIH 's Office of Rare Diseases GeneCard for EDNRB OMIM Genetic disorder catalog - Waardenburg syndrome v t e Pigmentation disorders / Dyschromia Hypo- / leucism Loss of melanocytes Vitiligo Quadrichrome vitiligo Vitiligo ponctué Syndromic Alezzandrini syndrome Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome Melanocyte development Piebaldism Waardenburg syndrome Tietz syndrome Loss of melanin / amelanism Albinism Oculocutaneous albinism Ocular albinism Melanosome transfer Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome Chédiak–Higashi syndrome Griscelli syndrome Elejalde syndrome Griscelli syndrome type 2 Griscelli syndrome type 3 Other Cross syndrome ABCD syndrome Albinism–deafness syndrome Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis Phylloid hypomelanosis Progressive macular hypomelanosis Leukoderma w/o hypomelanosis Vasospastic macule Woronoff's ring Nevus anemicus Ungrouped Nevus depigmentosus Postinflammatory hypopigmentation Pityriasis alba Vagabond's leukomelanoderma Yemenite deaf-blind hypopigmentation syndrome Wende–Bauckus syndrome Hyper- Melanin / Melanosis / Melanism Reticulated Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis Pigmentatio reticularis faciei et colli Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura Reticular pigmented anomaly of the flexures Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn syndrome Dyskeratosis congenita X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder Galli–Galli disease Revesz syndrome Diffuse/ circumscribed Lentigo / Lentiginosis : Lentigo simplex Liver spot Centrofacial lentiginosis Generalized lentiginosis Inherited patterned lentiginosis in black persons Ink spot lentigo Lentigo maligna Mucosal lentigines Partial unilateral lentiginosis PUVA lentigines Melasma Erythema dyschromicum perstans Lichen planus pigmentosus Café au lait spot Poikiloderma ( Poikiloderma of Civatte Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans ) Riehl melanosis Linear Incontinentia pigmenti Scratch dermatitis Shiitake mushroom dermatitis Other/ ungrouped Acanthosis nigricans Freckle Familial progressive hyperpigmentation Pallister–Killian syndrome Periorbital hyperpigmentation Photoleukomelanodermatitis of Kobori Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation Transient neonatal pustular melanosis Other pigments Iron Hemochromatosis Iron metallic discoloration Pigmented purpuric dermatosis Schamberg disease Majocchi's disease Gougerot–Blum syndrome Doucas and Kapetanakis pigmented purpura / Eczematid-like purpura of Doucas and Kapetanakis Lichen aureus Angioma serpiginosum Hemosiderin hyperpigmentation Other metals Argyria Chrysiasis Arsenic poisoning Lead poisoning Titanium metallic discoloration Other Carotenosis Tar melanosis Dyschromia Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria See also Skin color Skin whitening Tanning Sunless Tattoo removal Depigmentation v t e Cell surface receptor deficiencies G protein-coupled receptor (including hormone ) Class A TSHR ( Congenital hypothyroidism 1 ) LHCGR ( Luteinizing hormone insensitivity , Leydig cell hypoplasia , Male-limited precocious puberty ) FSHR ( Follicle-stimulating hormone insensitivity , XX gonadal dysgenesis ) GnRHR ( Gonadotropin-releasing hormone insensitivity ) EDNRB ( ABCD syndrome , Waardenburg syndrome 4a , Hirschsprung's disease 2 ) AVPR2 ( Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 1 ) PTGER2 ( Aspirin-induced asthma ) Class B PTH1R ( Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia ) Class C CASR ( Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia ) Class F FZD4 ( Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy 1 ) Enzyme-linked receptor (including growth factor ) RTK ROR2 ( Robinow syndrome ) FGFR1 ( Pfeiffer syndrome , KAL2 Kallmann syndrome ) FGFR2 ( Apert syndrome , Antley–Bixler syndrome , Pfeiffer syndrome , Crouzon syndrome , Jackson–Weiss syndrome ) FGFR3 ( Achondroplasia , Hypochondroplasia , Thanatophoric dysplasia , Muenke syndrome ) INSR ( Donohue syndrome Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome ) NTRK1 ( Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis ) KIT ( KIT Piebaldism , Gastrointestinal stromal tumor ) STPK AMHR2 ( Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome II ) TGF beta receptors : Endoglin / Alk-1 / SMAD4 ( Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia ) TGFBR1 / TGFBR2 ( Loeys–Dietz syndrome ) GC GUCY2D ( Leber's congenital amaurosis 1 ) JAK-STAT Type I cytokine receptor : GH ( Laron syndrome ) CSF2RA ( Surfactant metabolism dysfunction 4 ) MPL ( Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia ) TNF receptor TNFRSF1A ( TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome ) TNFRSF13B ( Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency 2 ) TNFRSF5 ( Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3 ) TNFRSF13C ( CVID4 ) TNFRSF13B ( CVID2 ) TNFRSF6 ( Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome 1A ) Lipid receptor LRP : LRP2 ( Donnai–Barrow syndrome ) LRP4 ( Cenani–Lenz syndactylism ) LRP5 ( Worth syndrome , Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy 4 , Osteopetrosis 1 ) LDLR ( LDLR Familial hypercholesterolemia ) Other/ungrouped Immunoglobulin superfamily : AGM3, 6 Integrin : LAD1 Glanzmann's thrombasthenia Junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia EDAR ( EDAR hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia ) PTCH1 ( Nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome ) BMPR1A ( BMPR1A juvenile polyposis syndrome ) IL2RG ( X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency ) See also cell surface receptors
    EDNRB
    • Abcd Syndrome Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because ABCD syndrome can be caused by homozygous mutation in the endothelin B receptor gene (EDNRB; 131244) and is thus allelic to some cases of Waardenburg-Shah syndrome (WS4A; 277580). Clinical Features Gross et al. (1995) described a new neural crest syndrome with autosomal recessive inheritance. ... Four sibs had died a few days after birth with the same syndrome. The other 9 sibs were healthy, with an unremarkable phenotype. This disorder has some similarity to the black lock-albinism-deafness syndrome (BADS; 227010) described by Witkop (1979). Molecular Genetics Noting the phenotypic overlap between ABCD syndrome and Waardenburg-Shah syndrome, Verheij et al. (2002) screened DNA from the child described by Gross et al. (1995) for mutations in the EDNRB gene and identified a homozygous nonsense mutation (131244.0008).
  • Patau Syndrome Wikipedia
    Patau syndrome due to a translocation can be inherited. ... Physical development for children affected by Patau Syndrome occurs more slowly than children without Patau syndrome. ... However, unlike Edwards syndrome and Down syndrome , the quad screen does not provide a reliable means of screening for this disorder. ... GOV.UK . ^ "Prevalence and Incidence of Patau syndrome" . Diseases Center-Patau Syndrome . ... Trisomy 13 at WebMD v t e Chromosome abnormalities Autosomal Trisomies /Tetrasomies Down syndrome 21 Edwards syndrome 18 Patau syndrome 13 Trisomy 9 Tetrasomy 9p Warkany syndrome 2 8 Cat eye syndrome / Trisomy 22 22 Trisomy 16 Monosomies / deletions ( 1q21.1 copy number variations / 1q21.1 deletion syndrome / 1q21.1 duplication syndrome / TAR syndrome / 1p36 deletion syndrome ) 1 Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome 4 Cri du chat syndrome / Chromosome 5q deletion syndrome 5 Williams syndrome 7 Jacobsen syndrome 11 Miller–Dieker syndrome / Smith–Magenis syndrome 17 DiGeorge syndrome 22 22q11.2 distal deletion syndrome 22 22q13 deletion syndrome 22 genomic imprinting Angelman syndrome / Prader–Willi syndrome ( 15 ) Distal 18q- / Proximal 18q- X / Y linked Monosomy Turner syndrome (45,X) Trisomy / tetrasomy , other karyotypes / mosaics Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) XXYY syndrome (48,XXYY) XXXY syndrome (48,XXXY) 49,XXXYY 49,XXXXY Triple X syndrome (47,XXX) Tetrasomy X (48,XXXX) 49,XXXXX Jacobs syndrome (47,XYY) 48,XYYY 49,XYYYY 45,X/46,XY 46,XX/46,XY Translocations Leukemia / lymphoma Lymphoid Burkitt's lymphoma t(8 MYC ;14 IGH ) Follicular lymphoma t(14 IGH ;18 BCL2 ) Mantle cell lymphoma / Multiple myeloma t(11 CCND1 :14 IGH ) Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma t(2 ALK ;5 NPM1 ) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Myeloid Philadelphia chromosome t(9 ABL ; 22 BCR ) Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation t(8 RUNX1T1 ;21 RUNX1 ) Acute promyelocytic leukemia t(15 PML ,17 RARA ) Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia t(1 RBM15 ;22 MKL1 ) Other Ewing's sarcoma t(11 FLI1 ; 22 EWS ) Synovial sarcoma t(x SYT ;18 SSX ) Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans t(17 COL1A1 ;22 PDGFB ) Myxoid liposarcoma t(12 DDIT3 ; 16 FUS ) Desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor t(11 WT1 ; 22 EWS ) Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma t(2 PAX3 ; 13 FOXO1 ) t (1 PAX7 ; 13 FOXO1 ) Other Fragile X syndrome Uniparental disomy XX male syndrome / 46,XX testicular disorders of sex development Marker chromosome Ring chromosome 6 ; 9 ; 14 ; 15 ; 18 ; 20 ; 21 , 22
    • Trisomy 13 Gard
      Trisomy 13 is a type of chromosome disorder characterized by having 3 copies of chromosome 13 in cells of the body, instead of the usual 2 copies. In some people, only a portion of cells contains the extra chromosome 13 (called mosaic trisomy 13), whereas other cells contain the normal chromosome pair. Trisomy 13 causes severe intellectual disability and many physical abnormalities, such as congenital heart defects; brain or spinal cord abnormalities; very small or poorly developed eyes (microphthalmia); extra fingers or toes; cleft lip with or without cleft palate ; and weak muscle tone (hypotonia). Most cases are not inherited and result from a random error during the formation of eggs or sperm in healthy parents. Trisomy 13 is diagnosed based on the symptoms, clinical exam, and confirmed by the results of a chromosome test.
  • Dermatopathia Pigmentosa Reticularis Wikipedia
    Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis is composed of the triad of generalized reticulate hyperpigmentation , noncicatricial alopecia , and onychodystrophy . [3] : 856 Contents 1 Presentation 2 Cause 3 Treatment 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Presentation [ edit ] Symptoms include lack of sweat glands, thin hair, brittle nails, mottled skin, and lack of fingerprints. [4] DPR is very similar to the related Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome . Both cause an affected person to lack fingerprints, have a lace-like pattern of hyperpigmentation and hyperkeratosis of the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. ... "Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome and dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis: two allelic ectodermal dysplasias caused by dominant mutations in KRT14" . ... External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q82.4 OMIM : 125595 MeSH : C535374 v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of integument / skin disease Genodermatosis Congenital ichthyosis / erythrokeratodermia AD Ichthyosis vulgaris AR Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma : Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis Lamellar ichthyosis Harlequin-type ichthyosis Netherton syndrome Zunich–Kaye syndrome Sjögren–Larsson syndrome XR X-linked ichthyosis Ungrouped Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens Ichthyosis follicularis Ichthyosis prematurity syndrome Ichthyosis–sclerosing cholangitis syndrome Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa Ichthyosis hystrix EB and related EBS EBS-K EBS-WC EBS-DM EBS-OG EBS-MD EBS-MP JEB JEB-H Mitis Generalized atrophic JEB-PA DEB DDEB RDEB related: Costello syndrome Kindler syndrome Laryngoonychocutaneous syndrome Skin fragility syndrome Ectodermal dysplasia Naegeli syndrome / Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis Hay–Wells syndrome Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Focal dermal hypoplasia Ellis–van Creveld syndrome Rapp–Hodgkin syndrome / Hay–Wells syndrome Elastic / Connective Ehlers–Danlos syndromes Cutis laxa ( Gerodermia osteodysplastica ) Popliteal pterygium syndrome Pseudoxanthoma elasticum Van der Woude syndrome Hyperkeratosis / keratinopathy PPK diffuse : Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert Meleda disease syndromic connexin Bart–Pumphrey syndrome Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Vohwinkel syndrome Corneodermatoosseous syndrome plakoglobin Naxos syndrome Scleroatrophic syndrome of Huriez Olmsted syndrome Cathepsin C Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome Haim–Munk syndrome Camisa disease focal : Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis Focal palmoplantar and gingival keratosis Howel–Evans syndrome Pachyonychia congenita Pachyonychia congenita type I Pachyonychia congenita type II Striate palmoplantar keratoderma Tyrosinemia type II punctate : Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa Focal acral hyperkeratosis Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome Porokeratosis plantaris discreta Spiny keratoderma ungrouped: Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia desmoplakin Carvajal syndrome connexin Erythrokeratodermia variabilis HID / KID Other Meleda disease Keratosis pilaris ATP2A2 Darier's disease Dyskeratosis congenita Lelis syndrome Dyskeratosis congenita Keratolytic winter erythema Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma syndrome Keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei Keratosis pilaris Other cadherin EEM syndrome immune system Hereditary lymphedema Mastocytosis / Urticaria pigmentosa Hailey–Hailey see also Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages , Template:Phakomatoses , Template:Pigmentation disorders , Template:DNA replication and repair-deficiency disorder Developmental anomalies Midline Dermoid cyst Encephalocele Nasal glioma PHACE association Sinus pericranii Nevus Capillary hemangioma Port-wine stain Nevus flammeus nuchae Other/ungrouped Aplasia cutis congenita Amniotic band syndrome Branchial cyst Cavernous venous malformation Accessory nail of the fifth toe Bronchogenic cyst Congenital cartilaginous rest of the neck Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux Congenital lip pit Congenital malformations of the dermatoglyphs Congenital preauricular fistula Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma Cystic lymphatic malformation Median raphe cyst Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy Mongolian spot Nasolacrimal duct cyst Omphalomesenteric duct cyst Poland anomaly Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma Rosenthal–Kloepfer syndrome Skin dimple Superficial lymphatic malformation Thyroglossal duct cyst Verrucous vascular malformation Birthmark v t e Diseases of collagen , laminin and other scleroproteins Collagen disease COL1 : Osteogenesis imperfecta Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, types 1, 2, 7 COL2 : Hypochondrogenesis Achondrogenesis type 2 Stickler syndrome Marshall syndrome Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type Kniest dysplasia (see also C2/11 ) COL3 : Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, types 3 & 4 Sack–Barabas syndrome COL4 : Alport syndrome COL5 : Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, types 1 & 2 COL6 : Bethlem myopathy Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy COL7 : Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Bart syndrome Transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn COL8: Fuchs' dystrophy 1 COL9: Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 2, 3, 6 COL10: Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia COL11: Weissenbacher–Zweymüller syndrome Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia (see also C2/11 ) COL17: Bullous pemphigoid COL18: Knobloch syndrome Laminin Junctional epidermolysis bullosa Laryngoonychocutaneous syndrome Other Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy Raine syndrome Urbach–Wiethe disease TECTA DFNA8/12, DFNB21 see also fibrous proteins This article about a congenital malformation is a stub .
    KRT14, TARDBP, C9orf72
    • Dermatopathia Pigmentosa Reticularis Omim
      A closely related disorder, Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome (NFJS; 161000), is also caused by heterozygous mutation in the KRT14 gene. ... Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis is closely related to another autosomal dominant ectodermal dysplasia syndrome, Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome (NFJS; 161000) (Lugassy et al., 2006). Among the most distinctive characteristics of these syndromes is the complete absence of dermatoglyphics. ... Mapping Both dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis and Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome map to a common 6-cM interval on 17q11.2-q21 (Whittock et al., 2000; Sprecher et al., 2002), supporting the suggestion that NFJS and DPR are allelic disorders (Itin and Lautenschlager, 1998).
    • Dermatopathia Pigmentosa Reticularis Orphanet
      A rare, genetic, ectodermal dysplasia characterized by a widespread, early-onset, reticulate hyperpigmentation that persists throughout life, mild, diffuse non-cicatricial alopecia, and onychodystrophy. There are no dental anomalies. Patients may also present with adermatoglyphia, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, acral dorsal blistering, and hypohidrosis or hyperhidrosis.
    • Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn Syndrome/dermatopathia Pigmentosa Reticularis Medlineplus
      Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome/dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis (NFJS/DPR) represents a rare type of ectodermal dysplasia, a group of about 150 conditions characterized by abnormal development of ectodermal tissues including the skin, hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands. ... Learn more about the gene associated with Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome/dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis KRT14 Inheritance Pattern This condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern , which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder.
  • Telangiectasia Macularis Eruptiva Perstans Wikipedia
    External links [ edit ] Classification D ICD - 10 : Q82.2 ( ILDS Q82.296) v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of integument / skin disease Genodermatosis Congenital ichthyosis / erythrokeratodermia AD Ichthyosis vulgaris AR Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma : Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis Lamellar ichthyosis Harlequin-type ichthyosis Netherton syndrome Zunich–Kaye syndrome Sjögren–Larsson syndrome XR X-linked ichthyosis Ungrouped Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens Ichthyosis follicularis Ichthyosis prematurity syndrome Ichthyosis–sclerosing cholangitis syndrome Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa Ichthyosis hystrix EB and related EBS EBS-K EBS-WC EBS-DM EBS-OG EBS-MD EBS-MP JEB JEB-H Mitis Generalized atrophic JEB-PA DEB DDEB RDEB related: Costello syndrome Kindler syndrome Laryngoonychocutaneous syndrome Skin fragility syndrome Ectodermal dysplasia Naegeli syndrome / Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis Hay–Wells syndrome Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Focal dermal hypoplasia Ellis–van Creveld syndrome Rapp–Hodgkin syndrome / Hay–Wells syndrome Elastic / Connective Ehlers–Danlos syndromes Cutis laxa ( Gerodermia osteodysplastica ) Popliteal pterygium syndrome Pseudoxanthoma elasticum Van der Woude syndrome Hyperkeratosis / keratinopathy PPK diffuse : Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert Meleda disease syndromic connexin Bart–Pumphrey syndrome Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Vohwinkel syndrome Corneodermatoosseous syndrome plakoglobin Naxos syndrome Scleroatrophic syndrome of Huriez Olmsted syndrome Cathepsin C Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome Haim–Munk syndrome Camisa disease focal : Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis Focal palmoplantar and gingival keratosis Howel–Evans syndrome Pachyonychia congenita Pachyonychia congenita type I Pachyonychia congenita type II Striate palmoplantar keratoderma Tyrosinemia type II punctate : Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa Focal acral hyperkeratosis Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome Porokeratosis plantaris discreta Spiny keratoderma ungrouped: Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia desmoplakin Carvajal syndrome connexin Erythrokeratodermia variabilis HID / KID Other Meleda disease Keratosis pilaris ATP2A2 Darier's disease Dyskeratosis congenita Lelis syndrome Dyskeratosis congenita Keratolytic winter erythema Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma syndrome Keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei Keratosis pilaris Other cadherin EEM syndrome immune system Hereditary lymphedema Mastocytosis / Urticaria pigmentosa Hailey–Hailey see also Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages , Template:Phakomatoses , Template:Pigmentation disorders , Template:DNA replication and repair-deficiency disorder Developmental anomalies Midline Dermoid cyst Encephalocele Nasal glioma PHACE association Sinus pericranii Nevus Capillary hemangioma Port-wine stain Nevus flammeus nuchae Other/ungrouped Aplasia cutis congenita Amniotic band syndrome Branchial cyst Cavernous venous malformation Accessory nail of the fifth toe Bronchogenic cyst Congenital cartilaginous rest of the neck Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux Congenital lip pit Congenital malformations of the dermatoglyphs Congenital preauricular fistula Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma Cystic lymphatic malformation Median raphe cyst Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy Mongolian spot Nasolacrimal duct cyst Omphalomesenteric duct cyst Poland anomaly Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma Rosenthal–Kloepfer syndrome Skin dimple Superficial lymphatic malformation Thyroglossal duct cyst Verrucous vascular malformation Birthmark This Dermal and subcutaneous growths article is a stub .
    KIT
  • Dyschromatosis Universalis Hereditaria Wikipedia
    External links [ edit ] Classification D OMIM : 127500 MeSH : C535730 DiseasesDB : 32816 External resources Orphanet : 241 Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria: Two cases , Dermatology Online Journal. v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of integument / skin disease Genodermatosis Congenital ichthyosis / erythrokeratodermia AD Ichthyosis vulgaris AR Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma : Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis Lamellar ichthyosis Harlequin-type ichthyosis Netherton syndrome Zunich–Kaye syndrome Sjögren–Larsson syndrome XR X-linked ichthyosis Ungrouped Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens Ichthyosis follicularis Ichthyosis prematurity syndrome Ichthyosis–sclerosing cholangitis syndrome Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa Ichthyosis hystrix EB and related EBS EBS-K EBS-WC EBS-DM EBS-OG EBS-MD EBS-MP JEB JEB-H Mitis Generalized atrophic JEB-PA DEB DDEB RDEB related: Costello syndrome Kindler syndrome Laryngoonychocutaneous syndrome Skin fragility syndrome Ectodermal dysplasia Naegeli syndrome / Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis Hay–Wells syndrome Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Focal dermal hypoplasia Ellis–van Creveld syndrome Rapp–Hodgkin syndrome / Hay–Wells syndrome Elastic / Connective Ehlers–Danlos syndromes Cutis laxa ( Gerodermia osteodysplastica ) Popliteal pterygium syndrome Pseudoxanthoma elasticum Van der Woude syndrome Hyperkeratosis / keratinopathy PPK diffuse : Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert Meleda disease syndromic connexin Bart–Pumphrey syndrome Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Vohwinkel syndrome Corneodermatoosseous syndrome plakoglobin Naxos syndrome Scleroatrophic syndrome of Huriez Olmsted syndrome Cathepsin C Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome Haim–Munk syndrome Camisa disease focal : Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis Focal palmoplantar and gingival keratosis Howel–Evans syndrome Pachyonychia congenita Pachyonychia congenita type I Pachyonychia congenita type II Striate palmoplantar keratoderma Tyrosinemia type II punctate : Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa Focal acral hyperkeratosis Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome Porokeratosis plantaris discreta Spiny keratoderma ungrouped: Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia desmoplakin Carvajal syndrome connexin Erythrokeratodermia variabilis HID / KID Other Meleda disease Keratosis pilaris ATP2A2 Darier's disease Dyskeratosis congenita Lelis syndrome Dyskeratosis congenita Keratolytic winter erythema Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma syndrome Keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei Keratosis pilaris Other cadherin EEM syndrome immune system Hereditary lymphedema Mastocytosis / Urticaria pigmentosa Hailey–Hailey see also Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages , Template:Phakomatoses , Template:Pigmentation disorders , Template:DNA replication and repair-deficiency disorder Developmental anomalies Midline Dermoid cyst Encephalocele Nasal glioma PHACE association Sinus pericranii Nevus Capillary hemangioma Port-wine stain Nevus flammeus nuchae Other/ungrouped Aplasia cutis congenita Amniotic band syndrome Branchial cyst Cavernous venous malformation Accessory nail of the fifth toe Bronchogenic cyst Congenital cartilaginous rest of the neck Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux Congenital lip pit Congenital malformations of the dermatoglyphs Congenital preauricular fistula Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma Cystic lymphatic malformation Median raphe cyst Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy Mongolian spot Nasolacrimal duct cyst Omphalomesenteric duct cyst Poland anomaly Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma Rosenthal–Kloepfer syndrome Skin dimple Superficial lymphatic malformation Thyroglossal duct cyst Verrucous vascular malformation Birthmark This Genodermatoses article is a stub .
    ABCB6
    • Dyschromatosis Universalis Hereditaria 3 Omim
      A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria-3 (DUH3) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the ABCB6 gene (605452) on chromosome 2q35. Description Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria (DUH) is a rare autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by irregularly shaped asymptomatic hyper- and hypopigmented macules that appear in infancy or early childhood and occur in a generalized distribution over the trunk, limbs, and sometimes the face. Involvement of the palms or soles is unusual. Abnormalities of hair and nails have been reported, and DUH may be associated with abnormalities of dermal connective tissue, nerve tissue, or other systemic complications (summary by Zhang et al., 2013). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of DUH, see DUH1 (127500). Clinical Features Zhang et al. (2013) studied a large Chinese family with dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria in which 13 members over 5 generations were affected. The proband was a 9-year-old boy who had normal skin at birth. Hyperpigmented and hypopigmented macules appeared initially on his trunk at age 2 years, then gradually extended to involve his face, neck, and limbs.
    • Dyschromatosis Universalis Hereditaria 1 Omim
      Three family members had undefined learning disabilities, but the authors stated that there was no evidence of other features of LEOPARD syndrome (see 151100) in the observed affected family members.
    • Dyschromatosis Universalis Hereditaria Orphanet
      A rare, genetic, pigmentation anomaly of the skin characterized by generalized, irregularly shaped, asymptomatic, hyper- and hypopigmented macules distributed in a reticular pattern involving the trunk, limbs, and sometimes the face. The palms, soles and mucosa are usually not affected. Systemic abnormalities have been rarely reported.
    • Dyschromatosis Universalis Hereditaria 2 Omim
      Description Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria (DUH) is a rare autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by irregularly shaped, asymptomatic hyper- and hypopigmented macules that appear in infancy or early childhood and occur in a generalized distribution over the trunk, limbs, and sometimes the face. Involvement of the palms or soles is unusual. Abnormalities of hair and nails have been reported, and DUH may be associated with abnormalities of dermal connective tissue, nerve tissue, or other systemic complications (summary by Zhang et al., 2013). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria, see DUH1 (127500). Clinical Features Bukhari et al. (2006) reported a consanguineous Saudi Bedouin family in which 2 boys and 2 girls had dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria (DUH). The sibs presented during infancy or early childhood with multiple asymptomatic 2- to 5-mm maculae that were hypopigmented, depigmented and hyperpigmented, bilaterally symmetric, and scattered all over the body including the back, hands, feet, and face.
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