Severe Hemophilia B
Severe hemophilia B is a form of hemophilia B (see this term) characterized by a large deficiency of factor IX leading to frequent spontaneous hemorrhage and abnormal bleeding as a result of minor injuries, or following surgery or tooth extraction.
Epidemiology
Severe hemophilia B accounts for around 40% of all cases of hemophilia B.
Clinical description
The biological activity of factor IX is below 1%.
Etiology
The disorder is caused by mutations in the F9 gene (Xq28) encoding coagulation factor IX.
Genetic counseling
Transmission is X-linked recessive.